Shinya Tsukamoto

Template:Short description Template:BLP sources Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Template:Nihongo is a Japanese filmmaker and actor. With a considerable cult following both domestically and abroad, Tsukamoto is best known for his body horror/cyberpunk film Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989), which is considered the defining film of the Japanese Cyberpunk movement,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as for its companion pieces Tetsuo II: Body Hammer (1992) and Tetsuo: The Bullet Man (2009). His other films include Tokyo Fist (1995), Bullet Ballet (1998), A Snake of June (2002), Vital (2004), Kotoko (2011) and Killing (2018).

In addition to starring in almost all his films, Tsukamoto has also appeared as an actor in films by other directors, including Martin Scorsese, Takashi Miike and Hideaki Anno. He has been cited as an influence on popular western filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino, David Fincher, Darren Aronofsky and The Wachowskis.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Biography

Tsukamoto began making films at age 14, when his father gave him a Super 8 camera. He made a number of films, ranging from 10-minute shorts to 2-hour features, until his first year at college when he temporarily lost interest in filmmaking. Tsukamoto then started up a theatre group, which soon included Kei Fujiwara, Nobu Kanaoka and Tomorowo Taguchi, all of whom would continue to work with Tsukamoto up through the filming of Tetsuo: The Iron Man.<ref name="autogenerated2005">Mes, Tom (2005). Iron Man. The Cinema of Shinya Tsukamoto. FAB Press. Template:ISBN</ref> One of their theatre productions at this time was The Adventures of Electric Rod Boy. At the end of production, Tsukamoto did not want to waste all the effort they had put into building the set, so he decided to shoot a film version.<ref name="autogenerated2003">Shinya Tsukamoto interview. Basic Tsukamoto. Pathfinder Pictures, 2003.</ref>

Tsukamoto's early films, The Phantom of Regular Size (1986) and The Adventures Of Electric Rod Boy (1987), were short subject science fiction films shot on colour 8 mm film that led to his black & white 16 mm feature Tetsuo: The Iron Man. Tsukamoto has stated he has a love-hate relationship with Tokyo, and in the end the characters (Tsukamoto and Taguchi) set out to destroy it. Tetsuo is considered one of the prime examples of Japanese cyberpunk.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Tsukamoto's next film, Hiruko the Goblin, was a more conventional horror film, about demons being unleashed from the gates of hell. He then created a follow-up to Tetsuo, Tetsuo II: Body Hammer (1992), which revisited many of the same themes as the first but with a bigger budget and shot in colour on 35 mm film. As a result, the film is often interpreted more as a companion piece than a true sequel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Body Hammer, the son of a salaryman (Taguchi) is kidnapped by a group of thugs, who then force the man's nascent rage to make him mutate into a gigantic human weapon. Tokyo Fist (1995) again dealt with the idea of rage as a transformative force (similar to David Cronenberg's The Brood [1979]). Here, a meek insurance salesman (Tsukamoto) discovers that an old friend of his, now a semi-professional boxer, may be having an affair with his fiancée. The salesman then enters into a rigorous and self-destructive boxing training program to get even.

In Bullet Ballet (1998), a man (Tsukamoto) discovers that his longtime girlfriend committed suicide with a gun, and becomes obsessed with getting a gun just like that one. His single minded behaviour causes him to run afoul of a gang of thugs, especially when he shows interest in the young girl who is one of their compatriots. Gemini (1999) was an adaptation of an Edogawa Rampo story, in which a country doctor with pretensions of superiority has his life torn apart when another man who appears to be his exact duplicate enters his life. Things are complicated further by the twin taking control of his wife, an amnesiac with a criminal background. A Snake of June (2002) once again found Tsukamoto employing the formula of two men in competition for one woman, as a young lady is blackmailed into perverse sexual behaviour against her husband's will—until her husband finds that he enjoys the blackmail more than the blackmailer does.

Vital (2004) again features a love triangle, this time consisting of two women and one man. The story concerns a young man whose girlfriend is killed in a car crash whilst being driven by him. He is a medical student and is given her body to dissect in class (whether by coincidence or intentionally is not clear). Tsukamoto also acted in and directed the short film Haze in 2005. In 2006, Tsukamoto directed the horror thriller Nightmare Detective (2006). The film centres around a vagrant with the supernatural ability to enter the dreams of others and a police officer who pleads with him to help her solve a series of bizarre murders committed by a serial killer (Tsukamoto) with a similar ability.

