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Template:Nihongo is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tottori Prefecture" in Template:Google books; "Chūgoku" at Template:Google books.</ref> Tottori Prefecture is the least populous prefecture of Japan at 538,525 (2023) and has a geographic area of Template:Convert. Tottori Prefecture borders Shimane Prefecture to the west, Hiroshima Prefecture to the southwest, Okayama Prefecture to the south, and Hyōgo Prefecture to the east.
Tottori is the capital and largest city of Tottori Prefecture, with other major cities including Yonago, Kurayoshi, and Sakaiminato.<ref>Nussbaum, "Tottori" at Template:Google books.</ref> Tottori Prefecture is home to the Tottori Sand Dunes, the largest sand dunes system in Japan, and Mount Daisen, the highest peak in the Chūgoku Mountains.
EtymologyEdit
The word "Tottori" in Japanese is formed from two kanji characters. The first, Template:Linktext, means "bird" and the second, Template:Linktext means "to get". Early residents in the area made their living catching the region's plentiful waterfowl. The name first appears in the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in the 23rd year of the Emperor Suinin (213 AD) when Yukuha Tana, an elder from the Izumo, visits the emperor. The imperial Prince Homatsu-wake was unable to speak, despite being 30 years of age.
"Yukuha Tana presented the swan to the emperor. Homatsu-wake no Mikoto played with this swan and at last learned to speak. Therefore, Yukaha Tana was liberally rewarded, and was granted the title of Tottori no Miyakko." (Aston, translation)<ref name="nihon-suiko">Template:Citation</ref>
HistoryEdit
Early historyEdit
Tottori Prefecture was settled very early in the prehistoric period of Japan, as evidenced by remains from the Jōmon period (14,000 – 300 BC).<ref name="encyclopedia-japan">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The prefecture has the remains of the largest known Yayoi period (300 BC – 250 AD) settlement in Japan, the Mukibanda Yayoi remains, located in the low foothills of Mount Daisen<ref>Muki-Banda Remains Template:Webarchive</ref> in the cities of Daisen and Yonago.<ref name="chimei">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> Numerous kofun tumuli from the Kofun period (250 – 538) are located across the prefecture.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> In 645, under the Taika reforms, the area in present-day Tottori Prefecture became two provinces, Hōki and Inaba.<ref>Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in Template:Google books.</ref>
Later historyEdit
During the Genpei War (1180–1185) between the Taira and Minamoto clans in the late-Heian period, Tottori became a base for anti-Taira forces, specifically at two temples, Daisen-ji and Sanbutsu-ji. By the beginning of the Kamakura period (1185–1333) shōen estates were established to directly support the Imperial court and various temples. Successive clans controlled the region during the Sengoku period (15th to 17th century), most notably the Yamana clan, but after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 the region was pacified. The Tokugawa shogunate installed the Ikeda clan at Tottori Castle. The clan retained control of the area until throughout the Edo period (1603–1868) and the resources of the area financially and materially supported the shogunate.<ref name="nipponika">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
Modern historyEdit
The two provinces remained in place until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, and the boundaries of Tottori Prefecture were established in 1888.<ref name="encyclopedia-japan"/> After the occupation of Korea and Taiwan in the 20th century, and the establishment of the Manchukuo puppet state in 1932, Tottori's harbors on the Japan Sea served as an active transit point for goods between Japan and the colonial areas. Before the end of World War II the prefecture was hit by a massive magnitude 7.2 earthquake, the 1943 Tottori earthquake, which destroyed 80% of the city of Tottori, and greatly damaged the surrounding area. In the postwar period land reform was carried out in the prefecture, resulting in a great increase of agricultural production.<ref name="nipponika"/>
GeographyEdit
Template:See alsoTemplate:OSM Location map
Tottori is home to the Tottori Sand Dunes, Japan's only large dune system. As of 1 April 2012, 14% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Daisen-Oki and Sanin Kaigan National Parks; Hiba-Dōgo-Taishaku and Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Parks; and Misasa-Tōgōko, Nishi Inaba, and Okuhino Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Mount Misumi is located within the former area of Mochigase that was merged into the city of Tottori in 2004.
