Run batted in

File:Albert Pujols DSC 5191.jpg

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols, shown here in 2008, passed Babe Ruth's 2,214 official RBI in October 2022. Pujols finished his Major League Baseball career with 2,218 RBI and second place on the all-time list.

A run batted in or runs batted in (RBI<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if the batter bats a base hit which allows a teammate on a higher base to reach home and so score a run, then the batter gets credited with an RBI.

Before the 1920 Major League Baseball season, runs batted in were not an official baseball statistic. Nevertheless, the RBI statistic was tabulated—unofficially—from 1907 through 1919 by baseball writer Ernie Lanigan, according to the Society for American Baseball Research.<ref>The Accurate RBI Record of Babe Ruth Template:Webarchive. SABR Website. Retrieved on September 14, 2016.</ref>

Common nicknames for an RBI include "ribby" (or "ribbie"), "rib", and "ribeye". The plural of "RBI" is a matter of "(very) minor controversy" for baseball fans:<ref name="plural_controversy">Template:Cite book; Template:Cite journal</ref> it is usually "RBIs", in accordance with the usual practice for pluralizing initialisms in English;<ref name="sometimes_rbi_plural"/><ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref> however, some sources use "RBI" as the plural, on the basis that it can stand for "runs batted in".<ref name="plural_controversy"/><ref name="sometimes_rbi_plural">Template:Cite book; Template:Cite book</ref>

Major League Baseball rules

The 2018 edition of the Official Baseball Rules of Major League Baseball (MLB), Rule 9.04 Runs Batted In, reads:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Quote

From 1980 to 1988, the game-winning RBI was an additional statistic used in MLB.

Criticism

The perceived significance of the RBI is displayed by the fact that it is one of the three categories that compose the triple crown. In addition, career RBIs are often cited in debates over who should be elected to the Hall of Fame. However, critics, particularly within the field of sabermetrics, argue that RBIs measure the quality of the lineup more than it does the player himself. This is because an RBI can only be credited to a player if one or more batters preceding him in the batting order have reached base (the exception to this being a home run, in which the batter is credited with driving himself in, not just those already on base).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=moneyball>Template:Cite book</ref> This implies that better offensive teams —and therefore, the teams in which the most players get on base— tend to produce hitters with higher RBI totals than equivalent hitters on lesser-hitting teams.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

RBI leaders in Major League Baseball

Career

File:Hank Aaron 1960.png

Hank Aaron, All-time career leader in RBI with 2,297.

Totals are current through 2023 (regular season). Active player is in bold.

1. Hank Aaron – 2,297
2. Albert Pujols - 2,218
3. Babe Ruth – 2,214
4. Alex Rodríguez – 2,086
5. Cap Anson - 2,075
6. Barry Bonds – 1,996
7. Lou Gehrig – 1,995
8. Stan Musial – 1,951
9. Ty Cobb – 1,944
10. Jimmie Foxx – 1,922
11. Eddie Murray – 1,917
12. Willie Mays - 1,909

Season

File:Hank Greenberg 1937 cropped.jpg

Hank Greenberg, Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP

1. Hack Wilson (1930) – 191
2. Lou Gehrig (1931) – 185
3. Hank Greenberg (1937) – 183
4. Jimmie Foxx (1938) – 175
5. Lou Gehrig (1927, 1930) – 173

Game

• 12 RBIs<ref name=TenOrMoreRbiInOneGame>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• • Jim Bottomley (September 16, 1924)
  • Mark Whiten (September 7, 1993)
• 11 RBIs<ref name=TenOrMoreRbiInOneGame/>
  • Wilbert Robinson (June 10, 1892)
  • Tony Lazzeri (May 24, 1936)
  • Phil Weintraub (April 30, 1944)
• 10 RBIs<ref name=TenOrMoreRbiInOneGame/>
  • By 12 MLB players, most recently Shohei Ohtani on September 19, 2024

Inning

1. Fernando Tatís (April 23, 1999) – 8
2. Ed Cartwright (September 23, 1890) – 7
3. Alex Rodriguez (October 4, 2009) – 7

Postseason (single season)

1. Adolis García (2023) – 22<ref name="AdolisBreaks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1. David Freese (2011) – 21<ref name="DavidFreeseBreaks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1. Corey Seager (2020) – 20<ref name=AdolisBreaks/>
2. Scott Spiezio (2002) – 19<ref name=DavidFreeseBreaks/>
3. Sandy Alomar Jr. (1997) – 19<ref name=DavidFreeseBreaks/>
4. David Ortiz (2004) – 19<ref name=DavidFreeseBreaks/>

See also

• List of Major League Baseball runs batted in records