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Stemonitis is a distinctive genus of slime moulds found throughout the world (except Antarctica). They are characterised by the tall brown sporangia, supported on slender stalks, which grow in clusters on rotting wood.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The genus was first described by German botanist Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch in 1753. A 2014 estimate suggests that there are 18 species in the genus.<ref name="Doğan 2014"/> Identification within the genus is difficult, and can only be performed with confidence using a microscope or by DNA sequencing. A fossil specimen (in Burmese amber) is known from the mid-Cretaceous (99 ma).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

SpeciesEdit

The following species are accepted by Species Fungorum:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

  • Stemonitis axifera (Bull.) T.Macbr. (1889)
  • Stemonitis farrensis T. N. Lakh. & Mukerji (1977)
  • Stemonitis ferruginea Ehrenb. (1818)
  • Stemonitis flavogenita E. Jahn (1904)
  • Stemonitis foliicola Ing (1967)
  • Stemonitis fusca Roth (1787)
  • Stemonitis graciliformis Nann.-Bremek., Mukerji & Pasricha (1984)
  • Stemonitis herbatica Peck (1874)
  • Stemonitis inconspicua Nann.-Bremek. (1966)
  • Stemonitis laxifila Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam. (1988)
  • Stemonitis lignicola Nann.-Bremek. (1973)
  • Stemonitis marjana Y. Yamam. (2000)
  • Stemonitis mediterraneensis H.H. Doğan & Eroğlu (2014)<ref name="Doğan 2014"/>
  • Stemonitis mussooriensis G. W. Martin, K. S. Thind & Sohi (1957)
  • Stemonitis nigrescens Rex (1891)
  • Stemonitis pallida Wingate (1899)
  • Stemonitis rhizoideipes Nann.-Bremek., R. Sharma & K. S. Thind (1984)
  • Stemonitis smithii T.Macbr. (1893)
  • Stemonitis splendens Rostaf. (1875)
  • Stemonitis virginiensis Rex (1891)

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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