Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Pulitzer The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished book about the history of the United States. Thus it is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.<ref>"1917 Winners" Template:Webarchive. The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org). Retrieved 2013-12-19.</ref> The Pulitzer Prize program has also recognized some historical work with its Biography prize, from 1917, and its General Nonfiction prize, from 1962.
Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.<ref name=prize/>
WinnersEdit
In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994.<ref name=prize/>
1910s–1970sEdit
1980sEdit
Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year.
1990sEdit
Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. | |
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1990 | Template:Sortname | In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970 | Finalist | |||
1991 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink | Finalist | |||
1992 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
1993 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America | Finalist | |||
1994 | No award given | ||||
Template:Sortname | Crime and Punishment in American History | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | William Faulkner and Southern History | Finalist | |||
1995 | Template:Sortname | No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Stories of Scottsboro | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Lincoln in American Memory | Finalist | |||
1996 | Template:Sortname | William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb | Finalist | |||
1997 | Template:Sortname | Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution | Winner | ||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Founding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American Society | Finalist | |||
1998 | Template:Sortname | Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History | Finalist | |||
1999 | Template:Sortname and Mike Wallace | Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age | Finalist | |||
Template:Sortname | In a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and Survival | Finalist |
2000sEdit
2010sEdit
Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. | ||
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2010 | Template:Sortname | Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 | Finalist | ||||
2011 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South | Finalist | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | |||
Template:Sortname | Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston | Finalist | <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | |||
2012 | Template:Sortname | Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Empires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860 | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname and Robbyn Swan | Template:Sort | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America | Finalist | ||||
2013 | Template:Sortname | Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History | Finalist | ||||
2014 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety | Finalist | ||||
2015 | Template:Sortname | Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Empire of Cotton: A Global History | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | ||||
2016 | Template:Sortname | Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Marching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil War | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor | Finalist | ||||
2017 | Template:Sortname | Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It | Finalist | ||||
Template:Sortname | New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America | Finalist | ||||
2018 | Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics | Finalist | <ref name=":3" /> | |||
Template:Sortname | Hitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots against Hollywood and America | Finalist | <ref name=":3" /> | |||
2019 | Template:Sortname | Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Civilizing Torture: An American Tradition | Finalist | <ref name=":5" /> | |||
Template:Sortname | American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic | Finalist | <ref name=":5" /> |
2020sEdit
Year | Author | Title | Result | Ref. | |||
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2020 | Template:Sortname | Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | <ref name=":02" /> | ||||
Template:Sortname | Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership | Finalist | <ref name=":02" /> | ||||
2021 | Template:Sortname | Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America | Winner | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":12">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | <ref name=":12" /> | ||||
Template:Sortname | Template:Sort | Finalist | <ref name=":12" /> | ||||
2022 | Template:Sortname | Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Sortname | Cuba: An American History | Winner | <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> | ||||
Template:Sortname | Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction | Finalist | <ref name=":2" /> | ||||
2023 | Template:Sortname | Freedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Watergate: A New History | Finalist | <ref name=":0" /> | ||||
Michael John Witgen | Seeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North America | Finalist | <ref name=":0" /> | ||||
2024 | Template:Sortname | No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War Era | Winner | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
Template:Sortname | Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion | Finalist | <ref name=":8" /> | ||||
Template:Sortname | American Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century | Finalist | <ref name=":8" /> | ||||
2025 | Template:Sortname | Native Nations: A Millennium in North America | Winner | ||||
Template:Sortname | Combee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during the Civil War | Winner | |||||
Template:Sortname | Plantation Goods: A Material History of American Slavery | Finalist |
Repeat winnersEdit
Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice.
- Margaret Leech, 1942 for Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 and 1960 for In the Days of McKinley
- Bernard Bailyn, 1968 for The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution and 1987 for Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
- Paul Horgan, 1955 for Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History and 1976 for Lamy of Santa Fe
- Alan Taylor, 1996 for William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic and 2014 for The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Don E. Fehrenbacher completed The Impending Crisis by David Potter, for which Potter posthumously won the 1977 prize, and won the 1979 prize himself for The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics.