Phil Harris
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Wonga Philip Harris (June 24, 1904 – August 11, 1995) was an American actor, bandleader, entertainer and singer. He was an orchestra leader and a pioneer in radio situation comedy, first with The Jack Benny Program, then in The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show in which he co-starred with his wife, singer-actress Alice Faye, for eight years. Harris is also noted for his voice acting in animated films. As a voice actor, he voiced Baloo in The Jungle Book (1967), Thomas O'Malley in The Aristocats (1970), Little John in Robin Hood (1973), and Patou in Rock-a-Doodle (1991). As a singer, he recorded a number one novelty hit record, "The Thing" (1950).
Early life and careerEdit
Harris was born in Linton, Indiana, on June 24, 1904,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but grew up in Nashville, Tennessee,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and identified himself as a Southerner. His hallmark song was "That's What I Like About the South". He had a trace of a Southern accent and in later years made self-deprecating jokes over the air about his heritage. His parents were circus performers. His father, a tent bandleader, gave him his first job as a drummer with the circus band.<ref name="riverside">Template:Cite news</ref>
His unusual first name "Wonga", is said to derive from a Cherokee word meaning "messenger of fleet" or, perhaps more accurately translated, "fast messenger".<ref name=HarrisObit/>
Harris began his music career as a drummer in San Francisco, in the mid-1920s playing drums in the Henry Halstead Big Band Orchestra. He formed an orchestra with Carol Lofner in the latter 1920s and started a long engagement at the St. Francis Hotel.Template:Efn In the 1930s, Lofner and Harris recorded swing music for Victor, Columbia, Decca, and Vocalion. The partnership ended by 1932, and Harris led a band in Los Angeles for which he was the singer and bandleader.
In 1933, he made a short film for RKO called So This Is Harris!, which won an Academy Award for best live action short subject. He followed with a feature-length film, Melody Cruise. Both films were created by the same team that produced Flying Down to Rio, which started the careers of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. He also starred in I Love a Bandleader (1945) with Leslie Brooks. Here he played a house painter who gets amnesia, then starts to lead a band. He recorded Woodman, Spare That Tree (by George Pope Morris and Henry Russell) in 1947. His nickname was "Old Curly". In 1950, Harris recorded a hit novelty song, the million-seller, "The Thing", which hit number one on the U.S. chart.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> Additionally, he appeared in The Wild Blue Yonder (1951), alongside Forrest Tucker and Walter Brennan. He made a cameo appearance in the Warner Bros. musical, Starlift, with Janice Rule and Dick Wesson, and was featured in The High and the Mighty with John Wayne in 1954.<ref name="riverside"/>
Harris made two feature films with Jack Benny for Paramount Pictures, Man About Town (1939) and Buck Benny Rides Again (1940). Both films also featured Eddie "Rochester" Anderson.
RadioEdit
In 1936, Harris became musical director of The Jell-O Program Starring Jack Benny singing and leading his band, with Mahlon Merrick writing much of the show's music. When Harris exhibited a knack for snappy one-liners, he joined the cast, portraying himself as a hip, hard-drinking Southerner whose good nature superseded his ego. He gave the others nicknames, such as "Jackson" for Jack Benny.<ref name=HarrisObit/> Addressing a man as "Jackson" or sometimes "Mr. Jackson" became popular slang in the early 1940s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> His signature song was "That's What I Like About the South". Many of his vocal recordings were comic novelty "talking blues", similar to the songs of Bert Williams, which are sometimes considered a precursor to rap.Template:Citation needed
In 1942, Harris and his band joined the U.S. Merchant Marine and served for 16 weeks.
In 1946, Harris and wife Alice Faye began co-hosting The Fitch Bandwagon, a comedy-variety program that followed the Jack Benny show on Sunday nights. On The Fitch Bandwagon and its later incarnation as The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, Harris played a vain, stumbling husband, while Faye played his sarcastic but loving wife. Gerald Nachman has written that Harris was a soft-spoken, modest man off the air. In On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio John Dunning wrote that Harris's character made the show popular.<ref name="Dunning">Template:Cite book</ref> The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show appeared until 1954. Harris continued to appear on Jack Benny's show from 1948 to 1952.
Recording careerEdit
Harris was recording songs as early as 1931.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He sang with a deep baritone voice. Songs by Harris include the early 1950s novelty song, "The Thing".<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> The song describes the hapless finder of a box with a mysterious secret and his efforts to rid himself of it.
Later careerEdit
In 1956, Harris appeared in the film Good-bye, My Lady. He made numerous guest appearances on 1960s and 1970s television series, including The Steve Allen Show, the Kraft Music Hall, Burke's Law, F Troop, The Dean Martin Show, The Hollywood Palace, and other musical variety programs. He appeared on The American Sportsman which took celebrities on hunting and fishing trips around the world.
Harris worked as a voice actor for a number of Disney animated films, providing the voice of Baloo the bear in The Jungle Book (1967), Thomas O'Malley in The Aristocats (1970), and Little John in Robin Hood (1973).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1989, Harris was considered to reprise his role as Baloo in the animated series TaleSpin, but he was ultimately replaced with Ed Gilbert.<ref>Voice actor decisions – Baloo and Kit Jymn Magon, co-creator of TaleSpin who initially cast Harris for the role of Baloo: "his age was a factor. He didn't have the slick, con man timing anymore. I loved working with Phil, so I was distraught to inform management that he just wasn't going to work out for 65 episodes. (Besides, we had to chauffeur him to and from Palm Springs for the recording sessions – a 4 hour round trip!!)", Animationsource.org</ref> Harris's final film role was in Rock-a-Doodle (1991), where he voiced Patou, the Basset Hound.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Harris spent time in the 1970s and early 1980s leading a band that appeared often in Las Vegas, often on the same bill with bandleader Harry James.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
On September 2, 1927,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Harris married actress Marcia Ralston (then known as Mascotte Ralston) in Melbourne, Australia, where his band had a long engagement. The couple adopted a son, Phil Harris Jr. (1935–2001). Harris and Ralston divorced in September 1940.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Harris and Alice Faye married in 1941; it was a second marriage for both (Faye had been married briefly to singer-actor Tony Martin) and lasted 54 years, until Harris's death.
