Wast Water

Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox body of water

Wast Water or Wastwater (Template:IPAc-en) is a lake located in Wasdale, a valley in the western part of the Lake District National Park, England. The lake is almost Template:Convert long and more than Template:Convert wide. It is a glacial lake, formed in a glacially 'over-deepened' valley. It is the deepest lake in England<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> at Template:Convert. The surface of the lake is about Template:Convert above sea level, while its bottom is over Template:Convert below sea level. It is considered relatively oligotrophic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is owned by the National Trust.

SurroundingsEdit

The head of the Wasdale Valley is surrounded by some of the highest mountains in England, including Scafell Pike, Great Gable and Lingmell. The steep slopes on the southeastern side of the lake, leading up to the summits of Whin Rigg and Illgill Head, are known as the "Wastwater Screes" or on some maps as "The Screes". These screes formed as a result of ice and weathering erosion on the rocks of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, that form the fells to the east of the lake, towards Eskdale. They are approximately Template:Convert, from top to base, the base being about Template:Convert below the surface of the lake.

A path runs the length of the lake, through the boulders and scree fall at the base of the craggy fell-side. On the northwestern side are the cliffs of Buckbarrow (a part of Seatallan) and the upturned-boat shape of Yewbarrow. Wast Water is the source of the River Irt which flows into the Irish Sea near Ravenglass.

Both the lake and Wasdale Screes are protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest and under European Union law as Special Areas of Conservation.

Name origin and pronunciationEdit

"Wastwater" comes from "Wasdale" plus English "water". " 'Wasdale lake' or 'the lake of Vatnsá, lake river'. The present name rather curiously contains the reflexes of both Old Norse 'vatn' 'water', 'lake', and Old English 'wæter' 'water', with the meaning 'lake' probably influenced by the Old Norse 'vatn'.<ref name="Whaley">Template:Cite book</ref>

The valley is pronounced as in was, not with a hard a: the name of the lake similarly but with a soft "s" as in "thou wast". The lake is named "Wast Water" on Ordnance Survey maps but "Wastwater" is used with roughly equal frequency, including by its owner, the National Trust, along with the Cumbria Tourist Board, and the Lake District National Park Authority.

Points of interestEdit

The Lady in the LakeEdit

In 1976, The Wasdale Lady in the Lake, Margaret Hogg, was murdered by her husband and her body was disposed of in the lake. She was found after eight years, with her body preserved like wax due to the lack of oxygen in the water.<ref name="Lakestay">Lakestay, Wasdale's Lady in the Lake Mystery</ref>

Underwater gnomesEdit

In February 2005 it was reported that a "gnome garden" complete with picket fence had been placed in the lake as a point of interest for divers to explore. It was removed from the bottom of Wastwater after three divers died in the late 1990s.<ref name="BBCgnomes2005">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It is thought the divers spent too much time too deep searching for the ornaments. Police divers report a rumour that the garden had been replaced at a depth beyond the lowest the police were allowed to dive.

PC Kenny McMahon, a member of the North West Police Underwater Search Unit, said <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

Template:Error Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#if:|}}
— {{#if:|, in }}Template:Comma separated entries
}}

{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}

Water extractionEdit

Water was first pumped from the lake during World War II to supply the Royal Ordnance Factory at Drigg. It is pumped to the nearby Sellafield nuclear facility as an industrial water supply.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority is allowed to extract from the lake a maximum of Template:Convert a day to use on that site.

Favourite viewEdit

On 9 September 2007, Wast Water was announced as the winner of a vote to determine "Britain's Favourite View" by viewers of ITV.

Template:Wide image

GalleryEdit

Wasdale from Wastwater 1.JPG

Wasdale from the shores of Wastwater. Yewbarrow is on the left, Great Gable in the centre and the Scafell range on the right.
Westmorland cairn Great Gable.jpg

The view from the cairn put up by the Westmorland Brothers to the SW of the summit of Great Gable - Wastwater in the distance.
Illgill head from middle fell.jpg

Illgill Head with Wastwater at its foot.
Wastwater, Yewbarrow and Great Gable - geograph.org.uk - 1546772.jpg

Wastwater looking towards Wasdale Head

TributariesEdit

Clockwise from River Irt

In literatureEdit

In the book Goodbye, Mr. Chips, Mr Chipping meets his wife at Wasdale Head.

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist Template:Portal

External linksEdit

Template:Principal Lakes in English Lake District Template:Recreational dive sites Template:Authority control