Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox road U.S. Route 11 or U.S. Highway 11 (US 11) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway extending Template:Convert<ref name="2009 Log"/> across the eastern U.S. The southern terminus of the route is at US 90 in Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge in eastern New Orleans, Louisiana. The northern terminus is at the Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing in Rouses Point, New York. The route continues across the border into Canada as Route 223. US 11, created in 1926, maintains most of its original route. The route north of Knoxville, Tennessee, follows a route similar to Interstate 81 (I-81). While it is signed as a north–south route, it physically travels in a northeast–southwest direction.
Until 1929, US 11 ended just south of Picayune, Mississippi, at the Pearl River border with Louisiana. It was extended through Louisiana after that.
The Maestri Bridge, which carries US 11 across Lake Pontchartrain, served as the only route to New Orleans from the east for six weeks after Hurricane Katrina due to its sturdy construction. The storm virtually destroyed the I-10 Twin Span Bridge and damaged the Fort Pike Bridge on US 90.
I-81, constructed in the 1960s, parallels the route of US 11 in many areas. Beyond I-81's southern terminus, other Interstates run along corridors paralleling US 11, specifically I-59, which is joined to I-81 by I-40, I-75, and I-24.
Route descriptionEdit
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- Washington County and City of Bristol (PDF)
- Smyth County (PDF)
- Wythe County (PDF)
- Pulaski County (PDF)
- Montgomery County and City of Radford (PDF)
- Roanoke County, City of Roanoke, and City of Salem (PDF)
- Botetourt County (PDF)
- Rockbridge County, City of Buena Vista, and City of Lexington (PDF)
- Augusta County, City of Staunton, and City of Waynesboro (PDF)
- Rockingham County and City of Harrisonburg (PDF)
- Shenandoah County (PDF)
- Warren County (PDF)
- Frederick County and City of Winchester (PDF)
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LouisianaEdit
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US 11 spans Template:Convert within the state of Louisiana. Its southern terminus is located in New Orleans East at a junction with US 90 (Chef Menteur Highway). The route begins as a two-lane highway that travels northward through a remote stretch of marshland within both the Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge and the New Orleans city limits. After crossing over I-10 at exit 254, US 11 proceeds across Lake Pontchartrain on the Maestri Bridge, a Template:Convert span dating from 1928 that parallels the I-10 Twin Span Bridge. Midway across the lake, US 11 enters unincorporated St. Tammany Parish. Upon reaching the north shore, US 11 follows Pontchartrain Drive into the city of Slidell, where it becomes a busy four-lane commercial corridor.<ref name="GMaps LA">Template:Google maps</ref><ref name="LADOTD D02">Template:Cite map</ref>
After a brief concurrency with Louisiana Highway 433 (LA 433), US 11 turns onto Front Street and travels alongside the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) line through Slidell's historic district. During this stretch, the route intersects both US 190 Business (Fremaux Avenue) and mainline US 190 (Gause Boulevard), both four-lane thoroughfares connecting with nearby I-10. Returning to two-lane capacity, US 11 crosses to the west side of the NS line on a narrow overpass built in 1937. At the north end of the city, US 11 intersects I-12 at exit 83, which is located just west of a major interchange with I-10 and I-59.<ref name="GMaps LA"/><ref name="LADOTD D62">Template:Cite map</ref>
A few miles later, US 11 enters the town of Pearl River and intersects LA 41 (Watts Road). Here, the route turns southeast onto Concord Boulevard and proceeds a short distance to exit 3 on I-59. US 11 turns north onto I-59 and utilizes the four-lane Interstate alignment for the remainder of its distance in Louisiana. Following a second interchange serving the small town, I-59 and US 11 cross the West Pearl River into the dense Honey Island Swamp. Along this stretch is an exit connecting to Old US 11, a remnant of the pre-Interstate alignment that provides access to Pearl River Wildlife Management Area. US 11 crosses into the state of Mississippi with I-59 on a bridge spanning the main branch of the Pearl River just south of Nicholson, Mississippi.<ref name="GMaps LA"/><ref name="LADOTD D62"/>
MississippiEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} US 11 runs for approximately Template:Convert in Mississippi. It enters the state along I-59, passing through several groves of trees. After a short distance, US 11 and I-59 interchange at exit 1 with Mississippi Highway 607 (MS 607), where MS 607 ends and US 11 takes over its northeastern alignment away from I-59. US 11 generally parallels I-59 across Mississippi, serving as a local business route and following city streets through communities such as Hattiesburg, Laurel, and Meridian, where I-59 begins a concurrency with I-20 eastbound. It leaves the state east of Meridian concurrent with US 80, entering the state of Alabama.
AlabamaEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} US 11 spans Template:Convert in Alabama. It and US 80 split Template:Convert into Alabama near Cuba, with US 80 following an eastward track toward Demopolis. US 11, in contrast, continues to parallel the I-20/I-59 freeway through Livingston to Eutaw, where US 11 joins US 43. The overlapping routes proceed northeast to Tuscaloosa, where US 43 splits from US 11 and heads north. US 11, however, continues along the I-20/I-59 corridor to Birmingham. US 11 overlaps I-20/59 for approximately Template:Convert between Woodstock and Bessemer. From Bessemer into Birmingham, the route is locally known as the "Bessemer Superhighway".Template:Citation needed US 11 is cosigned with State Route 5 (SR 5) between Woodstock and Birmingham. US 11 through the western side of Birmingham is known as the Bessemer Superhighway and 3rd Avenue West. It passes near the Alabama State Fairgrounds, Rickwood Field (one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the U.S.), and Legion Field (known for hosting football games). On the east side of Birmingham, US 11 is known locally as 1st Avenue North and as Roebuck Parkway.Template:Citation needed
West of downtown Birmingham, US 11 intersects US 78. US 78 turns east onto US 11, forming an overlap as the roadway enters the heart of the city. In the midst of the city center, US 78 breaks from US 11, progressing south of US 11 as the two routes exit the city. East of downtown, I-20 splits from I-59, with US 11 following I-59 to the northeast. US 11 passes through Gadsden and Fort Payne before crossing into Georgia Template:Convert northeast of Hammondville.Template:Citation needed
Throughout Alabama, US 11 is paired with unsigned State Route 7 (SR 7).Template:Citation needed
Until 1955, US 11 was routed to Ashville and Gadsden following the current routes of SR 23 and US 411 and followed Third Street and went west on Forrest Avenue in downtown Gadsden. It was relocated to its present route to Attalla, with the original route designated as an alternate route until 1963.Template:Citation needed
The routes that corresponds to US 11's route in Alabama includes the Bear Meat Cabin Road (Huntsville Road), the Rome and Tuscaloosa Road (also called "Georgia Road") from Birmingham, and the Chattanooga Road (also called Alabama Road) from Attalla.Template:Citation needed
GeorgiaEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Template:One source section After entering the state from Alabama, US 11 and State Route 58 (SR 58) travel northeast, parallel to I-59, through the valley between Sand and Lookout mountains. The routes travel through the county seat of Dade County, Trenton, where they are briefly concurrent with SR 136. In the community of Wildwood, US 11 and SR 58 intersect the eastern terminus of SR 299 before continuing north into Tennessee. US 11 extends Template:Convert within the state's borders.
US 11 and SR 58 see an annual average daily traffic (AADT) of 5,000 vehicles or more north of Trenton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, most of the route's through traffic has been diverted to I-59, which closely parallels the route not only in Georgia but also in Alabama and Mississippi.
TennesseeEdit
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US 11 enters Tennessee west of Chattanooga. The route, concurrent with State Route 38 (SR 38) from the state line north, runs parallel to I-24 for Template:Convert to an intersection with Cummings Highway (US 41/US 64/US 72/SR 2). While SR 38 terminates here, US 11 follows the highway east into downtown Chattanooga. At the intersection of Broad Street and East 23rd Street, US 11 and US 64 separate from US 41 and US 72 and follow East 23rd east through downtown. The routes briefly overlap with US 41, here concurrent to US 76, on Dodds Avenue before resuming an easterly progression on Brainerd Road thereafter called Lee Highway. The road is also called Lee Highway in southwestern Virginia.
East of downtown, I-24 terminates while I-75 continues east along the I-24 right-of-way. US 11 and US 64 continue to the northeast, paralleling I-75 to Cleveland. In Downtown Cleveland, US 64 separates from US 11, following US 74 east out of the city.
US 11 remains close to I-75 as it heads north, passing through Athens, Sweetwater, Loudon, and Lenoir City before entering Farragut. On the western edge of town, US 11 merges with US 70 at Dixie Lee Junction to form Kingston Pike. The routes remain joined for just over Template:Convert as they pass through Farragut and West Knoxville before diverging again in Downtown Knoxville.
In East Knoxville, US 11 splits into US 11W and US 11E, with US 70 following US 11E.
U.S. Route 11EEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Traversing Template:Convert from Knoxville, Tennessee, to Bristol, Virginia, US 11E connects the cities and towns of New Market, Jefferson City, Morristown, Greeneville, Tusculum, Jonesborough, Johnson City, Bluff City, and Bristol, all in Tennessee. After crossing into Virginia, it reconnects with US 11W.
