Template:Vocal and instrumental pitch ranges
Template:Accessibility dispute <timeline> ImageSize = width:700 height:2000 PlotArea = left:0 right:0 top:0 bottom:20 AlignBars = justify Colors =
id:b value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) # instruments id:f value:gray(0.8) # background bar
id:heading value:rgb(0,0.6,0.5) # class id:subhead value:rgb(0,0.7,0.5) # subclass id:2x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.8,0.5) # sub-subclass id:3x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.9,0) # sub-sub-subclass id:4x-subhead value:rgb(0,1,0.5) # families
id:paleGray value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) # grids
BarData =
bar:pitch bar:Hz barset:ranges bar:pitch2 bar:Hz2
Period = from:0 till:651 ScaleMajor = increment:72 start:2 gridcolor:paleGray TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
Define $cc2 = 2 Define $cc1 = 74 Define $cc = 146 Define $c = 218 Define $c1 = 290 Define $c2 = 362 Define $c3 = 434 Define $c4 = 506 Define $c5 = 578 Define $c6 = 650 Define $dd2 = 14 Define $dd1 = 86 Define $dd = 158 Define $d = 230 Define $d1 = 302 Define $d2 = 374 Define $d3 = 446 Define $d4 = 518 Define $d5 = 590 Define $ee2 = 26 Define $ee1 = 98 Define $ee = 170 Define $e = 242 Define $e1 = 314 Define $e2 = 386 Define $e3 = 458 Define $e4 = 530 Define $e5 = 602 Define $ff2 = 32 Define $ff1 = 104 Define $ff = 176 Define $f = 248 Define $f1 = 320 Define $f2 = 392 Define $f3 = 464 Define $f4 = 536 Define $f5 = 608 Define $gg2 = 44 Define $gg1 = 116 Define $gg = 188 Define $g = 260 Define $g1 = 332 Define $g2 = 404 Define $g3 = 476 Define $g4 = 548 Define $g5 = 620 Define $aa2 = 56 Define $aa1 = 128 Define $aa = 200 Define $a = 272 Define $a1 = 344 Define $a2 = 416 Define $a3 = 488 Define $a4 = 560 Define $a5 = 632 Define $hh2 = 68 Define $hh1 = 140 Define $hh = 212 Define $h = 284 Define $h1 = 356 Define $h2 = 428 Define $h3 = 500 Define $h4 = 572 Define $h5 = 644
Define $max = 650 PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:10 mark:(line,black) width:10 shift:(0,-4) barset:ranges color:heading from:$ee till:$c3 text:human voice color:b from:$ee till:$e1 text:bass color:b from:$aa till:$a1 text:baritone color:b from:$c till:$c2 text:tenor color:b from:$f till:$f2 text:alto color:b from:$a till:$a2 text:mezzo-soprano color:b from:$c1 till:$c3 text:soprano
color:heading from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:chordophones color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$a4 text:bowed color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$a4 text:violin family color:b from:$cc2 till:$aa1 text:octobass color:b from:$cc1 till:$a2 text:double bass color:b from:$cc till:$a3 text:cello color:b from:$c till:$d4 text:viola color:b from:$g till:$a4 text:violin
color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:plucked color:b from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:harp color:b from:$ff1 till:$f3 text:harpsichord color:b from:$ee1 till:$g1 text:bass guitar color:b from:$hh1 till:$h2 text:baritone guitar color:b from:$ee till:$e3 text:guitar color:b from:$g till:$d4 text:mandolin color:b from:$d till:$a2 text:5-string banjo color:b from:$c1 till:$c3 text:ukulele
color:3x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$c5 text:zither color:b from:$aa2 till:$c5 text:piano color:b from:$d till:$d3 text:hammered dulcimer color:b from:$aa1 till:$a3 text:cymbalum
color:heading from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:aerophones color:subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:woodwind instruments color:2x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$a3 text:double reed color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$a3 text:exposed color:4x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f2 text:bassoons color:b from:$hh2 till:$c1 text:contrabassoon color:b from:$hh1 till:$f2 text:bassoon
color:4x-subhead from:$aa till:$a3 text:oboes color:b from:$aa till:$g2 text:heckelphone color:b from:$e till:$c3 text:cor anglais color:b from:$g till:$f3 text:oboe d'amore color:b from:$h till:$a3 text:oboe
color:2x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4 text:single reed color:4x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4 text:clarinet family color:b from:$dd2 till:$h text:octocontrabass clarinet color:b from:$gg2 till:$e1 text:octocontra-alto clarinet color:b from:$dd1 till:$h1 text:contrabass clarinet color:b from:$gg1 till:$e2 text:contra-alto clarinet color:b from:$dd till:$h2 text:bass clarinet color:b from:$gg till:$e3 text:alto clarinet color:b from:$d till:$h3 text:soprano clarinet color:b from:$c1 till:$a4 text:sopranino clarinet
color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$d4 text:saxophone family color:b from:$aa2 till:$e text:subcontrabass saxophone color:b from:$dd1 till:$a text:contrabass saxophone color:b from:$aa1 till:$e1 text:bass saxophone color:b from:$dd till:$a1 text:baritone saxophone color:b from:$aa till:$e2 text:tenor saxophone color:b from:$d till:$a2 text:alto saxophone color:b from:$a till:$e3 text:soprano saxophone color:b from:$d1 till:$a3 text:sopranino saxophone color:b from:$a1 till:$d4 text:sopranissimo saxophone
