Irwin Corey

Irwin Corey (July 29, 1914 – February 6, 2017) was an American stand-up comic, film actor and activist, often billed as "The World's Foremost Authority". He introduced his unscripted, improvisational style of stand-up comedy at the San Francisco club the hungry i. Lenny Bruce described Corey as "one of the most brilliant comedians of all time."<ref name="kittybruce">Template:Cite book</ref>

Biography

Corey was born Irwin Eli Cohen to a Jewish family on Template:Birth date, in Brooklyn, New York.<ref name="muraskin">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Kilgannon">Template:Cite news</ref> Poverty-stricken after his father deserted the family, his mother was forced to place him and his five siblings in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York,<ref name="m.huffpost.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> where Corey remained until his early teens. He then rode in boxcars out to California, and enrolled himself at Belmont High School in Los Angeles.<ref name="Kilgannon" /> During the Great Depression he worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps and, while working his way back East, became a featherweight Golden Gloves boxing champion.<ref name="Variety">Template:Cite news</ref>

Corey supported Communist/Socialist left-wing politics.<ref name=nytimes2008april14 /> He appeared in support of Cuban children, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the American Communist Party, and was blacklisted in the 1950s, the effects of which he stated lingered throughout his life. (Corey never returned to Late Night with David Letterman after his first appearance in 1982, which he claimed was a result of the blacklist still being in effect.)<ref>Knipfel, Jim Who Am the World's Foremost Authority?. Template:Webarchive New York Press. 2001.</ref> During the 1960 election, Corey campaigned for president on Hugh Hefner's Playboy ticket.<ref name=nytimes2008april14>Template:Cite news</ref> During the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Corey endorsed Vermont United States Senator Bernie Sanders for the nomination and presidency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Corey was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show hosted by Johnny Carson during the late 1960s and early 1970s.<ref name="Variety" />

When the publicity-shy Thomas Pynchon won the National Book Award Fiction Citation for Gravity's Rainbow in 1974, he asked Corey to accept it on his behalf.<ref name=Pynchon>Template:Cite news</ref> The New York Times described the resulting speech as "... a series of bad jokes and mangled syntax which left some people roaring with laughter and others perplexed."<ref name=Pynchon />

In Robert A. Heinlein's science fiction novel Friday, the eponymous heroine says

At one time there really was a man known as "the World's Greatest Authority." I ran across him in trying to nail down one of the many silly questions that kept coming at me from odd sources. Like this: Set your terminal to "Research." Punch parameters in succession "North American culture," "English-speaking," "mid-twentieth century," "comedians," "the World's Greatest Authority." The answer you can expect is "Professor Irwin Corey." You'll find his routines timeless humor.<ref name=Tor>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Career

Comedy

In 1938, Corey returned to New York, where he got a job writing and performing in Pins and Needles, a musical comedy revue about a union organizer in the "garment district".<ref name="NYTobit" /> He claimed that he was fired from this job for his union organizing activities. Five years later, he was working in New Faces of 1943 and appearing at the Village Vanguard, doing his stand-up comedy routine. He was drafted during World War II, but was discharged after six months, after he claimed he convinced an Army psychiatrist that he was a homosexual.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

From the late 1940s, Corey cultivated his "Professor" character. Dressed in seedy formal wear and sneakers, with his bushy hair sprouting in all directions, Corey would amble on stage in a preoccupied manner, then begin his monologue with "However …" He created a new style of double-talk comedy; instead of making up nonsense words like "krelman" and "trilloweg", like double-talker Al Kelly, the Professor would season his speech with many long and florid, but authentic, words.<ref name="NYTobit" /> The professor would then launch into observations about anything under the sun, but seldom actually making sense.

However … we all know that protocol takes precedence over procedure.<ref name="NYTobit" />

This parliamentary point of order based on the state of inertia of developing a centrifugal force issued as a catalyst rather than as a catalytic agent, and hastens a change reaction and remains an indigenous brier to its inception.

This is a focal point used as a tangent so the bile is excreted through the pancreas.<ref name="m.huffpost.com" />

Changing topics suddenly, Corey would wander around the stage, pontificating all the while. His quick wit allowed him to hold his own against the most stubborn straight man, heckler or interviewer. One fan of Corey's comedy, despite their radically different politics, was Ayn Rand.<ref>Sures, Charles and Mary Ann (2001). "Facets of Ayn Rand". Ayn Rand Institute. Template:Webarchive.</ref> Theatre critic Kenneth Tynan wrote of the Professor in The New Yorker, "Corey is a cultural clown, a parody of literacy, a travesty of all that our civilization holds dear, and one of the funniest grotesques in America. He is Chaplin's tramp with a college education".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Corey frequently appeared at the hungry i nightclub in the 1950s and '60s, and remained the favorite comedian of club owner Enrico Banducci. In 1980, Corey appeared with Banducci, Mort Sahl, Jonathan Winters, Bill Cosby, Jackie Vernon, and Maya Angelou in a tribute to the hungry i entitled hungry i Reunion, televised in 1981 on PBS.

In 1975, Corey gave a typically long-winded, nonsensical performance in New York City for journalists waiting for The Rolling Stones to announce the band's 1975 tour of the Americas. The press was still listening to Corey ramble on when they finally noticed that the Stones were playing "Brown Sugar" on a flatbed truck driving down Fifth Avenue.