U.S. Route 11WEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Traversing Template:Convert from Knoxville, Tennessee, to Bristol, Virginia, US 11W connects the cities and towns of Blaine, Rutledge, Bean Station, Rogersville, Surgoinsville, Church Hill, Mount Carmel, and Kingsport, all in Tennessee. After crossing into Virginia, it reconnects with US 11E.
VirginiaEdit
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US 11W and US 11E rejoin as US 11 in Bristol less than a mile north of the Tennessee–Virginia state line. As Lee Highway, US 11 proceeds northeastward through Abingdon, Wytheville, and Radford. In this area, I-81 was constructed parallel to US 11.
At Christiansburg, US 11 joins US 460 and the two routes overlap for Template:Convert to Salem, where the two highways split. US 11 winds through Roanoke on several roads, sometimes opposite the signed direction.
Part of the Carolina Road, a colonial trail, follows the roadbed of US 11, also known as the Lee Highway, through Virginia. Near Cloverdale is the historical marker: "This is the old road from Pennsylvania to the Yadkin Valley, over which in early times settlers passed going south. On it were the Black Horse Tavern and the Tinker Creek Presbyterian Church."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
From Roanoke, the highway continues through Buchanan, Lexington, Staunton, Harrisonburg, and Winchester in the Shenandoah Valley. (Between Buchanan and Lexington, US 11 passes over famed Natural Bridge). I-81 was constructed parallel to US 11 through many of these cities, although it generally bypassed the smaller towns. US 11 enters West Virginia about Template:Convert northeast of Winchester. Through the Great Appalachian Valley, US 11 follows much of former Valley Pike, a former colonial trace and important roadway during the Civil War.
West VirginiaEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} US 11 enters West Virginia less than Template:Convert southeast of I-81. US 11 heads northeast for about Template:Convert through Berkeley County, passing through Inwood, Martinsburg, and Falling Waters before crossing the Potomac River into Maryland. The road is known as Winchester Avenue south of Martinsburg and as Williamsport Pike north of the city.
MarylandEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In Maryland, US 11 passes over the Potomac River into Williamsport and through Hagerstown in Washington County before crossing the Mason–Dixon line into Pennsylvania. I-81 was constructed along much the same route in the 1960s.
PennsylvaniaEdit
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US 11 and I-81 enter Pennsylvania south of Greencastle. Known as the Molly Pitcher highway, US 11 follows I-81 northeast through the Cumberland Valley, running parallel to each other as they pass through Chambersburg, Shippensburg, and Carlisle. Northeast of Carlisle in Middlesex Township, US 11 interchanges with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) and I-81 in succession. US 11, now to the south of I-81, continues eastward into the western suburbs of Harrisburg as the Carlisle Pike.
In Camp Hill, a close suburb of Harrisburg, US 11 stops paralleling I-81 and joins US 15 northward through the western suburbs of Harrisburg. As the road exits the Harrisburg area, US 11 and US 15 begin to parallel the Susquehanna River as both head northward. The two routes remain overlapped to an intersection in Shamokin Dam, where US 15 branches off to the northwest, following the path of the West Branch Susquehanna River northward. US 11, in contrast, continues to parallel the main Susquehanna River, passing through municipalities such as Danville, Bloomsburg, and Berwick prior to reaching Wilkes-Barre.
In Wilkes-Barre, US 11 breaks from the Susquehanna and begins to run parallel to I-81 once more. From Wilkes-Barre, the highway goes through nearby Scranton, becoming the North Scranton Expressway north of downtown. In Clarks Summit, just north of Scranton, US 11 intersects US 6. US 6 joins US 11 westward to Factoryville, where US 11 separates from US 6 and resumes its northerly trek through Susquehanna County to the New York–Pennsylvania border.
New YorkEdit
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US 11 proceeds northwestward through New York from the Pennsylvania border to Binghamton. US 11 and I-81 continue to parallel each other as they head north through Cortland and Syracuse. The route continues northward to Watertown. US 11 heads northeast from Watertown, passing along the northern edge of Fort Drum and traversing a number of towns and villages, including Canton and Potsdam. US 11 passes north of the Adirondack Park passing through Malone. At Rouses Point, US 11 joins New York State Route 9B and heads north to the Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing, becoming Route 223.
HistoryEdit
Junction listEdit
- Southern segment
-
- Louisiana
- Template:Jct in New Orleans
- Template:Jct in New Orleans
- Template:Jct in Slidell
- Template:Jct in Slidell
- Template:Jct in Pearl River. The highways travel concurrently to Nicholson, Mississippi.