As a Democrat, Harris supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.<ref>Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, p. 33, Ideal Publishers</ref>
Harris was a lifelong friend of singer and actor Bing Crosby. He appeared on telecasts of Bing's Pro-Am Golf Tournament from Pebble Beach, California, Template:Citation needed and appeared in an episode of ABC's short-lived sitcom The Bing Crosby Show. After Crosby died in 1977, Harris replaced him as commentator for the annual Bing Crosby Pro-Am Golf Tournament.
Harris was a resident and benefactor of Palm Springs, California, and was active in many local civic organizations.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Death and legacyEdit
Harris died of a heart attack at age 91 in his Rancho Mirage home on the night of August 11, 1995.<ref name=HarrisObit> Template:Cite news</ref> He is interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Cathedral City, California.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Harris was a benefactor of his birthplace of Linton, Indiana, establishing scholarships in his honor for promising high school students, performing at the high school, and hosting a celebrity golf tournament in his honor every year. Harris and Faye donated most of their show business memorabilia and papers to Linton's public library. Harris was inducted into the Indiana Hall of Fame.Template:Citation needed
In 1994, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
FilmographyEdit
FilmEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | Why Be Good | Drummer in band at The Boiler | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Melody Cruise | Alan Chandler | |
| So This Is Harris! | Himself | Short | |
| 1936 | Double or Nothing | Himself | Short |
| 1937 | Turn Off the Moon | Himself | |
| Harris in the Spring | Himself | ||
| 1939 | Man About Town | Ted Nash | |
| 1940 | Buck Benny Rides Again | Himself | |
| Dreaming Out Loud | Peter Atkinson | ||
| 1945 | I Love a Bandleader | Phil Burton | |
| 1950 | Wabash Avenue | Mike Stanley | |
| 1951 | Here Comes the Groom | Himself | Uncredited |
| The Wild Blue Yonder | Sgt. Hank Stack | ||
| Starlift | Himself | ||
| 1954 | The High and the Mighty | Ed Joseph | |
| 1956 | Anything Goes | Steve Blair | |
| Good-bye, My Lady | A.H. "Cash" Evans | ||
| Saturday Spectacular: Manhattan Tower | Billy | Television film | |
| 1960 | The Big Sell | Salesman | |
| 1963 | The Wheeler Dealers | Ray Jay Fox | |
| 1964 | The Patsy | Chic Wymore | |
| 1967 | The Cool Ones | MacElwaine | |
| The Jungle Book | Baloo (voice) | citation | CitationClass=web
}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> |
| 1970 | The Aristocats | Thomas O'Malley (voice) | <ref name="btva" /> |
| 1971 | Tom Jones: Movin' Up the River | Himself | |
| The Gatling Gun | Luke Boland | ||
| 1973 | Robin Hood | Little John (voice) | Voice<ref name="btva" /> |
| 1991 | Rock-a-Doodle | Patou (voice) | Final film role<ref name="btva" /> |
TelevisionEdit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | This Is Your Life | Himself | |
| 1964 | Ben Casey | Clarence Simmons | Episode: "The Only Place Where They Know My Name" |
| 1966 | The Milton Berle Show | Himself | Episode #1.7 |
| 1966-1970 | The Dean Martin Show | Himself | 8 episodes |
| 1967 | F Troop | Flaming Arrow | Episode: "What are you doing after the massacre" |
| 1968 | The Lucy Show | Phil Stanley | Episode: "Lucy and Phil Harris" |
| 1969 | The Johnny Cash Show | Himself | Episode #1.15 |
| 1970 | This Is Tom Jones | Himself | Episode #2.19 |
| 1975 | Dinah! | Himself | Episode #2.43 |
| 1978 | Fantasy Island | Will Fields | Episode: "Carnival/The Vaudevillians" |
| 1978 | NBC Salutes the 25th Anniversary of the Wonderful World of Disney | Himself | Documentary |
| 1980 | The Love Boat | Harvey Cronkle | Episode: "Y' Gotta Have Heart" |
| 1982 | Hee Haw | Himself | Episode #14.10 |
| 1984 | This Is Your Life | Himself | |
| 1985 | The Disney Family Album | Himself | Episode: "Voice Actors" |
Radio appearancesEdit
| Year | Program | Episode/source |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Suspense | Death on My Hands<ref name=ndw13>Template:Cite journal</ref> |
Partial discographyEdit
- The Thing. RCA, Victor. 1950.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- That's What I Like About The South. RCA, Victor. 1947 20–2471.
- Loaded Pistol, Loaded Dice. RCA, Victor. 1947.
- Hambone. RCA, Victor. 1952. 47-4584.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- The South Shall Rise Again. RCA, Victor. 1959 LSP-1985.
- Harris starred as Baloo in the 1967 animated film The Jungle Book and sang the song "The Bare Necessities". He also performed with Louis Prima on the song "I Wan'na Be Like You (The Monkey Song)".
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
- Steen, Ivan D. (2001). "Harris, (Wanga) Phillip ("Phil")". The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives. Charles Scribner's Sons.
External linksEdit
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