Paveway IV

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Paveway IV is a dual mode GPS/INS and laser-guided bomb manufactured by Raytheon UK (formerly Raytheon Systems Limited).<ref name="RAF">Template:Cite news</ref> It is the latest iteration of the Paveway series.

The weapon is a guidance kit based on the existing Enhanced Paveway II Enhanced Computer Control Group (ECCG) added to a modified Mk 82 general-purpose bomb with increased penetration performance. The new ECCG contains a Height of Burst (HOB) sensor enabling air burst fusing options, and a SAASM (Selective Availability Anti Spoofing Module) compliant GPS receiver. It can be launched either IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) only, given sufficiently good Transfer Alignment, or using GPS guidance. Terminal laser guidance is available in either navigation mode.

HistoryEdit

The Paveway IV entered service with the Royal Navy in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Paveway IV's first export sale was to the Royal Saudi Air Force in a deal worth approximately £150 million (US $247 million).<ref name="SaudiExport">Template:Cite news</ref> The deal had been delayed for several years by the U.S. State Department which had to authorise the bomb's sale due to its use of American components. A contract was signed in December 2013 with Congressional approval given two months later, with deliveries to begin within 18 months.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Paveway IV was first used operationally by the Royal Navy during Operation Herrick in Afghanistan. It was later used operationally during Operation Ellamy in Libya, and Operation Shader in Iraq and Syria.<ref name="RAF"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 2015, the Royal Air Force began strike operations in Syria as part of Operation Shader, and deployed Paveway IV operationally from its Eurofighter Typhoons for the first time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2015, Eurofighter Typhoons of the Royal Saudi Air Force dropped Paveway IVs on ISIL targets in Syria. This was the first operational deployment of Paveway IV from Typhoon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Paveway IVs were also used in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. In 2015 for a period export licences were withheld over concern about how they might be used in Yemen, but after some assurances were made exports were resumed.<ref name="guardian-20161104">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="independent-20151127">Template:Cite news</ref> The sales were investigated by the Committees on Arms Export Controls.<ref name="independent-20160310">Template:Cite news</ref> In December 2016, the Obama administration blocked a transfer of Paveway IV bombs to Saudi Arabia because of concerns about civilian casualties which officials put down to poor targeting.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Raytheon UK is conducting preparatory work to equip the Paveway IV with a bunker-busting warhead as part of the Selective Precision Effects At Range (Spear) Capability 1 program. The compact penetrator has the same outer mold line and mass of the regular Paveway IV and uses a discarding shroud design. A penetrating Template:Convert Paveway IV would replace the RAF's previous Template:Convert Paveway III bunker buster.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The penetrating version of the Paveway IV will enter service on the Typhoon in early 2019. Raytheon claims the new warhead has the performance of the BLU-109 penetrating bomb, despite being one-quarter of its weight.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:F-35B Aces First Release of a UK Paveway IV Bomb 150612-D-MJ303-310.jpg

A Paveway IV laser-guided bomb is released from an F-35 Lightning II during trials in the United States.

On 19 June 2015, a Royal Air Force test pilot released two inert Paveway IV laser-guided bombs from a Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II during trials in the United States.<ref name="F35TestDrop">Template:Cite news</ref> This marked the first successful firing of a non-US munition during the F-35's development programme. Paveway IV is a future candidate for integration on the aircraft,<ref name=RAFPage>Template:Cite news</ref> and will be used operationally by both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy when the F-35 enters service with both arms.

During the 2024 missile strikes in Yemen by a US and UK coalition, Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons used Paveway IV bombs to strike Houthi rebels.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>