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Viscount Bridport

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File:Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport by Lemuel Francis Abbott.jpg
Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, 1795 portrait by Lemuel Francis Abbott.
File:HoodArms.svg
Arms of Hood, Viscount Bridport: Azure, a fret argent on a chief or three crescents sable.<ref name=Montague>Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p. 174 (Viscount Bridport).</ref>
File:Arms of William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson.svg
Arms of William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, 2nd Duke of Bronte, being the augmented arms of his younger brother Admiral Horatio Nelson further augmented with a fess wavy azure thereon inscribed the word "Trafalgar" or. Today quartered by Hood, Viscount Bridport, descendants of the 1st Earl's daughter, the 3rd Duchess of Bronte.<ref name=Montague/>

Viscount Bridport is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation became extinct in 1814, while the second creation is extant.

HistoryEdit

Sir Alexander Hood,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> younger brother of Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, was a prominent naval commander. In 1794, he was created Baron Bridport in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder to his great-nephew Samuel Hood, second son of Henry Hood (later 2nd Viscount Hood), eldest son of the 1st Viscount Hood, and in failure thereof to the heirs male of his uncle Alexander Hood (who was the ancestor of the Fuller-Acland-Hood baronets of St Audries and the Barons St Audies). In 1796, he was created Baron Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and in 1800, he was even further honoured when he was made Viscount Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. The latter titles were created with normal remainders to the male heirs of his body. Template:Citation needed

The 1st Viscount Bridport died without male issue in 1814, and the barony of 1796 and the viscountcy of 1800 became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the barony of 1794, according to the special remainder, by his aforementioned great-nephew, Samuel Hood, the 2nd Baron Bridport. He notably represented Heytesbury in Parliament. In 1810, the 2nd Baron Bridport married Lady Charlotte Mary Nelson, 3rd Duchess of Bronte,<ref name="Bronte">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the only surviving child and heiress of William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson,<ref name="Bronte"/> elder brother of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson. Lord Bridport was succeeded by his son Alexander Hood,<ref name="Bronte"/> the 3rd Baron Bridport. He was a General in the Army. In 1868, he was further created Viscount Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset and of Bronte, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, a revival of the title given to his great-great-uncle sixty-eight years earlier. In 1873, he also inherited from his mother the title of Duke of Bronte (Italian: Duca di Bronte),<ref name="Bronte"/> of the Kingdom of Sicily and the Duchy of Maniace. This ducal title was conferred on his great-great-uncle, Horatio Nelson, in 1799 by King Ferdinand, as a reward for his support of the monarchy.

While his eldest son Arthur Hood succeeded him as 2nd Viscount Bridport, he left the Dukedom of Bronte to his younger son, the Hon. Sir Alexander Nelson Hood, who became the 5th Duke of Bronte.<ref name="Bronte"/> This was possible because of a special and unusual clause in the letters patent granting the dukedom, which allowed the title's holder to choose whoever he wanted as successor. The 2nd Viscount represented West Somerset in Parliament as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his grandson Rowland Hood, the 3rd Viscount Bridport and 6th Duke of Bronte.<ref name="Bronte"/> He was the son of the Hon. Maurice Henry Nelson Hood, who was killed in action at Gallipoli in 1915. The 3rd Viscount Bridport was a Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy and also held minor political office from 1939 to 1940 under Neville Chamberlain.

The titles are currently held by his only surviving son, Alexander Hood, the 4th Viscount Bridport and 7th Duke of Bronte, who succeeded in 1969.<ref name="Bronte"/> As a descendant of Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles. Template:Citation needed

Viscount Bridport, first creationEdit

Baron Bridport (1794, 1796)Edit

Viscount Bridport (1800)Edit

Viscount Bridport, second creation (1868)Edit

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Peregrine Alexander Nelson Hood (born 1974).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his half-brother, the Hon. Anthony Nelson Hood (born 1983).

Dukes of Bronte (1799)Edit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The title of Duke of Bronte (Template:Langx) refers to the town of Bronte in Sicily. The title was granted in 1799 to the English vice-admiral Horatio Nelson by King Ferdinand III of Sicily.

The holders of this title have been:

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Peregrine Alexander Nelson Hood (born 1974).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his eldest daughter, Honor Linda Nelson Hood (born 2016).Template:Citation needed

Family treeEdit

Template:Earls Nelson family tree

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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  • Kidd, Charles & Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990 Template:Page needed
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External linksEdit

Template:Extant British viscountcies

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