Tilly Smith
Template:Not to be confused withTemplate:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox person Tilly Smith (born 1994) is a British woman who, as a child, was credited with saving the lives of approximately 100 beachgoers at Mai Khao Beach in Thailand by warning them minutes before the arrival of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.<ref name="Rothery">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Smith, who was ten years old at the time, had learned about tsunamis in her geography class.
BackgroundEdit
Smith was educated at Danes Hill School, an independent school in the village of Oxshott in Surrey,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> followed by Stowe School, a boarding independent school in the civil parish of Stowe in Buckinghamshire.
Smith learned about tsunamis in a geography lesson,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> two weeks before the tsunami, from her teacher Andrew Kearney at Danes Hill School.<ref name="BBCAward">"Award for tsunami warning pupil" BBC News 9 September 2005, retrieved 19 March 2008</ref><ref>"Girl, 10, used geography lessons to save lives" Daily Telegraph 1 January 2005 retrieved 16 December 2005</ref><ref name="Diacu">Template:Cite book</ref> Specifically, Smith recalled watching black-and-white footage in class of the tsunami resulting from the 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake and being taught by Kearney for the warning signs to look out for, especially the frothing nature of the sea. Smith said, "It was the exact same froth... like you get on a beer. It was sort of sizzling," she told the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While she and her family were walking on Mai Khao Beach, she recognised the signs of a tsunami she had been taught, and she alerted her parents. Smith recalled, "It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in."<ref name="Hornig">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Initially, not seeing any obvious sign of a large wave on the horizon, her parents didn't believe her assertion that a tsunami was coming, but Smith persisted, recalling in an interview that she said curtly: "I'm going. I'm definitely going. There is definitely going to be a tsunami".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Her father, Colin, sensing the urgency in his daughter's voice, heeded Tilly's warning. He managed to convince a security guard that a tsunami was inbound: "Look, you probably think I'm absolutely bonkers, but my daughter's completely convinced there's gonna be a tsunami."<ref name="Bath">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Tilly Smith recounted that, by coincidence, an English-speaking Japanese man was nearby and heard her mention the Japanese word "tsunami", bolstering her claim by saying: "Yeah, there's been an earthquake in Sumatra; I think your daughter's right."Template:Cn The beach was evacuated to the second storey of a nearby hotel before the Template:Convert tsunami reached the shore,<ref name="Bath"></ref> with patrons narrowly avoiding the tsunami by seconds; Tilly's mother, one of the last to seek refuge, said: "I ran, and then I thought I was going to die."Template:Cn
Ultimately, Mai Khao Beach was one of the few beaches on the island with no reported fatalities, with only a few minor injuries recorded.<ref name="Hornig" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="UNvideo">Template:Citation</ref> Colin added, "It was later when we sort of went through what happened we thought how lucky we were, 'cause if she hadn't told us, we would have just kept on walking," he said. "I'm convinced we would have died, absolutely convinced."<ref name="Hornig" />
Smith's family declined requests to be interviewed by commercial and national broadcasters in the immediate aftermath, but Smith appeared at the United Nations in November 2005 and at the first anniversary in Phuket as part of a campaign to highlight the importance of education; she also appeared in an educational video for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction.<ref name="UNvideo" />
Awards and recognitionEdit
On 9 September 2005, Smith received the Thomas Gray Special Award of The Marine Society & Sea Cadets from Second Sea Lord, Vice-Admiral Sir James Burnell-Nugent.<ref name="BBCAward"/><ref name="Diacu"/>
Minor planet 20002 Tillysmith has been named after her.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the press, Smith earned the moniker Angel of the Beach.<ref name="Hornig" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In December 2005, Smith was named "Child of the Year" by the French magazine Mon Quotidien (My Daily, a magazine targeted to young readers).<ref name="Rothery"/><ref name="Eureka">Template:Cite news</ref>
Smith's story is incorporated into many teaching resources for children about earthquakes, tsunamis and how to stay safe.<ref name="Rothery"/><ref name="Eureka"/><ref name="Malaspina">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>