Reute

Template:For Template:Infobox Swiss town Reute ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

HistoryEdit

File:ETH-BIB-Reute-LBS H1-028995.tif

Aerial view (1970)

Reute was created due to the division of Appenzell in the wake of the Reformation. Some communities were left in the old faith, others turned themselves to the new faith. When the canton of Appenzell was divided in 1597 into a Catholic and a Protestant part of the canton, the Catholic majority of Hirschberg wanted to stay with Innerrhoden, while the Protestant minority wanted to go to Ausserrhoden. In the division of Appenzell (known as the Landteilungsbrief, literally Land division letter or treaty), the land owned by the Protestants was separated from Hirschberg and given to the Protestant Ausserrhoden, where it became the municipality of Reute. Catholic Hirschberg became part of the Innerrhoden municipality of Oberegg.<ref>Handbuch der historischen Stätten. Schweiz und Liechtenstein. pg. 452, Article Oberegg Template:In lang</ref>

GeographyEdit

Reute has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of Template:Swiss area.Template:Swiss area data Of this area, about 40.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 53.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads).

In the 2004/09 survey a total of Template:Convert or about 3.2% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of Template:Convert over the 1983/84 amount. Of the agricultural land, Template:Convert is used for orchards and vineyards and Template:Convert is fields and grasslands. Since 1983/84 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by Template:Convert. Rivers and lakes cover Template:Convert in the municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=SFSO2016>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Regional portraits accessed 27 October 2016</ref>

Reute is divided into three districts which are individual hamlets: Mohren (110 people), Reute (190 people) and Schachen (390 people). The church is more than 300 years old.

DemographicsEdit

Reute has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 15.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref>Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (Land) accessed 31 October 2016</ref> Over the last 4 years (2010-2014) the population has changed at a rate of 2.12%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2014, was 6.0, while the death rate was 4.5 per thousand residents.<ref name=SFSO2016/>

Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (97.3%), with Albanian being second most common (1.0%) and French being third (0.4%).<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 16-Sep-2009</ref>

Template:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 16.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 61.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.7%.<ref name=SFSO2016/> In 2015 there were 270 single residents, 327 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 39 widows or widowers and 56 divorced residents.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort Template:In lang accessed 8 September 2016</ref>

In 2014 there were 301 private households in Reute (AR) with an average household size of 2.23 persons. Of the 284 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 66.9% were single family homes and 8.8% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 62.3% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 10.6% were built between 1991 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Thema 09 - Bau- und Wohnungswesen Template:In lang accessed 5 May 2016</ref> In 2013 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 1.51. The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 2.39%.<ref name=SFSO2016/>

The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 Template:In lang accessed 27 April 2016</ref> <timeline> Colors=

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width: auto height:200 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:20 right:35 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:400 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 PlotData=

 color:yellowgreen width: 35   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1850 from:start till:819 text:"819"
 bar:1860 from:start till:825 text:"825"
 bar:1870 from:start till:943 text:"943"
 bar:1880 from:start till:956 text:"956"
 bar:1888 from:start till:965 text:"965"
 bar:1900 from:start till:1101 text:"1,101"
 bar:1910 from:start till:1078 text:"1,078"
 bar:1920 from:start till:1001 text:"1,001"
 bar:1930 from:start till:884 text:"884"
 bar:1941 from:start till:862 text:"862"
 bar:1950 from:start till:871 text:"871"
 bar:1960 from:start till:748 text:"748"
 bar:1970 from:start till:636 text:"636"
 bar:1980 from:start till:594 text:"594"
 bar:1990 from:start till:660 text:"660"
 bar:2000 from:start till:716 text:"716"
 bar:2010 from:start till:660 text:"660"
 bar:2014 from:start till:674 text:"674"

</timeline>

PoliticsEdit

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the FDP with 36.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (34.7%), the SP (23.9%) and other local parties (5.2%). In the federal election, a total of 217 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.7%. The 2015 election saw a large change in the voting when compared to 2011. The percentage of the vote received by the FDP increased from 28.6% in 2011 and the SP percentage increased from 0% to 23.9%. The percentage that the SVP received dropped from 40.2% to 34.7%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 18 July 2016</ref>

In the 2007 federal election the FDP received 63.4% of the vote.<ref name=SFSO/>

EducationEdit

In Reute about 68.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).<ref name=SFSO/>

EconomyEdit

Reute is classed as a growing bedroom community with many new residents.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:As of, there were a total of 209 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 29 people worked in 12 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 35 workers in 13 separate businesses. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 145 jobs in 40 businesses. There was one small business with a total of 29 employees.<ref>Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse accessed 31 October 2016</ref>

In 2014 a total of 1.5% of the population received social assistance.<ref name=SFSO2016/>