Satam al-Suqami
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Satam Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Suqami (Template:Langx; June 28, 1976Template:SndSeptember 11, 2001) was a Saudi terrorist hijacker. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001.
Al-Suqami was recruited into al-Qaeda around 1999, along with Majed Moqed, who was one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77. He traveled to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan where he would be chosen to participate in the 9/11 attacks.
He arrived in the United States in April 2001. On September 11, 2001, al-Suqami boarded American Airlines Flight 11 and participated in the hijacking of the plane so that it could be crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the coordinated attacks. He is believed to have perpetrated the first fatality of the attacks in killing passenger Daniel Lewin in the process of hijacking the plane. Al-Suqami died along with everyone else on the plane on impact with the North Tower.
Early lifeEdit
Little is known about the early life of Satam al-Suqami. A native of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, he had very little education.<ref name="9/11Report"/> At some point in his life, al-Suqami reportedly worked as a security guard for a hospital in Ta'if.<ref name=CEP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He appeared to be unconcerned with religion, engaged in drinking, and may have had problems with drug and alcohol abuse.<ref name="9/11Report"/><ref name=CEP/> He was not known by Saudi authorities to be engaged in extremist activities, but he had a minor criminal record in the country.<ref name="9/11Report"/> Most Saudi muscle hijackers developed their ties to extremism inside Saudi Arabia, often in local mosques, and most started to break contact with their families in 1999 or 2000.<ref name=CEP/> Al-Suqami reportedly travelled to Afghanistan in 1999 along with Majed Moqed (eventual hijacker of American Airlines Flight 77).<ref name=CEP/> Both trained for al-Qaeda at Khalden training camp,<ref name="9/11Report"/><ref name=CEP/> a large training facility in Paktia province that was run by Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi. Both al-Suqami and Moqed seem not to have any ties to each other or to any other al-Qaeda operatives before getting involved with extremism, most likely in 1999.<ref name="9/11Report"/>
CareerEdit
The FBI says al-Suqami first arrived in the United States on April 23, 2001, with a visa that allowed him to remain in the country until May 21. However, at least five residents of the Spanish Trace Apartments claim to recognize the photographs of both al-Suqami and Salem al-Hazmi, the younger brother of 9/11 hijacker Nawaf al-Hazmi, as living in the San Antonio complex earlier in 2001. However, these residents and several others who claim to have known the hijackers, claim that the FBI photographs of al-Suqami and al-Hazmi are reversed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other reports conflictingly suggested that al-Suqami was staying with Waleed al-Shehri in Hollywood, Florida, and rented a black Toyota Corolla from Alamo Rent-A-Car agency.Template:Fact
On May 19, al-Suqami and Waleed al-Shehri took a flight from Fort Lauderdale to Freeport, Bahamas where they had reservations at the Princess Resort. Lacking proper documentation however, they were stopped upon landing, and returned to Florida the same day and rented a red Kia Rio from a Avis Car Rental agency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He was one of nine hijackers to open a SunTrust bank account with a cash deposit around June 2001, and on July 3 he was issued a Florida State Identification Card. Around this time, he also used his Saudi license to gain a Florida drivers' license bearing the same home address as Wail al-Shehri, a Homing Inn in Boynton Beach. Despite this, the 9/11 Commission claims that al-Suqami was the only hijacker to not have any US identification.Template:Citation needed
During the summer, al-Suqami and brothers Wail and Waleed al-Shehri purchased one month passes to a Boynton Beach gym owned by Jim Woolard. (Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi also reportedly trained at a gym owned by Woolard, in Delray Beach.)
Known as Azmi during the preparations,<ref name="willalOmari">Videotape of recorded will of Abdulaziz al-Omari and others</ref> al-Suqami was called one of the "muscle" hijackers, who were not expected to act as pilots. CIA director George Tenet later said that they "probably were told little more than that they were headed for a suicide mission inside the United States."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
September 11 attacks and deathEdit
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On September 10, 2001, al-Suqami shared a room at the Milner Hotel in Boston with three of the Flight 175 hijackers, Marwan al-Shehhi, Fayez Banihammad, and Mohand al-Shehri.
On the day of the attacks, al-Suqami checked in at the flight desk using his Saudi passport, and boarded American Airlines Flight 11. At Logan International Airport, he was selected by CAPPS,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which required his checked bags to undergo extra screening for explosives and involved no extra screening at the passenger security checkpoint.<ref name="staff">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Al-Suqami was seated in business class, in seat 10B, directly behind Daniel Lewin, co-founder of Akamai Technologies and a former member of the Israeli Sayeret Matkal (seated in 9B), and two rows behind hijackers Mohamed Atta and Abdul Aziz al Omari (seated in 8D and 8G, respectively).<ref name="UPIstabbed">Template:Cite news</ref> According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the hijacking started around 8:14 a.m. The hijackers stabbed flight attendants Karen Martin and Barbara Arestegui, slashed passenger Daniel Lewin's throat and stormed the cockpit. Flight attendants on the plane who contacted airline officials from the plane reported that Lewin was fatally stabbed by the terrorist sitting behind him, this being Satam al-Suqami.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="9/11Report">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One version of events is that al-Suqami attacked Lewin, unprovoked, to frighten other passengers and crew into compliance.Template:Efn Alternativelly, Lewin, who had been an officer in the elite Sayeret Matkal special operations unit of the Israel Defense Forces, may have attempted to confront Atta or Omari, who had been seated in front of him, not knowing that al-Suqami was sitting just behind him.<ref name="9/11Report"/> Lewin was identified as the first victim of the September 11 attacks.<ref name=DailyNews>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Tablet>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=5TJT>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Al-Suqami died along with all other still-living occupants of the flight when hijacker-pilot Mohamed Atta deliberatelly crashed it into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:46 a.m. Al-Suqami's passport was found by a passerby in the vicinity of Vesey Street,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> who delivered it to a NYPD officer, before the towers collapsed.<ref name="ginsburg">9/11 Commission hearings, January 26, 2004, Opening staff statement, Susan Ginsburg Template:Webarchive</ref> This was one of four of the hijackers' original paper passports that totally or partially survived the attacks (the other being the passports of Ziad Jarrah and Saeed al-Ghamdi, recovered from the crash site of United Airlines Flight 93, and that of Abdul Aziz al Omari, found intact in the luggage that did not make it in time into American Airlines Flight 11 during his and Atta's rushed check-in in Logan Airport from their connecting flight from Portland, Maine).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Digital copies of other hijackers' passports were later found in post-9/11 investigations.<ref name="ginsburg" /> According to a January 2004 testimony before the 9/11 Commission by lead counsel Susan Ginsburg, al-Suqami paper passport had "clearly" been "manipulated in a fraudulent manner in ways that have been associated with al-Qaeda.",<ref name="ginsburg" /> a tactic used during the planning of the September 11 attacks to hide parts of the terrorists' travel histories, namely to Taliban-occupied Afghanistan.
In popular cultureEdit
Swedish-Lebanese actor Dani Jazzar portrayed Al-Suqami in BBC docudrama Zero Hour Season 1: Episode 2 (2004) called "The Last Hour of Flight 11".<ref>Template:Citation</ref>