Tenley Albright
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox figure skater
Tenley Emma Albright (born July 18, 1935) is an American former figure skater and surgeon. She is the 1956 Olympic champion, the 1952 Olympic silver medalist, the 1953 and 1955 World Champion, the 1953 and 1955 North American champion, and the 1952–1956 U.S. national champion. Albright is also a graduate of Harvard Medical School. In 2015, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Albright was born in Newton, Massachusetts.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Her father Hollis was a prominent surgeon and her mother Elin was an artist.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She has a younger brother, Nile.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
CareerEdit
Figure skatingEdit
She began skating at age 8, on a homemade rink in the backyard of her family home.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1946, Albright contracted polio, which was deemed to be pre-paralytic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As figure skating historian James R. Hines put it: "Skating provided much needed physical therapy."Template:Sfn Since her illness left her muscles “weak and withered”, she started training at the Skating Club of Boston as part of her rehabilitation. She found her rehabilitation "exhilarating". She would later say: "Did you ever notice how many athletes my age once had polio? I think it's because being paralyzed makes you aware of your muscles and you never want to let them go unused again."<ref>Life Magazine, March 2, 1953 page 78</ref><ref name=":0" />
Albright had two coaches in her career: Willie Frick and Maribel Vinson.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Sfn She won the silver medal at the 1952 Olympics. She won her first World title in 1953, silver in 1954, a second gold medal in 1955, and her fourth medal, another silver, in 1956.<ref name="isuwc" /> She was the first American female skater to win a world title.Template:Sfn In 1955, she recorded a triple: winning the US, North American, and World Championships that year. She managed to do this while enrolled as a full-time pre-med student at Radcliffe College.<ref name=":0" />
Albright won the US Nationals Novice Championships at the age of 13 and the US Junior Championships at the age of 14, and then won five consecutive national titles starting at age 16.Template:Sfn<ref name=":0" /> In 1956, while training for the Olympics, Albright fell due to a rut in the ice and cut her right ankle joint to the bone with her left skate.<ref name=nyt940225/> The cut was stitched by her father, a surgeon.<ref name=nyt940225/><ref name=si100gfa/> At the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, she became the first American female skater to win an Olympic gold medal.<ref name=greatath/>Template:Sfn
Albright retired from competitive skating after 1956 but remained attached to figure skating as a sports functionary.<ref name=si100gfa />
In 1982, Albright became a vice president of the U.S. Olympic Committee.<ref name=sr/>
MedicineEdit
A graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Albright entered Radcliffe College in 1953 as a pre-med student,<ref name="si100gfa" /> and focused on completing her education after the 1956 Olympics.<ref name="greatath" /> She graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1961 at the age of 25,<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> went on to become a surgeon.<ref name="greatath" /><ref name="achieve" /> She practiced for 23 years, continuing as a faculty member and lecturer at Harvard Medical School.
She chaired the Board of Regents of the National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health. She has served as director for non-profits such as the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and companies such as West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., and State Street Bank and Trust Company.<ref>Tenley E. Albright, MD. Web.mit.edu. Retrieved on July 21, 2017.</ref>
In 1976 she served as the chief physician for the US Winter Olympic team. The American Academy of Achievement presented her with a Golden Plate Award in 1976.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Her accomplishments earned her an induction into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 1983.<ref name=":1" />
Personal lifeEdit
Albright married to Tudor Gardiner, a lawyer and son of William Tudor Gardiner, in 1962.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Together they had three daughters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The couple divorced and in 1981, she married former Ritz-Carlton hotel owner Gerald Blakeley.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He shared her association with Woods Hole and was chair of the Morehouse School of Medicine. Blakeley died on July 2, 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Albright serves on the Executive Advisory Board of the World.Minds Foundation, contributing her expertise in health policy, science, and leadership.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ResultsEdit
| Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | ||||||
| Event | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Olympic Games | 2nd | 1st | ||||
| World Championships | 6th | WD | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd |
| North American Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | |||
| National | ||||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Eastern Sectionals | 1st | 1st | ||||
| WD = Withdrew | ||||||
ReferencesEdit
Works citedEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Webarchive
- Template:Webarchive
- Tenley Albright at the National Women's Hall of Fame
- Template:Team USA Hall of Fame
- Template:Olympics.com profile
- Template:Olympedia
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