Tsukamoto acts in nearly all of his films, with the exception of those that he worked on as a "director for hire" (namely Hiruko the Goblin and Gemini). Tsukamoto has appeared in many other directors' films as well, such as Takashi Miike's Dead or Alive 2: Birds (2000) and Ichi the Killer (2001), as well as Teruo Ishii's Blind Beast vs. Dwarf (2001). He was the lead actor in Takashi Shimizu's Marebito (2004), and appeared more recently in Welcome to the Quiet Room (2007), Martin Scorsese's Silence (2016), and Hideaki Anno's Shin Godzilla (2016) and Shin Kamen Rider (2023).

He is also a successful voiceover artist for TV advertising in Japan. He also provided the Japanese voice of Vamp in the 2008 PlayStation 3 game Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. Tsukamoto was originally set to play the character in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (after Hideo Kojima's first choice, Kaneto Shiozawa, died before casting began) but was unavailable due to scheduling conflicts, so Ryōtarō Okiayu was assigned the role instead.<ref>Live Coverage of Metal Gear's Anniversary Party 1UP.com</ref>

Tsukamoto was a member of the jury at the Venice International Film Festival in 1997 and 2019.

Awards

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• The Adventures of Electric Rod Boy – PIA Film Fest (Japan) – Grand Prize
• Tetsuo: The Iron Man – Fantafestival (Italy) – Grand Prize
• Tetsuo: The Iron Man – Sweden Fantastic Film Festival – Audience Award Best Feature
• Hiruko the Goblin – Fantasporto – Best Film
• Tetsuo II: Body Hammer – Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film – Silver Raven
• Tetsuo II: Body Hammer – Fantasporto – International Fantasy Film Special Jury Award
• Tetsuo II: Body Hammer – 3rd Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival (1992)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Tokyo Fist – Sundance (Tokyo) – Grand Prize
• Bullet Ballet – Sweden Fantastic Film Festival – Jury Grand Prize
• Gemini – Neuchatel International Fantasy Film Festival – Best International Film
• A Snake of June – Venice Film Festival – Kinematrix Film Award Feature Films
• A Snake of June – Venice Film Festival – San Marco Special Jury Award
• Vital – Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film – Silver Raven
• Vital – Sitges – Catalan International Film Festival – New Visions Award
• Vital – Fantasporto – Orient Express Section Special Jury Award
• Kotoko – The Orizzonti prize at the 68th Venice International Film Festival (2011)

Filmography

Early student films

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	DoP	Editor	Visual effects	Art director
1974	Genshi-san	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1975	Story of a Giant Cockroach	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
	Wings	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1976	Cloudy	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1977	It flew in hell	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1978	New Wings	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1979	Flying Lotus Flower	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes

Short film

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	DoP	Editor	Notes
1985	Terry 100 Channels	Template:Yes	Template:No	Template:No	Template:No	Template:No	Animated short
1986	The Phantom of Regular Size	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1987	The Adventure of Denchu-Kozo	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also art director, lighting and special effects
2005	Haze	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Segment of Jeonju Digital Project; Two existing versions (25 mins, 49 mins) Also art director
	Tamamushi	Template:Yes	Template:No	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Segment of Female
2013	Abandoned Monster	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Segment for the film "Venice 70: Future Reloaded"; Co-directed with Kounsuke Tsukamoto

Feature film

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	DoP	Editor	Notes
1989	Tetsuo: The Iron Man	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also art director, lighting and special effects
1991	Hiruko The Goblin	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:No	Template:No	Template:Yes
1992	Tetsuo II: Body Hammer	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also art director
1995	Tokyo Fist	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
1998	Sunday Drive	Template:No	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:No	Template:No
	Bullet Ballet	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also art director
1999	Gemini	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:No	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
2002	A Snake of June	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also production designer
2004	Vital	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
2006	Nightmare Detective	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also art director
2008	Nightmare Detective 2	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
2009	Tetsuo: The Bullet Man	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also uncredited production designer and gaffer
2011	Kotoko	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Also production designer
2014	Fires on the Plain	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
2018	Killing	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
2023	Shadow of Fire	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Television

