Trevor Baylis

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Lead too short Template:Infobox scientist Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Trevor Graham Baylis Template:Postnom (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018) was an English inventor best known for the wind-up radio. The radio, instead of relying on batteries or external electrical source, is powered by the user winding a crank. This stores energy in a spring which then drives an electrical generator. Baylis invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the "people of Africa".<ref name="trevor">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He ran a company in his name dedicated to helping inventors to develop and protect their ideas and to find a route to market.<ref name=companybio/>

Early life

Baylis was born on 13 May 1937 to Gladys Jane Brown, an artist, and her husband, Cecil Archibald Walter Baylis, an engineer,<ref name=whoswho>Template:Who's Who</ref> in Kilburn, London.<ref name=companybio>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=independent>"My Secret Life: Trevor Baylis, inventor", The Independent, magazine section p7, 3 November 2008</ref> He grew up in Southall, Middlesex, and attended North Primary School and Dormers Wells Secondary Modern School.<ref name=whoswho/>

His first job was in a soil mechanics laboratory in Southall<ref name="Barker"/> where a day-release arrangement enabled him to study mechanical and structural engineering at a local technical college.<ref name="BBC obituary">Template:Cite news</ref>

A keen swimmer, he swam for Great Britain at the age of 15;<ref name=independent/> he narrowly failed to qualify for the 1956 Summer Olympics.<ref name="BBC obituary"/><ref>"My Secret Life", The Independent, ibid. Saying he had failed to qualify by 0.1 sections, he listed his as his "biggest regret"</ref> In 1959, Baylis started his National Service as a physical-training instructor with the Royal Sussex Regiment<ref name=Barker/> and swam for the Army and Imperial Services during this time. When he left the army he took a job with Purley Pools,<ref name=Barker/> the company which made the first free-standing swimming pools. Initially he worked in a sales role,<ref name="BBC obituary"/> but later switched to research and development.<ref name=Bailey/>

His swimming skills enabled him to demonstrate the pools and drew the crowds at shows, and this led to forming his own aquatic-display company as professional swimmer, stunt performer and entertainer, performing high dives into a glass-sided tank. With money earned from performing as an underwater-escape artist in the Berlin Circus, he set up Shotline Steel Swimming Pools, a company which supplies swimming pools to schools.<ref name="Barker">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Inventing career

Baylis's work as a stunt man exposed him to the needs of disabled people, through colleagues whose injuries had ended their performing careers. By 1985, this involvement had led him to invent and develop a range of products for the disabled called Orange Aids.<ref name=Bailey/><ref name=Lemelson>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the late 1980s or early 1990s,<ref name=Lemelson/><ref name=Bhamra/><ref name=McNeil>Template:Cite news</ref> Baylis saw a television programme about the spread of AIDS in Africa and realised that a way to halt the spread of the disease would be to educate and disseminate information by radio.<ref name=Bhamra>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Quinn>Template:Cite news</ref> Within 30 minutes, he had assembled the first prototype of his most well-known invention, the wind-up radio.<ref name=Bhamra/> The original prototype included a small transistor radio, an electric motor from a toy car, and the clockwork mechanism from a music box.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Baylis filed his first patent in 1992.<ref>IP Review Online Template:Webarchive, Interview with Trevor Baylis, January 2008</ref>

While the prototype worked well, Baylis struggled to find a production partner. The turning point came in 1994 when his prototype was featured on a film produced by Liz Tucker for the BBC TV programme Tomorrow's World, which resulted in an investor coming forward to back the product.<ref name=Bhamra/><ref>Radio 4 PM Programme "Trevor Baylis was the classic British inventor".</ref> With money from investors he formed a company called Freeplay Energy; in 1996, the Freeplay radio was given the BBC Design Awards for Best Product and Best Design.<ref name=Bhamra/> In the same year Baylis met Queen Elizabeth II and Nelson Mandela at a state banquet, and also travelled to Africa with the Dutch Television Service to produce a documentary about his life. He was awarded the 1996 World Vision Award for Development Initiative that year.<ref>Biography of Trevor Baylis, World Vision Award for Development Initiative, World Vision website, January 2006</ref>

