Vima Kadphises
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox monarch Template:Multiple image Vima Kadphises (Greek: Οοημο Καδφιϲηϲ Ooēmo Kadphisēs (epigraphic); Kharosthi: 𐨬𐨁𐨨 𐨐𐨫𐨿𐨤𐨁𐨭 Template:IAST, Template:IAST) was a Kushan emperor from approximately 113 to 127 CE. According to the Rabatak inscription, he was the son of Vima Takto and the father of Kanishka.
RuleEdit
GenealogyEdit
The connection of Vima Kadphises with other Kushan rulers is described in the Rabatak inscription, which Kanishka wrote. Kanishka makes the list of the kings who ruled up to his time: Kujula Kadphises as his great-grandfather, Vima Taktu as his grandfather, Vima Kadphises as his father, and himself Kanishka:
"... for King Kujula Kadphises (his) great grandfather, and for King Vima Taktu (his) grandfather, and for King Vima Kadphises (his) father, and *also for himself, King Kanishka" (Cribb and Sims-Williams 1995/6: 80) Emperor Vima Kadphises expanded the Kushan territory in Afghanistan and north-west India, where he may have replaced the Indo-Scythian ruler Sodasa in Mathura.
CoinsEdit
Template:Kushan rulers He was the Kushan emperor to first introduce gold coinage, in addition to the existing copper and silver coinage. Most of the gold seems to have been obtained through trade with the Roman Empire. The gold weight standard of approximately eight grams corresponds to that of Roman coins of the 1st century. Gold bullion from Rome would be melted and used for the Kushan mints, into three denominations: the double stater, the stater, and the quarter starter (or dinara).{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Fix }}
The usage of gold testifies to the prosperity of the Kushan Empire from the time of Vima, being the center of trade between the Han dynasty of China (where Vima was known as 阎膏珍), Central Asia and Alexandria and Antioch in the West. The Kushan were able to maintain and protect the Silk Road, allowing silk, spices, textiles or medicineTemplate:Citation needed to move between China, India and the West. In particular, many goods Template:Vague were sent by ship to the Roman empire, creating a return flow of gold coins, Greek wine and slaves. Works of arts were also imported from all directionsTemplate:Where Template:Vague, as indicated by the variety and quality of the artefacts Template:Vague found in the Kushan summer capital of Bagram in Afghanistan. A strong artistic syncretism was stimulated, as indicated by the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.Template:Fact
Roman history relates the visit of ambassadors from the Indian kings to the court of Trajan (98–117 CE), bearing presents and letters in Greek, which were sent either by Vima Kadphises or his son Kanishka.Template:Fact
Most of Vima's coins feature the Buddhist symbol of the Triratana on the reverse (or possibly Shiva's symbol for Nandi, the Nandipada), together with Hindu representations of Shiva, with or without his bull. Often time, a Trishul is depicted along with Shiva.Template:Fact
Coin typesEdit
- India, Mathura, Kushan Period - Vima Kadphises - 1999.225 - Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg
Coin of the Kushan empire, king Vima Kadphises, Cleveland Museum of Art
- WimaKadphisesCoinage.JPG
Coin of Wima.
- WimaKadphises.JPG
Coin of Wima.
- Plate XX Vima Kadphises.jpg
Vima in heavy coat, sitting cross-legged on a low couch.
- Plate XX-Vima.jpg
Vima riding a chariot.
- Vima31.jpg
Vima seated on a throne, holding a thunderbolt.
- Vima33.jpg
Bust of Vima, holding a club.
- Vima34.jpg
Diademed head of Vima within a frame, trident battleaxe on reverse.
- Vima36.jpg
Vima standing, making an offering over a small altar. Imperial title in Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΣΩΤΗΡ ΜΕΓΑΣ ΟΟΗΜΟ ΚΑΔΦΙΣΗΣ
- Monnaie Kadphisès II, droit.jpg
- Monnaie Kadphisès II, revers.jpg
FootnotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Hill, John E. (2009) Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. Template:ISBN.
- Tarn, W. W. (1951). The Greeks in Bactria and India. 3rd Edition 1984. Ares Publishers, Chicago. Template:ISBN
External linksEdit
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