color:2x-subhead from:$cc till:$d4 text:free reed color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:harmonium color:b from:$gg till:$a3 text:accordion color:b from:$c till:$d4 text:16-hole harmonica color:b from:$c1 till:$c4 text:typical C harmonica
color:2x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:flutes color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:side blown color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:western concert flute family color:b from:$cc2 till:$c text:hyperbass flute color:b from:$cc1 till:$c1 text:double contrabass flute color:b from:$gg1 till:$g1 text:subcontrabass flute color:b from:$cc till:$c2 text:contrabass flute color:b from:$gg till:$g2 text:contra-alto flute color:b from:$c till:$c3 text:bass flute color:b from:$g till:$g3 text:alto flute color:b from:$c1 till:$c4 text:flute color:b from:$c2 till:$c5 text:piccolo
color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:internal duct (fipple) color:4x-subhead from:$ff1 till:$g5 text:recorders color:b from:$ff1 till:$c1 text:sub-contrabass recorder color:b from:$cc till:$g1 text:sub-great bass recorder color:b from:$ff till:$c2 text:contrabass recorder color:b from:$c till:$g2 text:great bass recorder color:b from:$f till:$c3 text:bass recorder color:b from:$c1 till:$g3 text:tenor recorder color:b from:$f1 till:$c4 text:alto recorder color:b from:$c2 till:$g4 text:soprano recorder color:b from:$f2 till:$c5 text:sopranino recorder color:b from:$c3 till:$g5 text:garklein recorder
color:b from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:organ*
color:subhead from:$cc2 till:$f4 text:brass instruments color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$f2 text:tubas color:b from:$cc2 till:$f text:subcontrabass tuba* color:b from:$aa2 till:$f1 text:contrabass tuba color:b from:$dd1 till:$h1 text:bass tuba color:b from:$aa1 till:$f2 text:euphonium
color:4x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f4 text:trombones color:b from:$hh2 till:$e1 text:contrabass trombone color:b from:$hh2 till:$c2 text:bass trombone color:b from:$ee1 till:$f2 text:tenor trombone color:b from:$aa till:$h2 text:alto trombone color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:soprano trombone color:b from:$a till:$h3 text:sopranino trombone color:b from:$e1 till:$f4 text:piccolo trombone color:b from:$ff1 till:$f1 text:cimbasso
color:4x-subhead from:$ff1 till:$f3 text:horns color:b from:$ff1 till:$f2 text:french horn color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:baritone horn color:b from:$aa till:$h2 text:alto horn color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:flugelhorn color:b from:$hh1 till:$c2 text:bass wagner tuba color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:tenor wagner tuba
color:4x-subhead from:$ee till:$f4 text:trumpets color:b from:$ee till:$f2 text:bass trumpet color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:cornet color:b from:$e till:$f3 text:trumpet color:b from:$e1 till:$f4 text:piccolo trumpet
color:heading from:$cc till:$d1 text:membranophones color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$d1 text:timpani color:b from:$cc till:$aa text:32-inch color:b from:$ee till:$c text:29-inch color:b from:$aa till:$f text:26-inch color:b from:$d till:$h text:23-inch color:b from:$f till:$d1 text:20-inch
color:heading from:$cc till:$f5 text:idiophones color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$c5 text:xylophones color:b from:$cc till:$c4 text:marimba color:b from:$c1 till:$c5 text:xylophone color:4x-subhead from:$c till:$f5 text:metallophones color:b from:$c till:$f5 text:celesta color:b from:$c till:$f3 text:vibraphone color:b from:$c2 till:$f5 text:glockenspiel color:b from:$c3 till:$f5 text:crotales color:4x-subhead from:$e till:$g2 text:tubes color:b from:$e till:$g2 text:tubular bells color:4x-subhead from:$cc till:$g2 text:vessels color:b from:$cc till:$g2 text:gong
color:f textcolor:blue align:left fontsize:S mark:(line,white) shift:(3,-4) bar:pitch fontsize:M from:0 till:$max at:$cc2 text:C₀ at:$cc1 text:C₁ at:$cc text:C₂ at:$c text:C₃ at:$c1 text:C₄ at:$c2 text:C₅ at:$c3 text:C₆ at:$c4 text:C₇ at:$c5 text:C₈
bar:Hz fontsize:S from:0 till:$max at:23 text:20 at:65 text:30 at:105 text:44 at:153 text:70 at:190 text:100 at:232 text:150 at:262 text:200 at:304 text:300 at:344 text:440 at:392 text:700 at:430 text:1000 at:472 text:1500 at:502 text:2000 at:544 text:3000 at:583 text:4400 Hz
bar:pitch2 fontsize:M # exact copy of bar:pitch from:0 till:$max at:$cc2 text:C₀ at:$cc1 text:C₁ at:$cc text:C₂ at:$c text:C₃ at:$c1 text:C₄ at:$c2 text:C₅ at:$c3 text:C₆ at:$c4 text:C₇ at:$c5 text:C₈
bar:Hz2 fontsize:S # exact copy of bar:Hz from:0 till:$max at:23 text:20 at:65 text:30 at:105 text:44 at:153 text:70 at:190 text:100 at:232 text:150 at:262 text:200 at:304 text:300 at:344 text:440 at:392 text:700 at:430 text:1000 at:472 text:1500 at:502 text:2000 at:544 text:3000 at:583 text:4400 Hz
</timeline>
*This chart only displays down to C0, though some pipe organs, such as the Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ, extend down to C−1 (one octave below C0). Also, the fundamental frequency of the subcontrabass tuba is BTemplate:Music−1.