Point Lonsdale
Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Australian place
Point Lonsdale is a town on the Bellarine Peninsula, near Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia. The town is divided between the Borough of Queenscliffe and the City of Greater Geelong. Point Lonsdale is also one of the headlands which, with Point Nepean, frame The Rip, the entrance to Port Phillip. The headland is dominated by the Point Lonsdale Lighthouse. At the Template:CensusAU, Point Lonsdale had a population of 2,684. The population grows rapidly over the summer months through to the Easter period due to its popularity as a holiday destination.<ref name="ABS">Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>
HistoryEdit
The traditional owners of this area are the Wautharong people of the Kulin nation. The escaped convict William Buckley, the first known European to have lived in the area, lived with the Wautharong people from 1803 to 1835. A signal station was built in 1854. Permanent European settlement began at Point Lonsdale in the latter half of the 19th century with the construction of a lighthouse in 1863 and the extension of the railway line from Geelong to Queenscliff in 1879. Since settlement, many ships have been wrecked on the rocky reefs at the entrance to Port Phillip.
The post office opened on 15 January 1902.<ref name = "a">Template:Citation</ref>
The town is named after police officer William Lonsdale<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and is the birthplace of former Premier of Victoria Thomas Hollway.
Heritage listed sitesEdit
Point Lonsdale contains several Victorian Heritage Register listed sites, including:
- 7 Glaneuse Road, Arilpa<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 57–73 Glaneuse Road, Ballara<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 2 Point Lonsdale Road, Point Lonsdale Maratime and Defence Precinct which includes the towns lightouse<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- 159 Point Lonsdale Rd, The Queenscliff Cemetery
EnvironmentEdit
Next to the town is Lake Victoria, a shallow saline lake that is part of the Lonsdale Lakes Nature Reserve and an important site for the waterbirds and migratory waders that form part of the population using the Ramsar-listed Swan Bay wetland system.<ref>Hewish, Marilyn. (2003). The waterbirds of Lake Victoria, a sub-coastal wetland on the Bellarine Peninsula. Geelong Bird Report 2002: 73–110.</ref>
The coastal rock platforms and adjacent waters are included in the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park. The intertidal platforms have the highest invertebrate diversity of any calcarenite reef in Victoria, while subtidal areas are characterised by diverse and abundant algal communities as well as by encrusting organisms such as ascidians, sponges and bryozoans.<ref name=PV2006>Parks Victoria. (2006). Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park Management Plan. Parks Victoria: Melbourne. Template:ISBN</ref>
Along the open coast there are regular sightings of threatened marine mammals such as humpback and southern right whales.<ref name=PV2006/>
OtherEdit
Point Lonsdale has a large 100-year-old Norfolk Pine 'The Christmas Tree' that is lit up on the first Saturday in December at the end of an evening of A Community Celebration of Christmas. The Community Celebration of Christmas is run by a committee of volunteers assisted by the local service clubs, Lions and Rotary. The focus of the event is the community and children and each year the lights are turned on by a special guest (or guests) of honour chosen for their contribution to the Community. The Borough of Queenscliffe has a high percentage of volunteers and it is usually volunteers that are chosen as the special guest/guests of honour in recognition of their contribution to the community. Santa arrives at 7:25 pm in the local Fire Brigade Truck, whilst throwing lollies to the children, to start an evening of entertainment by local performers. Glowcandles are sold as a fundraiser for maintaining equipment on the tree with all profits supporting the ongoing lighting of the tree. The tree itself is decorated by community volunteers and service club members coordinated by The Christmas Tree Committee. Festooning is hauled up by hand and manually secured into the tree. This tree can be found at the corner of Grimes Road and Point Lonsdale Rd, Point Lonsdale, Victoria. When lit up this tree can be seen for miles out to sea and is a Queenscliffe Borough icon, having been lit since about 1952–1953. When the lights are on you know Christmas is getting close.
The township of Point Lonsdale has also been used in some episodes of the hit children's series Round the Twist for some of the exterior scenes.Template:Citation needed
SportEdit
Golfers play at the course of the Lonsdale Links Golf Club on Fellows Road, rated a Top 20 course in Australia,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> after undergoing a major renovation.<ref name = "golf">Template:Citation</ref> Bowlers bowl at the Point Lonsdale Bowling Club.<ref>pointlonsdalebowlsclub.com.au</ref> Surfers surf with the Point Lonsdale Boardriders Club<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The tennis club is open to members and their guests. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GalleryEdit
- Point lonsdale aerial.jpg
An aerial view of Point Lonsdale
- Wreck of the ship George Roper, Point Lonsdale (1883) by Fred Kruger.jpg
Wreck of the George Roper, Point Lonsdale (1883); photographer Fred Kruger
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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Template:Towns in the Borough of Queenscliffe Template:Geelong suburbs Template:Bellarine Peninsula