World Athletics Championships
Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox recurring event
The World Athletics Championships, known as the IAAF World Championships in Athletics until 2019, are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics, formerly International Association of Athletics Federations. Alongside Olympic Games, the championships represents the highest level of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championship.
The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event, a month and a half after the Olympics.<ref>Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 8 September 2013.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separately from the Olympic Games.
A second limited event was held in 1980, and the inaugural championships in 1983, with all the events, is considered the official start of the competition. Until 1980, the Olympic champions were also considered as reigning world champions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2024, World Athletics announced that the new biennial competition, World Athletics Ultimate Championship, featuring only up to 16 of the world's top-ranked athletes per discipline, would be held every even year from 2026 onwards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the Olympic Games would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s the desire of many IAAF members to have their own World Championships began to grow. In 1976 at the IAAF Council Meeting in Puerto Rico an Athletics World Championships separate from the Olympic Games was approved.
Following bids from both Stuttgart, West Germany and Helsinki, Finland, the IAAF Council awarded the inaugural competition to Helsinki, to take place in 1983 and be held in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium (where the 1952 Summer Olympics had been held).
Two IAAF world championship events preceded the inaugural edition of the World Championships in Athletics in 1983. The 1976 World Championships had just one event – the men's 50 kilometres walk which was dropped from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Summer Olympics and the IAAF responded by setting up their own contest. Four years later, the 1980 World Championships contained only two newly approved women's events, (400 metres hurdles and 3000 metres), neither of which featured on the programme for the 1980 Summer Olympics.<ref name="GBR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Archive of Past Events. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.</ref>
Over the years the competition has grown in size. In 1983 1,333 athletes from 153 countries participated.<ref>"First World Outdoor Championships in Helsinki a landmark for track & field." Usatf.org. Retrieved 23 July 2012.</ref> By the 2003 competition, in Paris, it had grown to 1,679 athletes from 198 countries with coverage being transmitted to 179 countries.
From 2019 to 2022 the championships were sponsored by Qatar National Bank,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which has been described as being part of Qatar's soft power policy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There has also been a change in composition over the years, with several new events, all for women, being added. By 2005, the only differences were men's competition in the 50 km walk, and equivalent events in women's 100 m hurdles and heptathlon to men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon.
Changes in the list of events were as follows:
- 1987: women's 10,000 m and 10 km walk added
- 1993: women's triple jump added
- 1995: women's 3,000 m replaced by 5000 m
- 1999: women's pole vault and hammer added; women's 20 km walk replaced 10 km walk
- 2005: women's 3000 m steeplechase added
- 2017: women's 50 km walk added
- 2019: mixed 4 × 400 m relay added
- 2022: men's and women's 35 km walk replaced 50 km walk
ChampionshipsEdit
All-time medal tableEdit
Updated after the 2023 World Athletics Championships. Template:Medals table
- Notes
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[1]{{#if:| }} Template:Flag is the name under which Russian athletes competed in the 2017 and 2019 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
All-time placing tableEdit
In the IAAF placing table the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight placed finalists. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs. However, the IAAF site shows all points rounded to the nearest integer.
Updated after the 2022 Championships<ref name="book22">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Rank | Country | Template:Gold1 | Template:Silver2 | Template:Bronze3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Medals | Points | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:USA | 183 | 125+1= | 103+2= | 77+5= | 90+3= | 84+3= | 74+2= | 80+4= | 414 | 4240.5 | |
| 2 | Template:GER{{#if:[a]|[a]|[1]}} | 63 | 61 | 65+2= | 78+2= | 66+2= | 61+2= | 53+5= | 45+1= | 191 | 2347.5 | |
| 3 | {{#invoke:flag | }}{{#if:[b]|[b]|[2]}} | 45 | 54+6= | 47+2= | 56+2= | 39+3= | 43+2= | 35+1= | 40+1= | 154 | 1771.5 |
| 4 | Template:KEN | 62 | 55 | 44 | 48 | 40 | 28 | 47 | 21 | 161 | 1744 | |
| 5 | Template:JAM | 37 | 56 | 43+1= | 34 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 24 | 137 | 1418.5 | |
| 6 | Template:Flagicon Great Britain & N.I. | 31 | 37 | 43 | 43+2= | 50+1= | 34+1= | 31+1= | 21 | 111 | 1381 | |
| 7 | Template:ETH | 33 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 95 | 998 | |
| 8 | Template:CHN | 22 | 25+1= | 25 | 20 | 34+1= | 21+1= | 21 | 24+1= | 73 | 879 | |
| 9 | {{#invoke:flag | France}} | 14 | 18 | 21+2= | 27 | 28+2= | 31+1= | 24+1= | 32+1= | 55 | 804.1 |
| 10 | {{#invoke:flag | Poland}} | 20 | 17+1= | 21+4= | 23+1= | 24 | 22+2= | 27 | 21+2= | 63 | 794.8 |
| 11 | Template:URS | 23 | 25+2= | 28 | 21+1= | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17+1= | 78 | 793 | |
| 12 | Template:CUB | 22 | 23+1= | 13+1= | 33 | 10+2= | 17+1= | 23 | 19 | 60 | 757.5 | |