Broadway

In 1951, Corey appeared as "Abou Ben Atom", the Genie, in the cult flop Broadway musical Flahooley along with Yma Sumac, the Bil and Cora Baird Marionettes, and Barbara Cook (in her Broadway debut). Corey's performance of "Springtime Cometh" can be heard on the show's original cast album.<ref name="NYTobit" /> He also appeared in the Broadway play, "Mrs. McThing," in 1952, with Helen Hayes, Jules Munshin and Brandon deWilde.

Film and television

Corey appeared occasionally in 1950s television as a character actor. He appeared in an episode of The Phil Silvers Show titled "Bilko's Grand Hotel", in which Corey plays an unkempt Bowery bum being passed off as a hotelier by Sgt. Bilko.<ref name="NYTobit">Template:Cite news</ref> The Professor was a frequent guest comic on variety shows and a guest panelist on game shows during the 1960s and 1970s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Corey became so synonymous with comic erudition that in June 1977, when a Providence, Rhode Island television station, WJAR, wanted a spokesman to explain changes in network affiliations, Corey got the job. Lecturing with pointer in hand, Corey manipulated magnetic signs to demonstrate how television schedules would be disrupted. By the end of the commercial, the professor had wandered from his original point, and the magnetic field holding the visual aids in place was turned off, causing the set to collapse around Corey. He would do the same promos for WTMJ-TV in Milwaukee that same year, when rival stations WITI and WISN-TV switched affiliations.<ref name="NYTobit" />

Corey often appeared on The Steve Allen Show (1962–1964), whereupon he would end his rambling stand-up routine with Allen and stagehands literally chasing Corey with a giant butterfly net.<ref name="NYTobit" /> He later guest starred on The Donald O'Connor Show in 1968.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Corey appeared in various Broadway productions, including as a gravedigger in a production of Hamlet.<ref name="NYTobit" />

In 2009, filmmaker Jordan Stone began filming what was to become an award-winning documentary film called Irwin & Fran.<ref name="IFReview">Template:Cite news</ref> Political activist and fellow stand-up comedian Dick Gregory shared some in-depth and provocative memories and Academy Award-winning actress Susan Sarandon narrated in a very personal tone.<ref name="IFReview" /> The film won The People's Film Festival Best Film Award in 2013.<ref name="IFReview" />

Personal life and death

Corey was married for 70 years to Frances Berman Corey, who died in May 2011.<ref name="Kilgannon" /> The couple had two children, Margaret Davis, née Corey, an actress, and Richard Corey, a painter. Their two grandsons are Amadeo Corey and Corey Meister.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Irwin Corey turned 100 in July 2014.<ref name="Centenary">Template:Cite news</ref>

For an interview in October 2011,<ref name="Times 2011">Template:Cite news</ref> the 97-year-old Corey invited a New York Times reporter to visit his 1840 carriage house on East 36th Street. Corey estimated its resale value at $3.5 million. He said that, when not performing, he panhandled for change from motorists exiting the Queens–Midtown Tunnel, in exchange for cleaning their windshields with a squeegee. Every few months, he told the interviewer, he donated the money to a group that purchased medical supplies for Cuban children. He said of the drivers who supplied the cash, "I don't tell them where the money's going, and I'm sure they don't care."<ref name="Kilgannon" /> Irvin Arthur, Corey's agent for half a century, assured the reporter that Corey did not need the money for himself. "This is not about money," Arthur said. "For Irwin, this is an extension of his performing."<ref name="Kilgannon" /> In his memoir, Phoning Home, Jacob M. Appel cites a personal encounter with Corey on a street in New York City as the basis for his novel, The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Corey died at the age of 102 on February 6, 2017, at his apartment in Manhattan with his son, Richard, at his side.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Filmography

• How to Commit Marriage (1969) – The Baba Ziba <ref name="Filmography">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Fore Play (1975) – Professor Irwin Corey<ref name="Filmography" />
• Car Wash (1976) – The Mad Bomber <ref name="Filmography" />
• Thieves (1977) – Joe Kaminsky (reprising his stage role)<ref name="Filmography" />
• Chatterbox! (1977) – Himself<ref name="Filmography" />
• Fairy Tales (1979) – Dr. Eyes<ref name="Filmography" />
• The Comeback Trail (1982) – Himself<ref name="Filmography" />
• Stuck on You! (1982) – Judge Gabriel <ref name="Filmography" />
• Crackers (1984) – Lazzarelli<ref name="Filmography" />
• That's Adequate (1989) – D.W. Godilla<ref name="Filmography" />
• Jack (1996) – Poppy<ref name="Filmography" />
• I'm Not Rappaport (1996) – Sol<ref name="Filmography" />
• The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001) – Charlie<ref name="Filmography" />
• Irwin & Fran (2013) – Himself<ref name="IFReview" />

External links

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• Template:Iobdb name
• Official Web site, Internet Archive (1 Jan 2015)
• National Book Awards speech
• New York Press: "Who Am the World's Foremost Authority?"
• "Cinema Retro covers Prof. Irwin Corey's 95th birthday party at The Players club" (2009)
• An Interview with Irwin Corey, September 2013