CitiesEdit
Four cities are located in Tottori Prefecture:
| Name | Area (km2) | Population | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rōmaji | Kanji | |||
| Kurayoshi | 倉吉市 | 272.06 | 48,558 | File:Kurayoshi in Tottori Prefecture Ja.svg |
| Sakaiminato | 境港市 | 29.02 | 33,888 | File:Location of Sakaiminato city Tottori prefecture Japan.svg |
| Tottori (capital) | 鳥取市 | 765.31 | 192,912 | File:Tottori City in Tottori Prefecture Ja.svg |
| Yonago | 米子市 | 132.42 | 148,720 | File:Yonago in Tottori Prefecture Ja.svg |
Towns and villagesEdit
These are the towns and villages in each district:
MergersEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
DemographicsEdit
Per Japanese census data,<ref>Tottori 1995–2020 population statistics</ref><ref>Tottori 1920–2000 population statistics</ref> Tottori is the least populated prefecture in Japan.
Template:Historical populations
EconomyEdit
Tottori Prefecture is heavily agricultural and its products are shipped to the major cities of Japan. Some of the famous products are the nashi pear, nagaimo yam, Japanese scallion, negi, and watermelon. The prefecture is also a major producer of rice.
LanguageEdit
Historically, the region had extensive linguistic diversity. While the standard Tokyo dialect of the Japanese language is now used in Tottori Prefecture, several other dialects are also used. Many of them are grouped with Western Japanese, and include the Chugoku and Umpaku dialects.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
SportsEdit
The sports teams listed below are based in Tottori.
EducationEdit
UniversitiesEdit
CollegesEdit
Noted placesEdit
Tottori CityEdit
- Jinpūkaku, a late Meiji period residence
- Tottori Sand Dunes
DaisenEdit
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- Daisen, the highest of the Chūgoku Mountains, Template:Convert
Daisen and YonagoEdit
- Mukibanda Yayoi remains, the largest site of Yayoi period settlement in Japan
Yonago and SakaiminatoEdit
- Nakaumi, a brackish lake located between Tottori Prefecture and Shimane Prefecture, fifth largest lake in Japan
MisasaEdit
- Misasa Onsen
- Sanbutsu-ji, a Heian period temple designated a National Treasure of Japan
SakaiminatoEdit
- Kitarō Road, a street in Sakaiminato dedicated to Shigeru Mizuki's GeGeGe no Kitaro manga character
- Lake Koyama
IwamiEdit
- Uradome Coast, a scenic ria coastal inlet
ChizuEdit
- The Ishitani Residence, an Edo period family residence designated a National Treasure of Japan
NanbuEdit
- Tottori Hanakairo-Flower Park, the largest flower park in Japan
TransportationEdit
RailEdit
RoadsEdit
Expressway and toll roadsEdit
- Tottori Expressway
- Yonago Expressway
- Sanin Expressway
- Shidosaka Pass Road
- Tottori-Toyooka-Miyazu Road
National highwaysEdit
- Route 9
- Route 29 (Tottori-Shiso-Himeji)
- Route 53 (Tottori-Tsuyama-Okayama)
- Route 178
- Route 179
- Route 180
- Route 181 (Yonago-Niimi-Okayama)
- Route 183
- Route 313
- Route 373
- Route 431
- Route 482
PortsEdit
- Sakaiminato Port – ferry route to Oki Island, and international container hub
AirportsEdit
Prefectural symbolsEdit
The symbol is derived from the first mora in Japanese for "と" combined with the picture of a flying bird, and symbolizes peace, liberty, and the advancement of the Tottori Prefecture. It was enacted in 1968 to celebrate the 100th year from the first year of the Meiji Era.
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Template:ISBN; OCLC 58053128
External linksEdit
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