Ulaangom
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Ulaangom (Template:IPAc-en; Template:Langx {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is the capital of Uvs Province in Mongolia. It is located on the slopes of the Kharkhiraa mountain, Template:Convert southwest from Uvs Lake shore and Template:Convert south from the Russian border.
DescriptionEdit
The city has a population of 37,754 (2022 census), 26,319 (2000 census), 23,000 (2006 est.),<ref>Ministry of Health of Mongolia. National Center for Health Development. Health Indicators 2006 {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 22,300 (end of 2008 est.)<ref>Uvs Aimag Statistical Office.2008 Annual Report Template:Webarchive</ref> or 37.8% of the total population of Uvs aimag. It is divided into two suburban areas named Chandmani ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) and Uliasny Khev ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).
A Consulate of Tuva Republic of Russia is located in Ulaangom, and a Representative Office of Uvs Province in Kyzyl, the capital of Tuva.
HistoryEdit
Ulaangom is believed to have been founded in 1686. The foundation of the Ulaangom Monastery was erected in 1871 as Dechinravjaa Monastery. Historical evidence indicates that there were grain plantations in operation in late 17th century in the area of Ulaangom.<ref> Template:Cite journal</ref>
ClimateEdit
Ulaangom experiences an extremely continental cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, dry, frigid winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is very low, with an annual average of Template:Convert. Owing to its location in a deep valley near the center of the Siberian High, Ulaangom is subject to temperature inversions reaching up to Template:Convert colder than middle and upper mountain slopes. It is thus one of the coldest places in Mongolia<ref>Bayasgalan Gerelchuluun and Ahn Joong-Bae; ‘Air temperature distribution over Mongolia using dynamical downscaling and statistical correction’, in International Journal of Climatology; 34: 2464 – 2476 (2014)</ref> despite lying at a lower altitude than most of the country. Temperatures can reach Template:Convert or lower in the winter and Template:Convert or more in the summer.Template:Citation needed
CultureEdit
The city has monuments from the communist era, such as a monument of Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, who was born in Uvs aimag and led the country for more than 40 years, in front of the Provincial Government Building. There are many educational and cultural organizations and institutions in the city. There is a branch of a university, a vocational college and 5 secondary schools.
Tourist attractionsEdit
TransportationEdit
Ulaangom is connected to the Russian border by highway, and imports its electricity from the Russian Federation. The old airport is no longer in service. New Ulaangom Airport is called Deglii Tsagaan and it is situated north of the city. The new runway and terminal were completed in June 2011 and the first jetliner of Eznis Airways landed on June 26, 2011 from Ulaanbaatar. As of May 2017, Hunnu Air was the only airline that had regular scheduled flight from Ulaanbaatar.
Notable nativesEdit
ReferencesEdit
Template:Sister project Template:Wikivoyage Template:Districts of Uvs Template:Provincial capitals of Mongolia Template:Authority control