| 13 | {{#invoke:flag | Italy}} | 12 | 15+1= | 19 | 15 | 17+2= | 24+1= | 32+2= | 30+2= | 47 | 642.5 |
| 14 | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 7 | 17+1= | 15+1 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 41 | 580 |
| 15 | {{#invoke:flag | Ukraine}} | 11 | 12+2= | 16 | 19 | 21 | 16+1= | 21+1= | 9 | 41 | 561.6 |
- Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[a]{{#if:| }} including points earned by athletes from East Germany (510 pts) and West Germany (191.5 pts) at the 1976, 1980, 1983 and 1987 Championships.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[b]{{#if:| }} including points earned by Authorised Neutral Athletes (103.5 pts) at the 2017 and 2019 Championships.
Multiple winnersEdit
Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
MenEdit
All eventsEdit
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Usain Bolt | Template:JAM | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2007 | 2017 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 | |
| 2 | LaShawn Merritt | Template:USA | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2015 | Template:0 8 * | 3 | – | Template:0 11 * | |
| 3 | Carl Lewis | Template:USA | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| 4 | Michael Johnson | Template:USA | 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 1991 | 1999 | 8 | – | – | 8 | |
| 5 | Mo Farah | Template:Flagicon Great Britain & N.I. | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 | |
| 6 | Noah Lyles | Template:USA | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2019 | 2023 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 | |
| 7 | Sergey Bubka | Template:URS {{#invoke:flag |
Ukraine}} | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 8 | Jeremy Wariner | Template:USA | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2009 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 | |
| 9 | Kenenisa Bekele | Template:ETH | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | |
| Lars Riedel | Template:GER | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only
Individual eventsEdit
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Usain Bolt | Template:JAM | 100 m / 200 m | 2007 | 2017 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |
| 2 | Mo Farah | Template:Flagicon Great Britain & N.I. | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 | |
| 3 | Sergey Bubka | Template:URS {{#invoke:flag |
Ukraine}} | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| Michael Johnson | Template:USA | 200 m / 400 m | 1991 | 1999 | 6 | – | – | 6 | ||
| 5 | Carl Lewis | Template:USA | 100 m / 200 m / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
| 6 | Kenenisa Bekele | Template:ETH | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | |
| Lars Riedel | Template:GER | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | ||
| 8 | Paweł Fajdek | {{#invoke:flag | Poland}} | Hammer throw | 2013 | 2022 | 5 | – | – | 5 |
| 9 | Ezekiel Kemboi | Template:KEN | 3000 m steeplechase | 2003 | 2015 | 4 | 3 | – | 7 | |
| 10 | Haile Gebrselassie | Template:ETH | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 1993 | 2003 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
WomenEdit
All eventsEdit
* including one medal in the relay event in which she participated in the heats only
** including two medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
*** including three medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
**** including four medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
Individual eventsEdit
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Template:JAM | 100 m / 200 m | 2009 | 2023 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Tirunesh Dibaba | Template:ETH | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2017 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 |
| 3 | Gail Devers | Template:USA | 100 m / 100 m hurdles | 1991 | 2001 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 |
| Faith Kipyegon | Template:KEN | 1500 m / 5000 m | 2015 | 2023 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 | |
| 5 | Allyson Felix | Template:USA | 200 m / 400 m | 2005 | 2017 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 6 | Valerie Adams (Vili) | Template:NZL | Shot put | 2005 | 2013 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 |
| Vivian Cheruiyot | Template:KEN | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2007 | 2015 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 | |
| Liu Hong | Template:CHN | 20 km walk | 2009 | 2019 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 | |
| 9 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Template:USA | Heptathlon / Long jump | 1987 | 1993 | 4 | – | – | 4 |
| Brittney Reese | Template:USA | Long jump | 2009 | 2017 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |
| Yulimar Rojas | Template:VEN | Triple jump | 2017 | 2023 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |
| Anita Włodarczyk | {{#invoke:flag | Poland}} | Hammer throw | 2009 | 2017 | 4 | – | – | 4 |
Multiple medalistsEdit
There are 44 athletes (18 men and 26 women) that have won at least 6 medals.<ref name=book22/>
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2
MenEdit
| Athlete | Country | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usain Bolt | Template:JAM | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 | |
| LaShawn Merritt | Template:USA | 2 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| Carl Lewis | Template:USA | 4 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| Justin Gatlin | Template:USA | 3 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 10 | |
| Michael Johnson | Template:USA | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| Mo Farah | Template:Flagicon Great Britain & N.I. | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | |
| Noah Lyles | Template:USA | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | |
| Ezekiel Kemboi | Template:KEN | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
| Haile Gebrselassie | Template:ETH | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
| Sergey Bubka | Template:URS / {{#invoke:flag |
Ukraine}} | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Jeremy Wariner | Template:USA | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
| Kenenisa Bekele | Template:ETH | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| Lars Riedel | Template:GER | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| Hicham El Guerrouj | Template:MAR | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | |
| Christian Coleman | Template:USA | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | |
| Butch Reynolds | Template:USA | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |
| Bernard Lagat | Template:KEN / Template:USA |
2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |
| Greg Haughton | Template:JAM | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
WomenEdit
Athletes with most appearancesEdit
There are 71 athletes (37 men and 34 women) that have competed in at least eight editions.<ref name=book22/>
| App. | Name | Country | Years contested | Events | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Jesús Ángel García | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 | 50 km walk |
| João Vieira | Template:POR | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| 11 | Susana Feitor | Template:POR | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk | |
| Inês Henriques | Template:POR | 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| Bat-Ochiryn Ser-Od | Template:MGL | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Marathon | ||
| 10 | Franka Dietzsch | Template:GER | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Discus throw | |
| Nicoleta Grasu | Template:ROM | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | ||
| Virgilijus Alekna | {{#invoke:flag | Lithuania}} | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | |
| Kim Collins | Template:SKN | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Mélina Robert-Michon | {{#invoke:flag | France}} | 01, 03, 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Discus throw | |
| Allyson Felix | Template:USA | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22 | 200 m / 400 m / 4x100 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed | ||
| 9 | Laverne Eve | Template:BAH | 87, 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Javelin throw | |
| Tim Berrett | Template:CAN | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| Jackie Edwards | Template:BAH | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Long jump / Triple jump | ||
| Maria Mutola | Template:MOZ | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 800 m | ||
| Elisângela Adriano | Template:BRA | 91, 93, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Shot put / Discus throw | ||
| Venelina Veneva-Mateeva | Template:BUL | 91, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 09, 11, 15 | High jump | ||
| Danny McFarlane | Template:JAM | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | 400 m / 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | ||
| Hatem Ghoula | Template:TUN | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 13 | 20 km walk | ||
| Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie | Template:BAH | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Nicola Vizzoni | {{#invoke:flag | Italy}} | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | |
| Chris Brown | Template:BAH | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15 | 400 m / 4x400 m | ||
| Zhang Wenxiu | Template:CHN | 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | Hammer throw | ||
| Andrés Chocho | Template:ECU | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| Gong Lijiao | Template:CHN | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Shot put | ||
| Donald Thomas | Template:BAH | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | High jump | ||
| 8 | Merlene Ottey | Template:JAM / Template:SLO | 83, 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 03, 07 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
| Jan Železný | Template:CZS / {{#invoke:flag | Czech Republic}} | 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03 | Javelin throw | |
| Yelena Nikolayeva | Template:URS / {{#invoke:flag | }} | 87, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk | |
| Fiona May | Template:GBR2 & N.I. / {{#invoke:flag | Italy}} | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | Long jump | |
| Beverly McDonald | Template:JAM | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Lars Riedel | Template:GER | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | Discus throw | ||
| Dragutin Topić | Template:Flag / IWP * / Template:Flag / {{#invoke:flag |
Serbia and Montenegro}} / Template:SRB | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 05, 07, 09 | High jump | |
| Iryna Yatchenko | Template:URS / {{#invoke:flag | Belarus}} | 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09 | Discus throw | |
| Eunice Barber | Template:SLE / {{#invoke:flag | France}} | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Heptathlon / Long jump / 100 m hurdles | |
| Kevin Sullivan | Template:CAN | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 1500 m | ||
| Manuel Martínez | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 93, 95, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Shot put | |
| Steffi Nerius | Template:GER | 93, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Javelin throw | ||
| Amy Acuff | Template:USA | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | High jump | ||
| Chandra Sturrup | Template:BAH | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Aleksander Tammert | {{#invoke:flag | Estonia}} | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Discus throw | |
| María Vasco | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk | |
| Koji Murofushi | Template:JPN | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | ||
| Szymon Ziółkowski | {{#invoke:flag | Poland}} | 95, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | |
| Marlon Devonish | Template:GBR2 & N.I. | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Nadine Kleinert | Template:GER | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Shot put | ||
| Sergey Makarov | {{#invoke:flag | }} | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Javelin throw | |
| Ēriks Rags | Template:LAT | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Javelin throw | ||
| Roman Šebrle | {{#invoke:flag | Czech Republic}} | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Decathlon | |
| Omar Zepeda | Template:MEX | 97, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 17 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| Mario Pestano | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | |
| Félix Sánchez | Template:DOM | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | ||
| Bouabdellah Tahri | {{#invoke:flag | France}} | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 1500 m / 3000 m steeplechase | |
| Zoltán Kővágó | {{#invoke:flag | }} | 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15, 17 | Discus throw | |
| Ruth Beitia | {{#invoke:flag | Spain}} | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | High jump / 4x100 m | |
| Gerd Kanter | {{#invoke:flag | Estonia}} | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | Discus throw | |
| Ezekiel Kemboi | Template:KEN | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | 3000 m steeplechase | ||
| Churandy Martina | Template:AHO / Template:NED | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Zuzana Hejnová | {{#invoke:flag | Czech Republic}} | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | |
| Horacio Nava | Template:MEX | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | ||
| Krisztián Pars | {{#invoke:flag | }} | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | Hammer throw | |
| Martyn Rooney | Template:GBR2 & N.I. | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 400 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed | ||
| Levern Spencer | Template:LCA | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | High jump | ||
| Dragana Tomašević | {{#invoke:flag | Serbia and Montenegro}} / Template:SRB | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | Discus throw | |
| Renny Quow | Template:TTO | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 23 | 400 m / 4x400 m | ||
| Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Template:JAM | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | ||
| Liu Hong | Template:CHN | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk | ||
| Bianca Ghelber (Perie) | {{#invoke:flag | }} | 07, 09, 11, 13, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Hammer throw | |
| Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal | {{#invoke:flag | Norway}} | 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 1500 m / 5000 m / 3000 m steeplechase | |
| Andriy Protsenko | {{#invoke:flag | Ukraine}} | 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | High jump | |
| Kimberly Williams | Template:JAM | 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Triple jump |
* At the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany, Dragutin Topić competed as an Individual World Championship Participant (IWP) as Athletic Federation of Yugoslavia was suspended by IAAF due to United Nations sanctions stemming from the Yugoslav wars.
World recordsEdit
A total of 36 world records have been set or equalled at the competition: 18 by men, 15 by women, and 3 in the mixed relay.
The first world record to be set at the World Championships was by Jarmila Kratochvílová of Czechoslovakia, who ran 47.99 seconds to win the 1983 women's 400 m final.
A peak of five world records came at the 1993 Championships.
The most recent world record was in the Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay in 2023, when the US team set a time of 3:08.80. World records have become less common as the history of the event has expanded, with no world records set in the 1997, 2001, 2007 or 2013 editions.
American athletes have been the most successful with fifteen world records, followed by Jamaica and Great Britain on four each. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt has broken the most world records at the competition, at four, while American Carl Lewis set three. Jonathan Edwards holds the distinction of breaking the world record twice in one championships: improving upon his own newly-set world record in the 1995 men's triple jump final. The men's 4 × 100 metres relay has yielded the most world records, with five set between 1983 and 2011.
Ben Johnson's time of 9.83 seconds at the 1987 World Championships men's 100 m final was initially considered to be a world record, but this was rescinded in 1989 after Johnson admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988.
Also, the 2009 Jamaican men's 4 × 100 metres relay team time of 37.31 seconds was retrospectively recognised to as the world record after the team's time of 37.10 at the 2008 Olympics was rescinded after the disqualification of Nesta Carter (who was not present in the World Championships team).
See alsoEdit
- IAAF Hall of Fame
- IAAF Athlete of the Year
- International Athletics Championships and Games
- World Para Athletics Championships
- List of World Athletics Championships medalists (men)
- List of World Athletics Championships medalists (women)
Notes and referencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Official World Athletics site for World Championships
- Template:Webarchive
- Template:Webarchive
- Template:Webarchive
- IAAF Statistics Book – IAAF World Championships London 2017
- IAAF Statistics Book – IAAF World Athletics Championships Doha 2019
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