Roy Emerson

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox tennis biography Roy Stanley Emerson Template:Post-nominals (born 3 November 1936) is an Australian former tennis player who won 12 Grand Slam singles titles and 16 Grand Slam doubles titles, for a total of 28 Grand Slam titles. All of his singles Grand Slam victories and 14 of his Grand Slam doubles victories were achieved before the open era began in 1968. He is the only male player to have completed a career Grand Slam (winning titles at all four Grand Slam events) in both singles and doubles, and the first of four male players to complete a double career Grand Slam in singles (later followed by Rod Laver, Novak Djokovic, and Rafael Nadal). His 28 major titles are the all-time record for a male player. He was ranked world No. 1 amateur in 1961 by Ned Potter,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 1964 by Potter,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lance Tingay Template:Sfnp and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 14 experts<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and 1965 by Tingay,Template:Sfnp Joseph McCauley,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Sport za Rubezhom<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 16 experts.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Emerson was the first male player to win 12 singles majors. He held that record for 30 years until it was passed by Pete Sampras in 2000. He also held the record of six Australian Open men's singles titles until 2019 when Novak Djokovic won his seventh title. Emerson won five of those titles consecutively (1963–67), a still-standing record. Emerson is one of only five tennis players ever to win multiple slam sets in two disciplines. Emerson was a member of a record eight Davis Cup–winning teams between 1959 and 1967. Unlike several of his contemporaries, he chose to remain an amateur player and did not turn professional before the advent of the Open Era.

BiographyEdit

Emerson was born on a farm in Blackbutt, Queensland. His family later moved to Brisbane and he received better tennis instruction after attending Brisbane Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School. He played his first singles tour event at the 1951 Southwest Queensland Championships. He won his first singles title at the 1953 Queensland Hard Court Championships.

Emerson won his first Grand Slam tournament doubles title in 1959 at Wimbledon (partnering Neale Fraser). In 1961, he captured his first Grand Slam tournament singles title at the Australian Championships, beating compatriot Rod Laver in four sets in the final. Later that year, Emerson claimed his second major singles crown when he again beat Laver in the final of the US Championships.

Known as "Emmo" on the tour, the six-foot right-hander was known for training hard and always being ready for strenuous matches because of his outstanding level of fitness. He was primarily a serve-and-volley style player, but was also able to adapt to the rigours of slow courts, allowing him to enjoy success on all surfaces.

From 1963 to 1967, Emerson won five consecutive men's singles titles at the Australian Championships. His record of six Australian men's singles crowns was surpassed in 2019 by Novak Djokovic who won his record seventh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Roy Emerson.jpg

Roy Emerson at the 1963 Dutch International Tennis Championships in Hilversum.

1963 also saw Emerson capture his first French Championships singles title, beating Pierre Darmon in the final.

Emerson's first Wimbledon singles title came in 1964, with a final victory over Fred Stolle. Emerson won 55 consecutive matches during 1964 and finished the year with 109 victories out of 115 matches. He won three of the year's four Grand Slam events that year (failing to win only the French Open).

During his amateur career Emerson received several offers to turn professional, including an £38,000 offer made at the end of 1964 by Jack Kramer, but declined and opted to remain an amateur.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1966, Emerson rejected a $100,000 guarantee over two years offer to turn pro, stating that he "couldn't afford to take a pay cut."<ref name="mccauley">Template:Cite book</ref> It was estimated that Emerson and Santana were paid about $1,000 to $1,500 a week in living expenses alone from their national tennis associations as "shamateurs".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Emerson was the world No. 1 amateur player in 1964 and 1965 according to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and in 1961 and 1964 according to Ned Potter of World Tennis. In 1965, he successfully defended his Australian and Wimbledon singles crowns. He was the heavy favourite to win Wimbledon again in 1966, but during his fourth round match he skidded while chasing the ball and crashed into the umpire's stand, injuring his shoulder. He still finished the match, but was unable to win.

Emerson's last major singles title came at the French Championships in 1967 – the year before the open era began. His 12 major singles titles stood as a men's record until 2000, when it was surpassed by Pete Sampras. Emerson signed a professional contract with the National Tennis League in early April 1968.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Emerson had 10 straight victories in Grand Slam tournament finals in which he appeared, which is an all-time record.

Emerson's final Grand Slam doubles title was won in 1971 at Wimbledon (partnering Laver). His 16 Grand Slam doubles crowns were won with five different partners. From 1960 to 1965, he won six consecutive French Open men's doubles titles. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and tennis great, writes in his 1979 autobiography that "Emerson was the best doubles player of all the moderns, very possibly the best forehand court player of all time. He was so quick he could cover everything. He had the perfect doubles shot, a backhand that dipped over the net and came in at the server's feet as he moved to the net. Gene Mako and Johnny van Ryn could hit a shot like that sometimes, but never so often nor as proficiently as Emerson."

Emerson was also a member of a record eight Davis Cup winning teams between 1959 and 1967.

Emerson's 12 singles and 16 doubles titles make him one of the leading players in Grand Slam tournament history.

