Tandberg Data
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Tandberg Data GmbH was a company focused on data storage products, especially streamers, headquartered in Dortmund, Germany. They were the only company still selling drives that use the QIC (also known as SLR) and VXA formats, but also produced LTO along with autoloaders, tape libraries, NAS devices, RDX Removable Disk Drives, Media and Virtual Tape Libraries.
Tandberg Data used to manufacture computer terminals (e.g., TDV 2200), keyboards, and other hardware.
The company was liquidated in January 2025.<ref>Backup specialist Overland-Tandberg closes down</ref> They had offices in Dortmund, Germany; Tokyo, Japan; Singapore; Guangzhou, China and Westminster, Colorado, U.S.
HistoryEdit
- Tandberg radio factory was founded in Oslo on 25 January 1933 by Vebjørn Tandberg.
- In 1970, Tandberg produces its first data tape drives.
- In December 1978, Tandbergs Radiofabrikk goes bankrupt.
- In January 1979, Siemens and the state of Norway establish Tandberg Data, rescuing the data storage and computer terminal divisions from the ashes. Siemens holds 51% of the new company and controls it.<ref name="siemens1997">Template:Cite book</ref> The other divisions of Tandberg go to Norsk Data.
- In 1981, Tandberg becomes a founding member of QIC committee for standardising interfaces and recording formats, and produces its first streaming linear tape drive.
- In 1984,Tandberg Data goes public.
- In 1990, Siemens sells most of its shares when merging its computer business with Nixdorf.
- In 1991, The terminal business is split off as Tandberg Data Display, which ends up in the Swedish company MultiQ.
- In 2003, Tandberg Storage and its subsidiary O-Mass split and became separate companies, also listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. Tandberg Data is the largest owner of Tandberg Storage with a 33.48% stake.
- On 30 August 2006 Tandberg Data purchased the assets of Exabyte. Combined revenue is expected to be USD 215 Million for 2006.
- On 15 May 2007 Tandberg Data sold all remaining Tandberg Storage shares.
- On 9 January 2008 Pat Clarke was promoted CEO of Tandberg Data.
- On 12 September 2008 Tandberg Data announced the reacquisition of Tandberg Storage.
- On 24 April 2009 Tandberg Data ASA and Tandberg Storage ASA filed for bankruptcy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- On 19 May 2009 Tandberg Data announced that the new holding company, TAD Holding AS, was established, owning all global Tandberg Data subsidiaries, including Tandberg Storage ASA. Cyrus Capital is the majority shareholder and owner of the newly established company.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Operations in Norway continue in the newly formed company Tandberg Data Norge AS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- On 22 January 2014 Tandberg Data was acquired by Overland Storage.<ref>Overland Storage Completes Acquisition of Tandberg Data Template:Webarchive</ref>
- Opening of insolvency proceedings and business closure for Tandberg Data GmbH in Dortmund on January 2nd, 2025 <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Tandberg StorageEdit
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Tandberg Storage ASA was a magnetic tape data storage company based in Lysaker, Norway. The company was a subsidiary of Tandberg Data. The company was spun off from Tandberg Data in 2003 to focus exclusively on tape drives.<ref name=listing>Template:Cite news</ref> It was purchased by the same company in 2008.<ref name=merger>Template:Cite news</ref> Tandberg Storage developed four drive series, all based on Linear Tape-Open (LTO) specifications. Manufacturing was outsourced to the Chinese-based Lafè Peripherals International. Tandberg Storage also owned 93.5% of O-Mass AS. The company was declared bankrupt together with Tandberg Data in 2009.<ref name=bankrupt>Template:Cite news</ref>
HistoryEdit
Tandberg Storage was established as a spin-off of Tandberg Data on 22 May 2003. Tandberg Storage had previously been an integrated part of Tandberg Data, but management wanted the two companies to follow separate research and development strategies. While Tandberg Data retained responsibility on complete storage and automation systems, Tandberg Storage would focus on advanced tape-drive technologies. Tandberg Storage was established with 37 research and development employees, plus a 93.5% ownership of O-Mass.<ref name=history>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange on 2 October 2003, with the owners of Tandberg Data receiving all the shares in Tandberg Storage.<ref name=listing />
The initial goal of the company was to develop a LTO-2 linear tape-open drive within a half-height form factor. While the underlying technology had been developed, the main components needed to be developed, in particular the drive mechanism. A working system was demonstrated in December 2003, and in June 2004 the first complete prototype could be tested. In October, the test program started, and from December verification was initiated with the LTO Committee. The drive was approved on 11 March 2005. In the second half of 2005, Tandberg Storage developed Serial Attached SCSI and application and data integration. These were both launched in 2006. In 2005, the company also started development of a half-height LTO-3 drive. The product was launched in 2007. The following year, a no-encryption LTO-4 was launched.<ref name=history />
In November 2008, Tandberg Storage merged with Tandberg Data, with the latter paying the former's owners in shares. Both companies had been having financial problems, and the cooperation between the two had been difficult during 2008. Tandberg Storage was at the time the largest supplier to Tandberg Data. By merging, the managements hoped to gain synergy effects between the two companies. Until the announcement of the merger in September, Tandberg Storage's share price had fallen 89% since the start of the year. Following the announcement, the share price fell a further 35%. The take-over involved a refinancing of the debt in Tandberg Storage. Tandberg Storage remained a subsidiary.<ref name=merger />
OperationsEdit
The company was based at Lysaker in Bærum, just outside Oslo, Norway. Of the 54 employees in 2007, 45 worked within research and development.<ref name=operations>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The main competitors offering LTO drives were Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Quantum.<ref name=manufacturer>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ProductsEdit
Tandberg Storage produced a full range of Linear Tape-Open drives, between 100 and 800 gigabytes.<ref name=products>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Manufactured by Lafè Peripherals International of China,<ref name=history /> there are four models available. All drives were built around a common half-height aluminum casting. All drives, except the TS200, have variable transfer rate systems to match host transfer speeds. All drives have the lowest power consumption in the industry, and do not require external fans.<ref name=products /> In 2006, Tandberg Storage held a 26% worldwide market share.<ref name=operations />
| Specification | TS1600 | TS800 | TS400 | TS200 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | LTO-4 | LTO-3 | LTO-2 | LTO-1 |
| Transfer rate | 80 MB/s | 60 MB/s | 24 MB/s | 16 MB/s |
| Interface | SCSI Ultra-160 SAS 1.1 |
SCSI Ultra-160 SAS 1.1 |
SCSI Ultra-160 | SCSI Ultra-160 |
| Memory buffer | 128 MB | 128 MB | 64 MB | 64 MB |
| Tape speed | 4.37 m/s | 4.21 m/s | 4.21 m/s | 4.37 m/s |
| Hard read error rate | 10−17 | 10−17 | 10−17 | 10−17 |
Other Tandberg companiesEdit
- For other Tandberg companies see Tandberg (disambiguation)#Companies
- Tandbergs Radiofabrikk (1933-1978, bankrupt) – The original Tandberg company.
- Tandberg (1978-2010, acquired by Cisco) – Focused on consumer electronics, later video conferencing.
- Tandberg Storage – The storage research and development company spun off from Tandberg Data and later reacquired.
- O-Mass – O-Mass AS was a research and development subsidiary responsible for the development of a new read-write head technology, that could allow tape sizes to reach 10 terabytes. A conceptual 2 TB demonstration was produced. Tandberg Storage owned 93.5%, while Imation of the United States held 6.5% of the company.<ref name=operations /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Three people worked for O-Mass.<ref>Annual Report 2007: 5</ref>