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Early life and familyEdit

Mark was born in Masterton on 29 January 1954, the son of Apiti Stanley Maaka and Te Aroha Maaka (née Grace).<ref name="Whos who">Template:Cite journal</ref> He was fostered with six Pākehā foster families in Pahiatua, saying "I wouldn’t have survived without them".<ref>*{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was educated at Tararua College from 1968 to 1970. Mark's first wife was Gail (née Berry) Mark, and the couple had four children.<ref name="Whos who"/> On 12 February 2012, Mark told The New Zealand Herald that his partner of seven years, Christine Tracey, had made a leap year proposal.<ref name="Shuttleworth">Template:Cite news</ref> Marama Fox, formerly a Māori Party MP, is a cousin of Mark.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Military and professional careersEdit

Mark pursued a military career between 1971 and 1990,<ref name="Whos who"/> initially serving in the New Zealand Army. His first unit was the Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers before moving to 2/1 Battalion, 3 and 10 Tpt Regiments and Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles before passing New Zealand Special Air Service selection.<ref name="beehive.govt.nz">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mark served a 13-month tour of duty in the Sinai with the Multinational Force and Observers in 1982–83. After being refused entry into the NZSAS, he was contracted to the Sultanate of Oman as a technical staff officer from 1985 to 1986, and then joined the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces becoming an electrical and mechanical engineering officer in the Sultan's Special Force Electrical and Mechanical Engineers between 1986 and 1990.<ref name="Whos who"/><ref name="beehive.govt.nz"/>

Between 1990 and 1996, Mark was a commercial consultant, ran an import and export business, and was an amusement park operator.<ref name="Whos who"/>

Member of Parliament, 1996–2008Edit

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In the 1993 election he was the Labour candidate for the Selwyn electorate. He was later involved in the discussions about the formation of the New Zealand Democratic Coalition.<ref name="closer to break">Template:Cite news</ref> When these failed, he joined New Zealand First. He was a list MP from the 1996 election until his party's failure to retain any seats in the 2008 election. During the (1996–98) coalition between New Zealand First and the National Party, he was the government's Senior Whip.<ref name="Parliamentary record">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The New Zealand television channel TV3 was banned for three days from filming in Parliament in August 2006 for showing Mark repeatedly giving the finger to another MP.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2009, Mark told media that while he still had a subscription with New Zealand First, he was "not active", and that he would not rule out standing for Parliament with another party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Mayor of Carterton, 2010–2014Edit

In 2010, Mark was elected Mayor of Carterton in the Wairarapa. He succeeded outspoken mayor Gary McPhee who retired after two terms.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the 2013 local elections, Mark was returned as mayor unopposed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Return to Parliament, 2014–2020Edit

Fourth term, 2014–2017Edit

Mark stood as a New Zealand First candidate at the 2014 general election, finishing third in the Wairarapa electorate.<ref name="Harris">Template:Cite news</ref> However, his ninth placing on the New Zealand First list saw him returned to Parliament, and he resigned as Mayor of Carterton, and was replaced by John Booth.<ref name="Harris"/>

When the new Parliament was sworn in on 20 October 2014, Mark was one of two MPs nominated for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives. He received 13 votes, coming second to incumbent Speaker David Carter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In Parliament, Mark was noted for being critical of attacks on private military contractors like himself, and critical of what he considered terrorist organizations like the African National Congress and those who fought against the government of Southern Rhodesia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 3 July 2015, he replaced Tracey Martin as deputy leader of New Zealand First.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In November 2015, Mark told National MP Melissa Lee to Go Back to Korea in parliament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Fifth term, 2017–2020Edit

During the Template:NZ election link, Mark contested Wairarapa, finishing third place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, he was re-elected into Parliament on New Zealand First's party list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Following the 2017 general election, Mark was appointed Minister of Defence and Veterans following the formation of a coalition government consisting of the Labour Party, New Zealand First, and the Green Party.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mark was succeeded as New Zealand First deputy leader by Fletcher Tabuteau on 27 February 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

During the 2020 general election held on 17 October, Mark contested the Wairarapa electorate, coming third place behind Labour's candidate Kieran McAnulty and National's candidate Mike Butterick.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He and his fellow NZ First MPs lost their seats after the party's vote dropped to 2.6%, below the five percent threshold needed to enter Parliament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 9 November 2020, Mark was granted retention of the title "The Honourable" for life, in recognition of his term as a member of the Executive Council.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

After politics, 2020–presentEdit

Mark and other former New Zealand First MPs were approached by the media ahead of the party's AGM in June 2021. He said that he would not be attending the meeting or renewing his party membership, as he was finished with politics and not interested in returning to Parliament.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mark travelled to Ukraine to assist with humanitarian efforts during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Mayor of Carterton, 2022–presentEdit

Mark was re-elected as Mayor of Carterton in the 2022 New Zealand local elections.<ref name="Re-elected 2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name= "Three new mayors"/> He ran on a campaign for more scrutiny of council operations to avoid previous "cost blowouts", also drawing attention to what he described as "some political parties...pushing for central control over everything, whether by asset stripping first or imposing more and more legislative requirements".<ref name="Hat in the ring">Template:Cite news</ref> He later clarified his concerns that this was [an]..."ideological drive to centralise and put everything under the control of the government", citing the Three Waters reform programme as an example of this "collectivism".<ref name="Pushing back">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mark also expressed some concerns about the voting process due to high numbers of people not receiving their voting papers, or votes going missing in the mail, stating that "constitutionally...[this]...is open to questioning by every court of law."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In August 2023, Mark expressed concern that a government review recommending that New Zealand's 67 city and district councils and 11 regional councils be reorganised into 15 regional groupings could "to a more centralised socialist viewpoint, disempowering our people." While serving as Mayor of Carterton between 2010 and 2014, Mark had supported the amalgamation of local government bodies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Mills">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In April 2021, the Minister of Local Government Nanaia Mahuta had commissioned a review into the future of local government in New Zealand.<ref name="Review established">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A draft report was released on 28 October 2022 while the final report was released in July 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In early July 2024, Mayor Mark urged other local councils to consider amalgamating into larger entities due to the financial costs of the Sixth National Government's "Local Water Done Well" programme, stating "there was no room for "fiefdoms doing their own thing in the future." Mayor of South Wairarapa Martin Connelly expressed disagreement with Mark, saying that "it is far too early to know what the long-term effects will be."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Waitangi TribunalEdit

In mid January 2025, Mark was appointed to the Waitangi Tribunal by Minister for Māori Development Tama Potaka.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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