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Reginald Tate

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Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox person Reginald Tate (13 December 1896 – 23 August 1955)<ref name="timesobit">Template:Cite news</ref> was an English actor and a veteran of many roles on stage, in films and on television. He is remembered best as the first actor to play the television science-fiction character Professor Bernard Quatermass, in the 1953 BBC Television serial The Quatermass Experiment.

Early lifeEdit

Reginald Tate was born in Garforth, near Leeds in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and went to school in York.<ref name="timesobit"/> During the First World War he served with the Northamptonshire Regiment and later with the Royal Flying Corps.<ref name="pixley6">Pixley, p. 6.</ref> He left the armed forces after the end of the war and studied acting at Leeds College of Music and Drama.<ref name="timesobit"/> He made his first professional acting appearance at Leeds Art Theatre in 1922, and for the next four years was a resident performer both there and at the city's Little Theatre.<ref name="timesobit"/>

In 1926, Tate moved to London, with his first major role being in a production of Romeo and Juliet at the Strand Theatre.<ref name="timesobit"/> He had particular success with the lead role of Stanhope in R. C. Sherriff's play Journey's End, playing the part in a 1929 tour of Australia and New Zealand and again for a 1934 revival production at the Criterion Theatre in London.<ref name="timesobit"/>

Film and television careerEdit

Tate made his film debut in 1934 in Whispering Tongues, and later in the decade also began to appear in the newer medium of television. On 11 November 1937, Tate appeared as Stanhope again in a production of Journey's End made by the BBC's fledgling television service, one of its earliest major drama productions.<ref name="vahimagi8">Vahimagi, pg. 8.</ref> His performance was praised by the television critic of The Times newspaper, who wrote that: "his performance [was] brilliantly full of fiery disillusionment. It successfully dominated the stage—no easy matter when Osborne is played as well as Mr. Basil Gill played him."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

At the beginning of the Second World War Tate joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.<ref name="pixley6"/> He was given the rank of pilot officer, and by the time his service came to an end in 1944 he had been promoted to squadron leader.<ref name="timesobit"/> He also continued to act during the war, and performed small roles in the well-known films The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and The Way Ahead (1944).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also had a top supporting role as the intelligence officer, Major Richards, in another classic British war movie, The Next of Kin (1942).

After the end of the war Tate continued to perform for theatre and increasingly for television. He met the Austrian television director Rudolph Cartier when Cartier cast him in his BBC production of It Is Midnight, Dr Schweitzer in February 1953.<ref name="pixley6"/> Cartier was impressed with Tate's performance, and later that year offered him the lead role in The Quatermass Experiment, a science-fiction serial he was directing, written by BBC staff scriptwriter Nigel Kneale. Tate was the second choice for the part of Professor Bernard Quatermass; Cartier had previously offered it to his co-star It Is Midnight, Dr Schweitzer, André Morell, who declined the role.<ref name="Murray 28">Murray, pg. 28.</ref> Morell would later play Quatermass for the third instalment of the series, Quatermass and the Pit. Tate however was a success in the part, and in a 1986 interview Nigel Kneale named him as his favourite of all the actors to have played the character.<ref name="door">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The serial itself was also a success, with the British Film Institute later describing it as "one of the most influential series of the 1950s."<ref name="bfi">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tate took an increased interest in television, and later in 1953 enrolled on the BBC's staff training course to become a television producer.<ref name="pixley15">Pixley, p. 15.</ref> He also began to spend much of his spare time teaching acting classes at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), feeling that he had experience which might be useful to younger actors.<ref name="barnes">Template:Cite news</ref>

DeathEdit

When the BBC commissioned a second Quatermass serial in 1955, Tate was eager to participate and play the Professor again.<ref name="murray50">Murray, p. 50.</ref> Production was due to begin in September, and on 7 August 1955 he produced his first television play, Night Was Our Friend.<ref name="pixley17">Pixley, p. 17.</ref> Only sixteen days after this, late at night on 23 August, he collapsed outside his home in London.<ref name="timesobit"/> He had suffered a heart attack, and despite being rushed to hospital in Putney he died soon afterwards.<ref name="pixley17"/>

Selected filmographyEdit

FootnotesEdit

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