Emerson's last top-20 ranking was in 1973, primarily owing to his winning his 119th and final career title at the Pacific Coast Championships in San Francisco. He defeated Roscoe Tanner, Arthur Ashe, and Björn Borg in the last three rounds of that tournament. Emerson played just a few tournaments through 1977. His last appearance was at the Swiss Open in Gstaad, Switzerland in 1983.

File:Roy Emerson 1969.jpg

Roy Emerson in 1969

Although he exited the tournament circuit, Emerson did not retire. In the late 1970s, he served as a player/coach for the Boston Lobsters in World Team Tennis (WTT).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He mostly played doubles with the Lobsters and often teamed with fellow Australian Tony Roche. In the 1978 season, the last season under the original iteration of World Team Tennis, Roy coached the Lobsters to the Eastern Division Championship and into the WTT Finals against the Los Angeles Strings.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The final Lobster team that Emerson coached consisted of Tony Roche, Mike Estep (for part of the season), and Emerson himself as the male players.

Emerson now resides in Newport Beach, California with his wife, Joy, and daughter, Heidi, and has a home in Gstaad where he holds a tennis clinic each summer. His son, Antony, was an All-American in tennis at Corona del Mar High School and the University of Southern California and played on the professional tour briefly. Roy and Antony won the United States Hard Court Father-and-Son title in 1978. Roy briefly coached promising juniors at East Lake Woodlands in Oldsmar, Florida.

Awards and honoursEdit

Emerson was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The main court for the Suisse Open Gstaad, a tournament which Emerson won five times and where he played his last match as a professional, is named Roy Emerson Arena in his honour.

In 2000, Emerson was awarded the Australian Sports Medal,<ref>It's an Honour: Australian Sports Medal Template:Webarchive. Retrieved 3 February 2015</ref> and in 2001 received the Centenary Medal.<ref>It's an Honour: Centenary Medal Template:Webarchive. Retrieved 3 February 2015</ref>

The Roy Emerson trophy, which is awarded to the male champion at the Brisbane International, is named in his honour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2009 Emerson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was honoured during the 2013 Australian Open at the Australian Open Legends' Lunch.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2014, the Brisbane City Council named the new tennis centre in Milton at Frew Park after Roy Emerson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The same year at Blackbutt, the Roy Emerson Museum was opened by Roy Emerson. On the 18 January 2017, a statue of Roy Emerson was unveiled at the Blackbutt Museum.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Place in historyEdit

In the Tennis Channel series "100 Greatest of All Time" in 2012, Emerson was ranked the 11th greatest male tennis player of all time, and the second highest rated Australian in the series, behind Rod Laver.

Grand Slam tournament finalsEdit

Singles: 15 (12 titles, 3 runners–up)Edit

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Win	1961	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Win	1961	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	7–5, 6–3, 6–2
Loss	1962	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	6–8, 6–0, 4–6, 4–6
Loss	1962	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 7–9, 2–6
Loss	1962	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	2–6, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6
Win	1963	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	6–3, 6–3, 6–1
Win	1963	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Pierre Darmon	3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
Win	1964	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Win	1964	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
Win	1964	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–2, 6–2, 6–4
Win	1965	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Win	1965	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Win	1966	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe	6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Win	1967	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe	6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Win	1967	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2

Doubles: 28 (16 titles, 12 runners–up)Edit

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1958	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Bob Mark	Template:Flagicon Ashley Cooper Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	5–7, 8–6, 6–3, 3–6, 5–7
Loss	1959	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Nicola Pietrangeli Template:Flagicon Orlando Sirola	3–6, 2–6, 12–14
Win	1959	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver Template:Flagicon Robert Mark	8–6, 6–3, 14–16, 9–7
Win	1959	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Earl Buchholz Template:Flagicon Alex Olmedo	3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 7–5
Loss	1960	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver Template:Flagicon Robert Mark	6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 4–6
Win	1960	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon José Luis Arilla Template:Flagicon Andrés Gimeno	6–2, 8–10, 7–5, 6–4
Win	1960	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver Template:Flagicon Robert Mark	9–7, 6–2, 6–4
Loss	1961	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Marty Mulligan	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver Template:Flagicon Robert Mark	3–6, 5–7, 6–3, 11–9, 2–6
Win	1961	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Robert Howe Template:Flagicon Robert Mark	3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
Win	1961	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–8, 6–4, 6–8, 8–6
Win	1962	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 11–9
Win	1962	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	Template:Flagicon Wilhelm Bungert Template:Flagicon Christian Kuhnke	6–3, 6–4, 7–5
Win	1963	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Manolo Santana	Template:Flagicon Gordon Forbes Template:Flagicon Abe Segal	6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Loss	1964	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	4–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 12–14
Win	1964	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
Loss	1964	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	5–7, 9–11, 4–6
Loss	1965	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	6–3, 6–4, 11–13, 3–6, 4–6
Win	1965	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt	6–8, 6–3, 8–6, 6–2
Win	1965	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	Template:Flagicon Frank Froehling Template:Flagicon Charles Pasarell	6–4, 10–12, 7–5, 6–3
Win	1966	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	7–9, 6–3, 6–8, 14–12, 12–10
Win	1966	US Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	Template:Flagicon Clark Graebner Template:Flagicon Dennis Ralston	6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Loss	1967	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	3–6, 7–9, 10–12
Loss	1967	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Ken Fletcher	Template:Flagicon Bob Hewitt Template:Flagicon Frew McMillan	2–6, 3–6, 4–6
↓ Open Era ↓
Loss	1968	French Open	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	3–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win	1969	Australian Open	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–4
Loss	1969	French Open	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6
Loss	1970	US Open	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Pierre Barthès Template:Flagicon Nikola Pilić	3–6, 6–7, 6–4, 6–7
Win	1971	Wimbledon	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe Template:Flagicon Dennis Ralston	4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 2 (runners–up)Edit

