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United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Article Discussion

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The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (in case citations, 10th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:

These districts were part of the Eighth Circuit until 1929. The court is composed of nineteen active judges and is based at the Byron White U.S. Courthouse in Denver, Colorado. It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals and has jurisdiction over 560,625 square miles,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> or roughly one seventh of the country's land mass.

HistoryEdit

File:CO-Denver 1916 1 Ref.jpg
U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, as it appeared around 1916.

Congress created a new judicial circuit in 1929 to accommodate the increased caseload in the federal courts. Between 1866 and 1912, twelve new states had entered the Union and been incorporated into the Eighth and Ninth Circuits. The Eighth Circuit encompassed 13 states and had become the largest in the nation.<ref name="FJC.gov">Establishment of the Tenth Judicial Circuit: "An Act To amend sections 116, 118, 126 of the Judicial Code, as amended, to divide the eighth judicial circuit of the United States, and to create a tenth judicial circuit." Federal Judiciary History. FJC.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2009.</ref>

Chief Justice William Howard Taft suggested the reorganization of the Eighth Circuit Court in response to widespread opposition in 1928 to a proposal to reorganize the nation's entire circuit structure. The original plan had sprung from an American Bar Association committee in 1925 and would have changed the composition of all but two circuits.<ref name="FJC.gov"/>

The House of Representatives considered two proposals to divide the existing Eighth Circuit. A bill by Representative Walter Newton would separate the circuit's eastern and western states. An alternate proposal divided the northern from the southern states. With the judges and bar of the existing Eighth Circuit for Newton's bill and little opposition to dividing the circuit, lawmakers focused on providing for more judgeships and meeting places of the circuit courts of appeals in their deliberations.<ref name="FJC.gov"/>

In 1929, Congress passed a law that placed the federal U.S. district courts in Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Missouri, and Arkansas in the Eighth Circuit and created a Tenth Circuit that included Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Three additional judgeships were authorized and the sitting circuit judges were reassigned according to their residence. The Tenth Circuit was assigned a total of four judgeships.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Current composition of the courtEdit

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List of former judgesEdit

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Chief judgesEdit

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Succession of seatsEdit

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See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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    • primary but incomplete source for the duty stations
  • {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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    • secondary source for the duty stations
    • data is current to 2002
  • {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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    • source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information

External linksEdit

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Template:United States courts of appeals judges Template:United States 10th Circuit district judges Template:United States 10th Circuit senior district judges Template:United States Courts of Appeals Template:Authority control

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