Siddharth Varadarajan

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Siddharth Varadarajan (born 1965) is a journalist and editor in India.<ref name=osborne-varadarajan>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was editor of the English language national daily The Hindu from 2011 to 2013. He is one of the founding editors of the Indian digital news portal The Wire, along with Sidharth Bhatia, and M. K. Venu.

Early life, education and activismEdit

Siddharth Varadarajan was born to an IAS officer, Muthusamy Varadarajan, and Usha, a businesswoman.<ref name="indianquarterly">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He did his initial schooling at La Martiniere in Lucknow and Mayo College, Ajmer.<ref name="indianquarterly" />

After 1978, Siddharth Varadarajan studied at the Brockley County state school in London, his father having been appointed to a position at the Indian High Commission in London.<ref name="indianquarterly" /> He received an undergraduate degree in economics at the London School of Economics<ref name="beaveronline">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> where he was exposed to the Left-wing politics in the UK, which came to influence his journalistic career.<ref name="indianquarterly" /> He then studied at Columbia University.<ref name="indianquarterly" /> While a student at Columbia, he met his future wife, Nandini Sundar.<ref name="indianquarterly" />

CareerEdit

MediaEdit

Times of IndiaEdit

In 1995, Siddharth Vardarajan returned to India to work as a journalist, before joining The Times of India as an editorial writer in 1995.<ref name="indianquarterly" />

The HinduEdit

In May 2011, Siddharth Varadarajan was appointed as The HinduTemplate:'s editor via an extraordinary general meeting called by the Board of Directors. He was the first editor to have been not drawn from the family of primary shareholders in its 150-year history.<ref name="hindustantimes723450">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 21 October 2013, Siddharth Varadarajan publicly announced his resignation from The Hindu, citing a change in policy by the owners of the newspaper to go back to being a family-run-and-edited newspaper.<ref name="editor_thehindu">Template:Cite tweet</ref> The Hindu on its website reported defiance of code of editorial values by Varadarajan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> N. Ravi who took over as the editor-in-chief of The Hindu alleged that one of the reasons for Siddharth Varadarajan's exit was his anti-Modi bias.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During Siddharth Vardarajan's tenure as the editor, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Subramanian Swamy filed a case in Delhi's High Court challenging his appointment as editor on the grounds that Varadarajan was not an Indian citizen, and further complained to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.<ref name=thehindu5471222>Registrar sends letter to The Hindu on editor's appointment, Business Standard, 24 January 2013.</ref><ref>Subramanian Swamy's complaint, scanned copy, Scribd.com.</ref><ref>Ram's comment on Dr. Swamy's case as sword, livemint, 22 October 2013.</ref> The petition was ultimately denied by the Delhi High Court.<ref>Not for court to legislate on definition of Editor, says Delhi High Court, The Hindu, 18 December 2013.</ref> Varadarajan later claimed in an interview to Tehelka that Swamy had demanded more coverage in The Hindu of his statements through an intermediary, and that the court case was a mode of exacting revenge after Vardarajan rebuffed Swami.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

The WireEdit

In 2015, Siddharth Varadarajan along with Sidharth Bhatia and M. K. Venu founded the non-profit online news portal called The Wire.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Academic positionsEdit

In 2007, Siddharth Varadarajan was a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Journalism, University of California, Berkeley.<ref>Reality, one bite at a time: On sabbatical</ref> In 2009, he was a Poynter Fellow at Yale University.<ref>Siddharth Varadarajan, Indian Journalist, Visits Yale</ref><ref>Varadarajan lecture on C-Span: Understanding India-Pakistan relations after the Mumbai terror attack</ref> He has also served as a senior fellow at the Center for Public Affairs and Critical Theory at Shiv Nadar University in Delhi.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Other affiliationsEdit

Siddharth Varadarajan is a member of the International Founding Committee of The Real News,<ref>The Real News: International Founding Committee</ref> and was, until 2015, a board member of the inter-governmental B.P. Koirala India-Nepal Foundation.<ref name=archive2009100910>BPKF website Template:Webarchive</ref>

Until 2015, he was also a member of the Executive Council of the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a member of the Indian Council of World Affairs. He continues as a member of the editorial board of India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in 2019, joined the International Advisory Council of the Sydney-based Judith Neilson Institute of Journalism and Ideas.<ref name="afr20190402">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReceptionEdit