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1956	Australian Championships	Grass	Template:Flagicon Mary Bevis Hawton	Template:Flagicon Beryl Penrose Template:Flagicon Neale Fraser	2–6, 4–6
Loss	1960	French Championships	Clay	Template:Flagicon Ann Haydon-Jones	Template:Flagicon Maria Bueno Template:Flagicon Robert Howe	6–1, 1–6, 2–6

Grand Slam tournament performance timelineEdit

Template:Performance key

SinglesEdit

Tournament	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	SR	Template:Tooltip	Win %
Template:Nowrap	1R	2R	2R	A	QF	QF	SF	W	F	W	W	W	W	W	A	3R	A	QF	A	6 / 15	46–9	83.6
French Open	1R	A	A	3R	A	QF	3R	QF	F	W	QF	SF	QF	W	QF	4R	A	A	A	2 / 13	43–11	79.6
Wimbledon	2R	A	3R	4R	A	SF	QF	QF	4R	QF	W	W	QF	4R	4R	4R	QF	4R	A	2 / 16	60–14	81.1
US Open	3R	A	QF	4R	A	QF	3R	W	F	4R	W	QF	SF	QF	4R	QF	4R	A	1R	2 / 16	61–14	81.3
Win–loss	3–4	0–1	7–3	8–3	2–1	14–4	10–4	19–2	18–4	18–2	22–1	20–2	18–3	18–2	9–3	11–4	7–2	5–2	1–1	Template:Nowrap	Template:Nowrap	81.4

Open-Era doubles titles (20)Edit

No.	Year	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
1.	1968	Bournemouth, England	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Andrés Gimeno Template:Flagicon Pancho Gonzales	8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
2.	1969	Australian Open, Melbourne	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–4
3.	1969	Stockholm, Sweden	Hard (i)	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Andrés Gimeno Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–2
4.	1970	Boston, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ismail El Shafei Template:Flagicon Torben Ulrich	6–1, 7–6
5.	1971	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe Template:Flagicon Dennis Ralston	4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
6.	1971	Quebec WCT, Canada	Indoor	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Tom Okker Template:Flagicon Marty Riessen	7–6, 6–3
7.	1971	Boston WCT, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Tom Okker Template:Flagicon Marty Riessen	6–4, 6–4
8.	1971	Berkeley, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–3, 6–3
9.	1971	Vancouver WCT, Canada	Outdoor	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon John Alexander Template:Flagicon Phil Dent	6–3, 7–6
10.	1972	Houston WCT, US	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Ken Rosewall Template:Flagicon Fred Stolle	6–4, 7–6
11.	1972	Las Vegas WCT, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe Template:Flagicon Tony Roche	7–6, 1–6, 6–2
12.	1972	Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands	Carpet	Template:Flagicon John Newcombe	Template:Flagicon Arthur Ashe Template:Flagicon Bob Lutz	6–2, 6–3
13.	1973	Miami WCT, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Terry Addison Template:Flagicon Colin Dibley	6–4, 6–4
14.	1973	La Costa WCT, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Nikola Pilić Template:Flagicon Allan Stone	6–7, 6–3, 6–4
15.	1973	Richmond WCT, US	Carpet	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Terry Addison Template:Flagicon Colin Dibley	3–6, 6–3, 6–4
16.	1973	Atlanta WCT, US	Clay	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Robert Maud Template:Flagicon Andrew Pattison	7–6, 6–3
17.	1973	Gothenburg WCT, Sweden	Carpet	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Nikola Pilić Template:Flagicon Allan Stone	6–7, 6–4, 6–1
18.	1973	San Francisco, US	Carpet	Template:Flagicon Stan Smith	Template:Flagicon Ove Nils Bengtson Template:Flagicon Jim McManus	6–2, 6–1
19.	1974	Las Vegas, Nevada, US	Hard	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Frew McMillan Template:Flagicon John Newcombe	6–7, 6–4, 6–4
20.	1975	Denver WCT, US	Carpet	Template:Flagicon Rod Laver	Template:Flagicon Bob Carmichael Template:Flagicon Allan Stone	6–2, 3–6, 7–5