The year 1997 saw the production in South Africa of the new generation Freeplay radio, a smaller and cheaper model designed for the Western consumer market which uses rechargeable cells with a generic crank generator.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During the 1990s, Baylis was also a regular on the Channel 4 breakfast programme, The Big Breakfast.<ref name=Aldersey>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2001, Baylis completed a 100-mile walk across the Namib Desert, demonstrating his electric shoes and raising money for the Mines Advisory Group.<ref name="BBC obituary"/> The "electric shoes", developed in collaboration with the UK's Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, use piezoelectric contacts in the heels to charge a small battery that can be used to operate a radio transceiver or cellular telephone.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Baylis set up the Trevor Baylis Foundation to "promote the activity of Invention by encouraging and supporting Inventors and Engineers". This led in September 2002 to the formation of the company 'Trevor Baylis Brands PLC' which provided inventors with professional partnership and services to enable them to establish the originality of their ideas, to patent or otherwise protect them, and to get their products to market. The company's primary goal was to secure licence agreements for inventors, but it also considered starting up new companies around good ideas. The company was based in Richmond, Greater London.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Baylis wrote the foreword for Kathleen Houston's You Want to Do What?!: 80 Alternative Career Options Template:ISBN</ref> In 2013 it was reported that the company was financially struggling and was primarily reliant upon Baylis' personal finances to keep itself running.<ref name="Daily Telegraph' 2013">'I've wound up broke despite my inventions', 'Daily Telegraph', 17 February 2013.</ref> A few months after his death, Trevor Baylis Brands PLC became insolvent, and in early 2019 it ceased trading.<ref>Liquidation notice for Trevor Baylis Brands, 'The London Gazette' 29 March 2019. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3243544</ref>

Personal life

For many years, Baylis lived on Eel Pie Island on the river Thames.<ref name=chisnall_obit>Template:Cite news</ref> He regularly attended jazz performances at the Eel Pie Island Hotel.<ref name=timeout>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was a pipe-smoker and in 1999, received the Pipe Smoker of the Year award from the British Pipesmokers' Council.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In March 2010, Baylis stated that he was sexually abused at the age of five by a Church of England curate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This was also covered in his 1999 autobiography, Clock This.

In 2013 it was reported that Baylis was in financial difficulties and was living in relative poverty, having made little money from his wind-up power invention's commercialization, having lost legal control of the product after it had been re-engineered by his corporate partners, and he was relying on a small income as a motivational after-dinner speaker.<ref name="Daily Telegraph' 2013"/>

He died on 5 March 2018 at the age of 80 after a heart attack and having been afflicted with Crohn's disease in his final years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the time of his death he was unmarried and had no living next-of-kin. A funeral was held at Mortlake Crematorium on 13 March 2018, where his body was cremated in a novelty coffin fashioned as the wind-up radio that he had invented.<ref>Obituary for Baylis, Intellectual Property Office Blog, 2 May 2018. https://ipo.blog.gov.uk/2018/05/02/trevor-graham-baylis-cbe-13-may-1937-5-march-2018/</ref>

Awards and honours

Baylis was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for humanitarian services in the 1997 Birthday Honours,<ref name=Barker/> and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to intellectual property.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Baylis was awarded 11 honorary degrees from UK universities.<ref name=Bailey>Template:Cite news</ref> He received honorary doctorates from Heriot-Watt University in 2003, Leeds Metropolitan University in 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the University of Northampton in 2009.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• Eel Pie Island Museum
• List of English inventors and designers

External links

• Success stories – interview with Baylis on startups.co.uk
• Biography from WindUpRadio.com
• "The Greatest Shoe on Earth", Wired magazine, February 2001
• BBC newsround interview questions from children
• Trevor Baylis Biographical information on a" Comedians & Speakers" site
• Shed of the Year Judge – Trevor Baylis
• Pipe Smoker of the Year 1999
• The Brits Who Designed the Modern World Artsnight – Series 4: 7, BBC Two