- Mississippi
- Template:Jct in Hattiesburg
- Template:Jct in Hattiesburg
- Template:Jct in Walters
- Template:Jct in Laurel
- Template:Jct northeast of Laurel
- Template:Jct in Meridian. I-20/I-59/US 11 travel concurrently through the city. US 11/US 80 travel concurrently to Cuba, Alabama.
- Template:Jct east-northeast of Toomsuba
- Alabama
- Template:Jct in Eutaw. The highways travel concurrently to Tuscaloosa.
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Template:Jct in Tuscaloosa. I-359/US 11 travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Tuscaloosa
- Template:Jct in Tuscaloosa
- Template:Jct in Tuscaloosa
- Template:Jct in Tuscaloosa
- Template:Jct south of Lake View. The highways travel concurrently to Bessemer.
- Template:Jct southwest of McCalla
- Template:Jct in Birmingham. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Birmingham
- Template:Jct in Birmingham
- Template:Jct in Birmingham
- Template:Jct in Birmingham
- Template:Jct in Birmingham
- Template:Jct in Ashville
- Template:Jct in Attalla. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Fort Payne
- Georgia
- No major intersections
- Tennessee
- Template:Jct in Chattanooga. US 11/US 41/US 72 travel concurrently through the city. US 11/US 64 travel concurrently to Cleveland.
- Template:Jct in Chattanooga
- Template:Jct in Chattanooga. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Chattanooga. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Lenoir City
- Template:Jct southwest of Farragut. The highways travel concurrently to Knoxville.
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Template:Jct in Knoxville. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Template:Jct in Knoxville
- Northern segment
-
- Virginia
- Template:Jct in Bristol. US 11/US 19 travel concurrently to Abingdon.
- Template:Jct in Bristol
- Template:Jct northeast of Bristol
- Template:Jct east of Abingdon. US 11/US 58 travel concurrently for approximately Template:Convert.
- Template:Jct southeast of Glade Spring
- Template:Jct in Seven Mile Ford
- Template:Jct southwest of Marion
- Template:Jct northeast of Marion
- Template:Jct west of Wytheville
- Template:Jct in Wytheville. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Wytheville. I-77/US 11/US 52 travel concurrently to Fort Chiswell. I-81/US 11 travel concurrently to south of Pulaski.
- Template:Jct in Christiansburg
- Template:Jct in Christiansburg. US 11/US 460 travel concurrently to Salem.
- Template:Jct in Roanoke. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Roanoke
- Template:Jct in Roanoke
- Template:Jct southwest of Buchanan
- Template:Jct northeast of Buchanan. The highways travel concurrently to west of Natural Bridge.
- Template:Jct northeast of Natural Bridge
- Template:Jct in Lexington
- Template:Jct in East Lexington
- Template:Jct northeast of East Lexington
- Template:Jct in Greenville
- Template:Jct in Greenville
- Template:Jct in Staunton. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct in Harrisonburg
- Template:Jct in Harrisonburg
- Template:Jct northeast of Harrisonburg
- Template:Jct in Mauzy
- Template:Jct in New Market
- Template:Jct in Strasburg
- Template:Jct in Winchester. The highways travel concurrently through the city.
- Template:Jct northeast of Winchester
- West Virginia
- Template:Jct north-northeast of Falling Waters
- Maryland
- Template:Jct in Halfway
- Template:Jct in Hagerstown
- Pennsylvania
- Template:Jct in Antrim Township
- Template:Jct in Chambersburg
- Template:Jct in Middlesex Township
- Template:Jct in Middlesex Township
- Template:Jct in Camp Hill. The highways travel concurrently to Shamokin Dam.
- Template:Jct in Summerdale
- Template:Jct in Penn Township
- Template:Jct in Monroe Township
- Template:Jct in South Centre Township
- Template:Jct in Moosic
- Template:Jct in South Abington Township. US 6/US 11 travel concurrently to northwest of Factoryville.
- New York
- Template:Jct in Dickinson
- Template:Jct in Chenango
- Template:Jct in Chenango
- Template:Jct in Chenango
- Template:Jct northwest of Whitney Point
- Template:Jct in Cortlandville
- Template:Jct northwest of Tully
- Template:Jct south of LaFayette
- Template:Jct south of Nedrow
- Template:Jct in Salina
- Template:Jct south-southwest of Mannsville
- Template:Jct in Calcium
- Template:Jct in the Town of Champlain
- Template:Jct in the Town of Champlain
- Template:Jct in Rouses Point
- Template:Jct at the Canada–United States border north of Rouses Point
<ref name=randmcnally>Template:Cite book</ref>
See alsoEdit
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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