Stansstad
Stansstad is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
GeographyEdit
Stansstad has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of Template:Swiss area.Template:Swiss area data Of this area, about 32.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 49.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 15.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 2.4% is unproductive land. In the 2004/09 survey a total of Template:Convert or about 8.8% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of Template:Convert over the 1981/82 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by Template:Convert and is now about 0.99% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, Template:Convert is used for orchards and vineyards and Template:Convert is fields and grasslands. Since 1981/82 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by Template:Convert. Rivers and lakes cover Template:Convert in the municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=SFSO2016>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Regional portraits accessed 27 October 2016</ref>
DemographicsEdit
Stansstad has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 15.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. In 2015 a small minority (234 or 5.3% of the population) was born in Germany.<ref>Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (Land) accessed 31 October 2016</ref> Over the last 4 years (2010-2014) the population has changed at a rate of -1.44%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2014, was 9.1, while the death rate was 8.0 per thousand residents.<ref name=SFSO2016/>
Template:As of, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 14.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 63.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 22.6%.<ref name=SFSO2016/> In 2015 there were 1,800 single residents, 1,950 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 222 widows or widowers and 424 divorced residents.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort Template:In lang accessed 8 September 2016</ref>
In 2014 there were 2,131 private households in Stansstad with an average household size of 2.03 persons. Of the 629 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 34.5% were single family homes and 39.6% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 13.7% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 14.8% were built between 1991 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Thema 09 - Bau- und Wohnungswesen Template:In lang accessed 5 May 2016</ref> In 2013 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 1.36. The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 2.7%.<ref name=SFSO2016/>
Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (90.1%), with Italian being second most common (2.1%) and Albanian being third (1.5%).<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 04-Sep-2009</ref>
Historical populationEdit
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 Template:In lang accessed 27 April 2016</ref> <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width: auto height:200 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:20 right:35 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:250 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width: 35 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:778 text:"778" bar:1860 from:start till:752 text:"752" bar:1870 from:start till:755 text:"755" bar:1880 from:start till:760 text:"760" bar:1888 from:start till:836 text:"836" bar:1900 from:start till:851 text:"851" bar:1910 from:start till:925 text:"925" bar:1920 from:start till:859 text:"859" bar:1930 from:start till:1032 text:"1,032" bar:1941 from:start till:1174 text:"1,174" bar:1950 from:start till:1318 text:"1,318" bar:1960 from:start till:1738 text:"1,738" bar:1970 from:start till:2469 text:"2,469" bar:1980 from:start till:3104 text:"3,104" bar:1990 from:start till:3785 text:"3,785" bar:2000 from:start till:4325 text:"4,325" bar:2010 from:start till:4440 text:"4,440" bar:2014 from:start till:4381 text:"4,381"
</timeline>
PoliticsEdit
In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 83.8% of the vote, followed by local parties with the remaining 16.2%. In the federal election, a total of 1,805 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 55.0%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 18 July 2016</ref>
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 88.6% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes were given to local, small right-wing parties (10.8%).<ref name=SFSO/>
EducationEdit
In Stansstad about 77.9% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).<ref name=SFSO/>
EconomyEdit
Stansstad is a high-income community. The municipality is part of the regional center of Stans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:As of, there were a total of 2,163 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 74 people worked in 26 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 525 workers in 63 separate businesses. A minority (26.1%) of the secondary sector employees worked in very small businesses. There were 10 small businesses with a total of 198 employees and two mid sized businesses with a total of 190 employees. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 1,564 jobs in 355 businesses. There were 20 small businesses with a total of 495 employees and two mid sized businesses with a total of 222 employees.<ref>Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse accessed 31 October 2016</ref>
In 2014 a total of 1.4% of the population received social assistance.<ref name=SFSO2016/>
In 2015 local hotels had a total of 19,501 overnight stays, of which 51.8% were international visitors.<ref>Federal Statistical Office - Hotellerie: Ankünfte und Logiernächte der geöffneten Betriebe accessed 31 October 2016</ref>
TransportEdit
Stansstad is served by Stansstad station on the Luzern–Stans–Engelberg line, on which the Lucerne S-Bahn S4 service provides two trains per hour. The village is also served by post bus services, including services to Bürgenstock, Stans and Büren, and by shipping services of the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees on Lake Lucerne.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Fürigenbahn was a funicular that led from Harissenbucht to the hotel at Fürigen (1924-2005).
SightsEdit
The main sights of Stansstad are a museum of the fortifications, a tower (Schnitzturm), and the chapel Marie Linden in Kehrsiten.
Heritage sites of national significanceEdit
The prehistoric lakeside settlement at Kehrsiten and the Teller/Palisaden and Schnitzturm, all part of the medieval fortifications are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The prehistoric settlement is part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<ref name=UNESCO>UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps</ref>
ReferencesEdit
Template:Sister project Template:Reflist
Template:Municipalities of the canton of Nidwalden Template:Authority control