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Producer	DoP	Editor	Notes
2003	Kiko Rodoku: Meisekai of Japan	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Episode "Lizard"
2013	Kaidan Horror Classics	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Episode "Hazakura and Maube"

Commercials

• MTV Japan Station - Nine Inch Nails (1993)
• Ca'Foscari Cinema (2011)

Acting roles

Film

Year	Title	Role	Director	Notes	Template:Abbr
1986	The Phantom of Regular Size		Himself	Short film
1987	The Adventure of Denchu-Kozo	Kondo	Himself	Medium-length film
1989	Tetsuo: The Iron Man	Metal Fetishist	Himself
1992	Tetsuo II: Body Hammer	Yatsu (The Guy)	Himself
1994	The Most Terrible Time in My Life	Yamaguchi	Kaizo Hayashi
	119	Masaaki Tomita	Naoto Takenaka
1995	The Stairway to the Distant Past	Yamaguchi	Kaizo Hayashi
	Tokyo Fist	Tsuda Yoshiharu	Himself		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1996	Some Kinda Love		Shunichi Nagasaki
	Atlanta Boogie		Masashi Yamamoto
1997	Tōkyō Biyori		Naoto Takenaka
1998	Sunday Drive		Hisashi Saito
	Bullet Ballet	Goda	Himself
	Wait and See	Doctor	Shinji Sōmai
1999	Dogs		Shunichi Nagasaki
	The Perfect Education	Moriyama	Ben Wada
	Sunday's Dream		Yōichirō Takahashi
2000	Dead or Alive 2: Birds	Magician Higashino	Takashi Miike
	Sakuya: The Slayer of Demons	Wizard	Tomoo Haraguchi
2001	Quartet for Two	Yuuenchi no otoko	Naoto Takenaka
	Chloe	Eisuke	Gō Rijū
	Blind Beast vs. Dwarf	Kogorō Akechi	Teruo Ishii
	Ichi the Killer	Jijii	Takashi Miike
	A Drowning Man	Tokio	Naoki Ichio	Lead role
2002	Travail	Kazuya Miyamae	Kentarō Ōtani
	A Snake of June	Michiro Iguchi	Himself
2004	Tracing Jake		Isshin Inudo
	Marebito	Masuoka	Takashi Shimizu	Lead role
	Otakus in Love	Noro	Suzuki Matsuo
2005	Haze		Himself	Medium-length film
2006	Nightmare Detective	"O"	Himself
2007	Welcome to the Quiet Room	Asuka's ex-husband	Suzuki Matsuo
2009	Tetsuo: The Bullet Man	Yatsu (The Guy)	Himself
2011	Kotoko	Seitaro Tanaka	Himself
2013	The Road Less Travelled	Sousuke Akiyama	Tomoyuki Furumaya
2014	Fires on the Plain	Tamura	Himself
2016	Shin Godzilla	Kunio Hazama	Hideaki Anno Shinji Higuchi
	Over the Fence	Satoshi's Father	Nobuhiro Yamashita	Voice
	Scoop!	Taka	Hitoshi Ōne
	Silence	Mokichi	Martin Scorsese	American film
2018	Killing	Jirozaemon Sawamura	Himself
2021	Kiba: The Fangs of Fiction	Tamio Takano	Daihachi Yoshida
	DIVOC-12	Manager	Shin'ichiro Ueda		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2023	Shin Kamen Rider	Hiroshi Midorikawa	Hideaki Anno		<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
2025	Hero's Island	Tokusho	Keishi Otomo		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2026	The Brightest Sun		Tetsuya Nakashima		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Template:Abbr
2007	Sexy Voice and Robo
2009–2011	Clouds Over the Hill	Akashi Motojiro		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2010	GeGeGe no Nyōbō		Asadora
2012	Carnation	Takeshi Haraguchi	Asadora
2016	Tokyo Trial	Michio Takeyama
2018	Half Blue Sky	Prof. Usakawa	Asadora
2019	Idaten	Michimasa Soejima	Taiga drama	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2021	Welcome Home, Monet	Tomohisa "Tom-san" Tanaka		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2022	Lost Man Found	Himself		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2023	A Day-Off of Hana Sugisaki		Episode 2	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Japanese dub

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Template:Abbr
2024	Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman	Katagiri		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• Shozin Fukui
• Sogo Ishii

External links

• Shinya Tsukamoto director profile at subtitledonline.com
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