Awards and AccoladesEdit

In November 2005, the United Nations Correspondents Association awarded Siddharth Varadarajan the Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize Silver Medal for Print Journalism for a series of articles, Persian Puzzle on Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.<ref>The Hindu : National : UNCA award for Siddharth Varadarajan</ref>

In March 2006, he was awarded the Bernardo O'Higgins Order by the President of Chile—that country's highest civilian honor for a foreign citizen—for his contributions to journalism and to the promotion of India's relations with Latin America and Chile.<ref>Latest India News @ NewKerala.Com, India</ref>

In July 2010, he received the Ramnath Goenka award for Journalist of the Year (Print).<ref>Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards Template:Webarchive</ref>

He received the 2017 Shorenstein Journalism Award for outstanding reporting and for significant contributions to promoting freedom of the press in the Asia-Pacific region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In May 2020, he is among 17 journalists from across the world recipients for the Germany based prestigious Deutsche Welle Freedom of Speech Award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Freedom of Speech Award 2020 is for all courageous journalists worldwide who are suffering repressions because of their reporting on the pandemic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He received a Red Ink Award in December 2022 in the politics category for articles on Pegasus spyware.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legal casesEdit

On 31 March 2020, The Wire had published a news report on a Ram Navami fair being conducted amidst the coronavirus pandemic in Uttar Pradesh. The report had misattributed a quote to the Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and the paragraph containing it was tweeted by Varadarajan. On the following day, the report was corrected and Varadarajan himself issued a clarification, attributing the quote to the Hindutva stalwart Acharya Paramhans.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> The Uttar Pradesh police registered a case against Siddharth Varadarajan calling it an "objectionable article" and on a number of charges including promoting enmity, cheating by impersonation and creating false alarm leading to panic.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The cases were filed after the correction and was followed by a tweet from Adityanath's media advisor who claimed that the action was taken because he had apparently not apologised or deleted the tweet, along with a warning that "[I]f you too are thinking of spreading lies about the Yogi government, please remove such thoughts from your mind."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Siddharth Varadarajan issued a statement to the police asking for a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) and the details of the specific actions that had been grounds for the registration of the cases, the statement was endorsed by the chairman of The Hindu Group, the editorial director of NDTV, the editor of Frontline magazine, the former editor of Jansatta daily, the consulting editor of the India Today Group and various other senior journalists.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> The founding editors of The Wire described the cases as a politically motivated attack on freedom of the press in India,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a condemnation against the cases was issued by a group of over 200 journalists from various media outlets who described it as "brazen attempt to muzzle the media".<ref name=":1" />

In January 2021, The Wire published a report which was tweeted by Siddharth Varadarajan and quoted the grandfather of the farmer who had died during the farmers' protest in Delhi.<ref name="rampurFIR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the report, the grandfather had claimed that his grandson had been shot by the police and that one of the doctors who had performed the autopsy had told him that the injuries he had sustained were caused by a bullet but was prevented from reporting it, in contradiction to the official post mortem report.<ref name=":2" /> The police at Rampur, Uttar Pradesh registered an FIR against Varadarajan on charges of public mischief and imputations against national integrity for publishing and tweeting the report.<ref name="rampurFIR" /><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Siddharth Varadarajan described it as malicious prosecution, stating that it has become a crime in the state of Uttar Pradesh to report statements of relatives of the deceased if they questioned the official narration of events.<ref name="rampurFIR" /> FIRs on similar grounds were also lodged against six other journalists including Vinod Jose of The Caravan which had reported on eyewitness claims that the police had shot the farmer and against the member of parliament Shashi Tharoor.<ref name="rampurFIR" /><ref name=":2" /> The FIRs received condemnation from various media associations across the country who described it as a symptom of executive overreach.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Siddharth Varadarajan is married to Nandini Sundar, a sociologist and anthropologist and Professor of Sociology at the Delhi School of Economics.<ref name=":5" /> His interests include Hindustan Ambassador cars, old maps and cigars.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is a citizen of the United States of America and carries an Overseas Citizenship of India.<ref name="nl">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is an atheist.<ref name="indianquarterly" />

WorksEdit

BooksEdit

ArticlesEdit

"Global threats and India's quest for strategic space" in Great Powers and Strategic Stability in the 21st Century (Ed: Graeme Herd) Template:ISBN

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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