Wolcott, Connecticut

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}}Template:Main other Wolcott (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell)<ref>Kyff, Rob (2008). "Pronunciation For Novice Nutmeggers." Hartford Courant. Hartford, CT.</ref> is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region. It is primarily residential, with a population of 16,142 as of the 2020 United States census.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The town was settled in the 1730s by English settlers of the Connecticut Colony and was known as Farmingbury. It was renamed as Wolcott after being incorporated in 1796, following the United States' gaining independence. Some early records spell it as Wolcutt.<ref name="orcutt1874">Orcutt, Samuel. History of the Town of Wolcott (Connecticut) from 1731 to 1874, with an account of the Centenary Meeting, September 10 and 11, 1873; and with the Genealogies of the Families of the Town. Waterbury: Press of the American Printing Company, 1874.</ref>

HistoryEdit

The early towns of Waterbury and Farmington occupied a great deal of west-central Connecticut in the Naugatuck River Valley and Farmington River Valley at the end of the 17th century. At that time, the borderlands between these two towns were known as Farmingbury, a term derived from the two town names.

People were living within the Farmingbury territory as early as the 1730s, but they possessed no official identity apart from the parent towns of either Waterbury or Farmington. By 1770, the residents of Farmingbury successfully petitioned the Connecticut General Assembly to create the First Ecclesiastical Society of Farmingbury. Having established an independent parish, Farmingbury gained some religious, legal, and financial independence from Waterbury and Farmington. However, the political boundaries of the region remained unchanged for more than two decades afterward. During that time, the Farmingbury parish was largely self-sufficient, as it was in a fairly remote location. It was still officially considered to be part of the towns of Waterbury in the west and Farmington in the east. Thus, the parish society had to deal with several matters that would ordinarily have been municipal duties, such as managing taxes and local education.

Farmingbury petitioned the Connecticut General Assembly in 1796, requesting that it be incorporated as an independent town, distinct from Waterbury and Farmington. Assembly votes were tied, with half in favor and half against the proposal. After the tie-breaking vote in favor of Farmingbury was cast by Lieutenant Governor Oliver Wolcott, the lands of Farmingbury were officially ceded by Waterbury and Farmington to the new town. In honor of the Lieutenant Governor's deciding vote, the residents of Farmingbury renamed their newly incorporated town as "Wolcott".<ref name="orcutt1874" /> The 1800 United States census was the first census conducted after Wolcott's incorporation; it counted 948 individuals living within the town.<ref name="1800uscensus">United States of America. Return of the Whole Number of Persons Within the Several Districts of the United States. Printed by order of the House of Representatives, 1801.<http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1800-return-whole-number-of-persons.pdf>.</ref>

1962 tornadoEdit

On May 24, 1962, the town was heavily damaged by a high-end F3 tornado. Numerous buildings, homes, businesses, and vehicles were damaged or destroyed, trees were blown down, and a refrigeration truck was thrown into a utility pole, cutting power to the area. Overall, the storm left one dead and 50 injured.<ref name="StormData">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Hillcrest1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Hillcrest2">Template:Cite report</ref><ref name="Hillcrest3">Template:Cite report</ref><ref name="Hillcrest4">Template:Cite news</ref>

GeographyEdit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 3.22%, is water.

Although there are no natural lakes of significant size in Wolcott, several man-made reservoirs have been created from the damming of small rivers and brooks. Scovill Reservoir, also known as Woodtick Reservoir, covers Template:Convert and was built by damming the Mad River in central Wolcott. Originally constructed in 1917 to supply water for the Scovill Manufacturing Company, a brass manufacturing mill, it is now a town-owned recreational lake.<ref>"Recreation - Woodtick Reservoir Information." Wolcott, Connecticut. Town of Wolcott. Web. August 12, 2013. <http://www.wolcottct.org/pages/page_content/secondary_services_recreation_woodtick-reservoir_woodtick-reservoir-info.aspx>.</ref> Other reservoirs that are at least partially contained within Wolcott include Chestnut Hill Reservoir, Hitchcock Lake, Southington Reservoir #2, New Britain Reservoir (which extends east into neighboring Southington, Connecticut) and Cedar Lake and Dunham Mill Pond (both of which extend north into neighboring Bristol, Connecticut).

The highest point in New Haven County is found in Wolcott atop Lindsley Hill, which has an elevation of approximately 1,046 feet above sea level.<ref>Goodman, Florence. "Wolcott Historical Society History for July 2013." Wolcott Historical Society. N.p., n.d. Web. October 31, 2013. <http://www.tapr.org/~wa1lou/whs/news201307.html>.</ref>

Land useEdit

Wolcott has developed as a primarily residential, suburban town,<ref name="wolcott2011">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with approximately 56% of the town's land remaining undeveloped. Residential developments occupy roughly 33% of the town and encompass 6,148 housing units (of which 89.5% are single-family homes).<ref name="cerc2014">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cumulatively, about 11% of the town is currently used for agriculture, commerce/industry, recreation and municipal facilities.<ref name="wolcott2011" />

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population Template:See also As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2000, there were 15,215 people, 5,414 households, and 4,249 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 5,544 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 96.23% White, 1.24% Black, 0.14% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.79% of the population.

There were 5,414 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $61,376, and the median income for a family was $67,582. Males had a median income of $45,682 versus $31,964 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,018. About 1.0% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

EducationEdit

Public education is administered by Wolcott Public Schools. Schools in Wolcott include:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Elementary schools (Pre-K-5)

Alcott Elementary School
Frisbie Elementary School
Wakelee Elementary School

Middle school (6-8)

Tyrrell Middle School

High school (9-12)

Wolcott High School

InfrastructureEdit

TransportationEdit

Major roads: CT Route 69 and CT Route 322, both roads intersect with I-84 with exits 23 and 28, respectively less than 2 miles outside of Wolcott.

PoliceEdit

The Wolcott Police Department (WPD) occupies a single facility located on Nichols Road. The Chief of Police is Edward Stephens.<ref name="wpd-website">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The department includes an Honor Guard, Emergency Response Team, Detective Division, Accident Investigative Team, Patrol Division, School Resource Officer, Motorcycle Unit, Neighborhood Watch, The D.A.R.E program; Wolcott Police Explorers, for teens who are interested in a future career as an officer; and the Animal Control Unit.<ref name="wpd-website" /> WPD is one of many police departments whose officers have been using body cameras (since 2015) to record encounters.<ref name="bodycam-article">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

Amos Bronson Alcott (1799–1888), born in Wolcott, teacher, writer, and founder of the utopian community Fruitlands; father of Louisa May Alcott<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">Template:Cite book</ref>
William Andrus Alcott (1798–1859), born in Wolcott, teacher and noted author of over 100 books<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/>
Anthony Fantano (born 1985), music critic, internet personality, grew up in Wolcott
Harry L. Garrigus (1876–1968), UConn professor of animal husbandry, born in Wolcott<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Jahana Hayes (born 1973), U.S. congresswoman, born in Waterbury, lives in Wolcott
Andrew B. Jackson (1814–1878), Wisconsin pioneer and territorial legislator, born in Wolcott<ref name="memrec1880">Template:Cite book</ref>
Seth Thomas (1785–1859), born in Wolcott, became a noted clock maker