Trylon and Perisphere
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The Trylon and Perisphere were two monumental modernistic structures designed by architects Wallace Harrison and J. Andre Fouilhoux that were together known as the Theme Center of the 1939 New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States. The Perisphere was a tremendous sphere, Template:Convert in diameter, connected to the Template:Convert spire-shaped Trylon by what was at the time the world's longest escalator. The Perisphere housed a diorama by Henry Dreyfuss called Democracity which, in keeping with the fair's theme "The World of Tomorrow", depicted a utopian city-of-the-future. The interior display was viewed from above on a moving sidewalk, while a multi-image slide presentation was projected on the dome of the sphere. After exiting the Perisphere, visitors descended to ground level on the third element of the Theme Center, the Helicline, a Template:Convert spiral ramp that partially encircled the Perisphere.
The name "Perisphere" was coined using the Greek prefix peri-, meaning "all around", "about", or "enclosing". The name "Trylon" was coined from the phrase "triangular pylon".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ConstructionEdit
The Theme Center was designed by architects Wallace Harrison and J. Andre Fouilhoux, with the interior exhibit by Henry Dreyfuss. The structures were built in Flushing Meadows Park in Queens, New York and were intended as temporary with steel framing and plaster board facades. Both buildings were subsequently razed and scrapped after the closing of the fair, their materials to be used in World War II armaments.Template:Citation needed
LegacyEdit
The Trylon and Perisphere became the central symbol of the 1939 World's Fair, its image reproduced by the millions on a wide range of promotional materials and serving as the fairground's focal point.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp in 1939 depicting the Trylon and Perisphere.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Neither structure survives; however, the Unisphere, the symbol of the 1964–65 New York World's Fair, is now located where the Perisphere once stood.<ref name="PA 1961-03">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Both structures are featured on the cover art of the Deltron 3030 album “3030”.
See alsoEdit
- 1939 New York World's Fair pavilions and attractions
- Skylon (tower) at the 1951 Festival of Britain
- Unisphere at the 1964 New York World's Fair
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Cohen, Barbara. Trylon and Perisphere. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, New York, 1989.
- Gelernter, David. 1939: The Lost World of the Fair. The Free Press, New York, 1995.
- Newhouse, Victoria. Wallace K. Harrison, Architect. Rizzoli International Publications Inc. New York, 1989.
- "New York World's Fair, 1939." Architectural Forum, June 1939. vol. 70, pp. 393–462.
- "The World's Fair will put on a 6-minute show inside its perisphere." Life, August 1938. pp. 55–58.
- "Aerodynamics of the Perisphere and Trylon at World's Fair." American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 65 Issue 5, 1938. pp. 887–906.
External linksEdit
- 1939–40 World's Fair Democracity Recreation (New York Public Library)
- Site offering a tour of the entire fairgrounds Template:Webarchive