Tim Pat Coogan

Template:Short description Template:Use Hiberno-English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Timothy Patrick "Tim Pat" Coogan (born 22 April 1935) is an Irish journalist, writer and broadcaster. He served as editor of The Irish Press newspaper from 1968 to 1987. He has been best known for such books as The IRA, Ireland Since the Rising and On the Blanket, and biographies of Michael Collins and Éamon de Valera.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Coogan's particular focus has been Ireland's nationalist/independence movement in the 20th century, a period of unprecedented political upheaval.<ref name="historyireland">20th-century contemporary history: Coogan profile Template:Webarchive, historyireland.com; accessed 1 March 2015.</ref><ref>"Writing himself into Irish history" Template:Webarchive, irishtimes.com; accessed 1 March 2015.</ref> He blames the Troubles in Northern Ireland on "Paisleyism".<ref name="historyireland"/><ref>Reference to Paisleyism by Coogan Template:Webarchive, historyireland.com; accessed 20 July 2014.</ref>

Biography

Template:BLP sources section Coogan was born in Monkstown, Dublin in 1935, the first of three children born to Beatrice (née Toal) and Ned Coogan. Ned (sometimes referred to as "Eamonn Ó Cuagain"), a native of Kilkenny, was an Irish Republican Army volunteer during the War of Independence and later served as the first Deputy Commissioner of the newly established Garda Síochána, then a Fine Gael TD for the Kilkenny constituency. Beatrice Toal, the daughter of a policeman, was a Dublin socialite who was crowned Dublin's Civic Queen of Beauty in 1927. She wrote for the Evening Herald and took part in various productions in the Abbey Theatre and Radio Éireann. Coogan spent many summer holidays in the town of Castlecomer in County Kilkenny, his father's home town.

A former student of the Irish Christian Brothers in Dún Laoghaire and Belvedere College in Dublin, he spent most of his secondary studies in Blackrock College in Dublin.

In 2000, Irish writer and editor Ruth Dudley Edwards was awarded £25,000 damages and a public apology by the High Court in London against Coogan for factual errors in references to her in his book Wherever Green is Worn: the Story of the Irish Diaspora. In the book, Coogan had written that Dudley Edwards had "grovelled to and hypocritically ingratiated herself with the English establishment to further her writing career". He also alleged that Dudley Edwards "had abused the position of chairwoman of the British Association for Irish Studies (BAIS) by trying to impose her political views on it" and that her commission to write True Brits had been awarded because of political favouritism.<ref>UK court rules against Tim Pat Coogan Template:Webarchive, independent.ie; accessed 15 July 2014.</ref>

When Taoiseach Enda Kenny caused confusion following a speech at Béal na Bláth by incorrectly claiming Michael Collins had brought Lenin to Ireland, Coogan commented: "Those were the days when bishops were bishops and Lenin was a communist. How would that have gone down with the churchyard collections?"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In November 2012, for reasons that are uncertain, the United States embassy in Dublin refused to grant Coogan a visa to visit the U.S. As a result, a planned book tour for his book (The Famine Plot, England's role in Ireland's Greatest Tragedy) was cancelled. After representations to then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton by United States Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) and Congressman Peter T. King (R-NY), Coogan received his visa.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Criticism

Template:Unbalanced Coogan has been criticised by the Irish historians Liam Kennedy and Diarmaid Ferriter, as well as Cormac Ó Gráda,Template:Citation needed for a supposed lack of thoroughness in his research and bias:

• "Well, I waited in this book to hear some great revelation and it just isn’t there. It’s anticlimactic. I could not see the great plot, and indeed there is no serious historian who ... I can’t think of a single historian who has researched the Famine in depth – and Tim Pat has not researched it in depth" (The Famine Plot).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• "Coogan is not remotely interested in looking at what others have written on 20th-century Irish history... he does not appear interested in context and shows scant regard for evidence. He does not attempt to offer any sustained analysis in relation to the challenges of state building, the meaning of sovereignty, economic and cultural transformations, or comparative perspectives on the evolution of Irish society. There is no indication whatsoever that Coogan has engaged with the abundant archival material relating to the subject matter he pronounces on. There is no rhyme or reason when it comes to the citation of the many quotations he uses; the vast majority are not referenced. For the 300-page text, 21 endnotes are cited and six of them relate to Coogan's previous books, a reminder that much of this tome consists of recycled material.... Tim Pat Coogan... he is a decent, compassionate man who has made a significant contribution to Irish life. But he has not read up on Irish history; indeed, such is the paucity of his research efforts that this book amounts to a travesty of 20th-century Irish history" (1916: The Mornings After).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Bibliography

• Ireland since the Rising, 1966; ASIN B0000CMYHI
• The IRA, 1970; Template:ISBN
• The Irish: A Personal View, 1975; Template:ISBN.
• On the Blanket: The H Block story, 1980; Ward River Press - Dublin ASIN: B0013LSNEU. Template:ISBN. A paperback original, no hardcover was issued. First editions are uncommon in good condition. A controversial account of the "dirty protest" in the Ireland of the time.
• Ireland and the Arts, 1986.
• Disillusioned Decades: Ireland 1966–87, 1987; Template:ISBN.
• Template:Cite book
• De Valera: Long Fellow, Long Shadow, 1993; Template:ISBN.
• The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966–1995 and the Search for Peace, 1995; Template:ISBN.
• Template:Cite book
• Wherever Green is Worn: The Story of the Irish Diaspora, 2000; Template:ISBN.
• 1916: The Easter Rising, 2001; Template:ISBN.
• Ireland in the Twentieth Century, 2003; Template:ISBN
• Memoir, 2008; Template:ISBN.
• The Famine Plot: England's Role in Ireland's Greatest Tragedy, 2012; Template:ISBN.
• 1916: The Mornings After, 2015; Template:ISBN.
• The Twelve Apostles, 2016; Template:ISBN. An account of the Dublin-based assassination squad assembled by Michael Collins during the War of Independence.
• The GAA and the War of Independence,2018; Template:ISBN

External links

• Tim Pat Coogan official website
• "The Green Book" — chapter from The IRA, Coogan's book on the Irish Republican Army
• More on "The Green Book"
• Historyextra.com
• Irish Times article