Prinia

File:Ashy Prinia (Prinia socialis) in Hyderabad W IMG 8738.jpg

Ashy prinia (Prinia socialis) in Hyderabad, India

File:Plain Prinia I IMG 7615.jpg

Plain prinia (Prinia inornata) in Kolkata, West Bengal, India

File:Grey-breasted Prinia (Prinia hodgsonii) eyeing Lannea coromandelica fruit W IMG 7890.jpg

Grey-breasted prinia (Prinia hodgsonii) in Shamirpet, Rangareddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India

Prinia is a genus of small insectivorous birds belonging to the passerine bird family Cisticolidae. They were at one time classed in the Old World warbler family, Sylviidae.

The prinias are sometimes referred to as wren-warblers. They are a little-known group of the tropical and subtropical Old World, the roughly thirty species being divided fairly equally between Africa and Asia.

These are birds mainly of open habitats such as long grass or scrub, in which they are not easily seen. They are mainly resident, migration being limited to local cold weather movements. Non-breeding birds may form small flocks.

Prinias have short wings but long tapering tails. They are fairly drab birds, brown or grey above (sometimes with dark streaks) and whitish below. Some species have different breeding and non-breeding plumages. The bill is a typical insectivore's, thin and slightly curved.

Taxonomy

The genus was erected by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821. The type species is the bar-winged prinia (Prinia familiaris).<ref>Template:Cite journal Title page dated 1822</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The name of the genus is derived from the Javanese prinya, the local name for the bar-winged prinia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

A molecular phylogenetic study of the Cisticolidae published in 2013 found that the rufous-vented grass babbler did not lie within the clade containing the other prinias.<ref name=olsson2013>Template:Cite journal</ref> Based on this analysis the rufous-vented prinia and the closely related swamp grass babbler were moved to the reinstated genus Laticilla in the family Pellorneidae.<ref name=ioc/>

Species

The genus contains 29 species:<ref name=ioc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Image	Common Name	Scientific Name	Distribution
File:Striated-prinia 29996308040 o.jpg	Himalayan prinia	Prinia crinigera	Himalayas and southern China
-	Striped prinia	Prinia striata	China, Taiwan
-	Brown prinia	Prinia polychroa	Indochina and Java
-	Burmese prinia	Prinia cooki	Burma and southern Yunnan
-	Annam prinia	Prinia rocki	Đà Lạt Plateau
File:Black-throated Prinia.jpg	Black-throated prinia	Prinia atrogularis	eastern Himalayas
-	Rufous-crowned prinia	Prinia khasiana	Patkai
File:Prinia superc dysanc 190705-P901974 skrg.JPG	Hill prinia	Prinia superciliaris	southern China and Southeast Asia
File:PriniaPoliocephalaSmit.jpg	Grey-crowned prinia	Prinia cinereocapilla	Himalayas
File:Prinia buchanani -Rajasthan, India-8.jpg	Rufous-fronted prinia	Prinia buchanani	northern half of South Asia
File:Rufescent Prinia - Krung Ching - Thailand S4E3616 (14258814955) (2).jpg	Rufescent prinia	Prinia rufescens	Indochina and northeast India
File:Grey-breasted prinia by Tisha Mukherjee 18.jpg	Grey-breasted prinia	Prinia hodgsonii	Indochina and South Asia
File:Israel. Graceful Prinia (15397291996).jpg	Graceful prinia	Prinia gracilis	Nile valley, coastal East Africa and Western Asia, northern South Asia
File:Dikkuyruklu ötleğen - Graceful prinia - Prinia gracile 03.jpg	Delicate prinia	Prinia lepida	Middle East and northern South Asia
File:Jungle Prinia (Prinia sylvatica) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 1329.jpg	Jungle prinia	Prinia sylvatica	India and Sri Lanka
File:Bar-winged Prinia (Prinia familiaris) .jpg	Bar-winged prinia	Prinia familiaris	Sumatra and Java
File:Yellow-bellied Prinia - Taiwan S4E9702 (17133168450).jpg	Yellow-bellied prinia	Prinia flaviventris	Indus valley, Himalayas and Southeast Asia
File:Ashy prinia(Prinia socialis) 3 കതിർവാലൻ കുരുവി .jpg	Ashy prinia	Prinia socialis	South Asia
File:Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava) (11465162445).jpg	Tawny-flanked prinia	Prinia subflava	Sub-Saharan Africa
File:Plain Prinia @ Sholinganallur.jpg	Plain prinia	Prinia inornata	Indomalaya
File:Pale Prinia - Kenya S4E5983 (17294754976).jpg	Pale prinia	Prinia somalica	Horn of Africa
File:River Prinia (Prinia fluviatilis).jpg	River prinia	Prinia fluviatilis	western Sahel and far north-western Kenya
File:Black-chested Prinia (Prinia flavicans) (51094318785).jpg	Black-chested prinia	Prinia flavicans	southern Africa
File:Karoo (Spotted) Prinia (10537833606).jpg	Karoo prinia	Prinia maculosa	far-southern Namibia, South Africa and Lesotho
File:Prinia Drakensberg 2011 12 13 07 33 44 7225 Cedara.jpg	Drakensberg prinia	Prinia hypoxantha	eastern South Africa and Swaziland
File:Prinia molleri 9711829.jpg	São Tomé prinia	Prinia molleri	São Tomé Island
File:Prinia bairdii 29057092.jpg	Banded prinia	Prinia bairdii	central Africa
File:Red-winged Prinia eating a grasshopper - Gambia (32527882031).jpg	Red-winged prinia	Prinia erythroptera	Sub-Saharan Africa (except central, southern and Horn of Africa)
File:Red-fronted Prinia iNaturalist.jpg	Red-fronted prinia	Prinia rufifrons	eastern Sahel and Horn of Africa

Species formerly in Prinia but now moved to Laticilla in family Pellorneidae:<ref name=olsson2013/>

• Rufous-vented grass babbler, Laticilla burnesii
• Swamp grass babbler, Laticilla cinerascens

References

• Nguembock B.; Fjeldsa J.; Tillier A.; Pasquet E. (2007): A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of a unique nest-building specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 272–286.
• Ryan, Peter (2006). Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). pp. 378–492 in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2006) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers Lynx Edicions, Barcelona Template:ISBN
• Urban, E.K.; Fry, C.H. & Keith, S. (1997) The Birds of Africa, vol. 5. Academic Press, London. Template:ISBN