Yangpu, Shanghai
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}}Template:Main other Template:Infobox Chinese Yangpu (Template:Zh) is one of the 16 districts of Shanghai. It is located in the northeastern part of downtown Shanghai, bordering the Huangpu River on the east and south, Hongkou on the west, and Baoshan on the north. The southern part of Yangpu District is Template:Convert away from The Bund, a major tourist attraction. It is predominantly composed of residential communities, with a total area of Template:Convert<ref name="geog"/> and a population of 1,242,548 as of 2020.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="pop"/> The district administers 12 subdistricts.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NameEdit
The name Yangshupu, formerly romanized as Yangtzepoo or Yangtszepoo, is Chinese for "poplar bank" and refers to the creek (Template:Lang-zh) running through the area beside present-day Lanzhou Rd (formerly Lay Road)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Better source needed from the Qiu River in the north to the Huangpu River in the south. Yangshupu District was established in 1945, but the Shanghai Municipal Government contracted the name to Yangpu in 1950.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
As with most of modern Shanghai, the territory of Yangpu has been formed by sediments deposited by the Yangtze River over many centuries.Template:Citation needed It was probably in the shallows of the East China Sea as late as the Tang dynasty.Template:Citation needed During the Northern Song, the Wuyu River (Template:Lang-zh) entered the sea somewhere around modern Wujiaochang (Template:Lang-zh).Template:Citation needed Daoist and Buddhist temples are known to have been established in the vicinity around this time.Template:Citation needed In 1404, the Huangpu River shifted to its present course, entering the Yangtze River around Wusong.Template:Citation needed Toward the end of the Ming dynasty, villages along the river flourished, engaging in agriculture, banking, textiles and water-borne trade.Template:Citation needed
In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking opened Shanghai as a treaty port,Template:Citation needed and in 1863, part of present-day Yangpu District was included in the Shanghai Concession.<ref name=":1" /> Beginning in the 1880s, the area of contemporary Yangpu District began industrializing, with the Shanghai Machinery and Papermaking Office (Template:Lang-zh) opening in 1882, and the Yangshupu Waterworks opening in 1883.<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1890, the Shanghai Machine Weaving Office (Template:Lang-zh), one of China's first modern textile weaving factories, was established.<ref name=":2" /> In 1899, Template:Convert of what is now the south of modern Yangpu District was partitioned to become part of the International Settlement.Template:Citation needed Additional factories were constructed soon after in the area, especially along Yangshupu Road.Template:Citation needed Textile, paper-making, and shipbuilding industries were established by the early 20th century in what was then organized as part of Hongkew (now Hongkou).Template:Citation needed By the early 1920s, journalist turned revolutionary Chen Duxiu remarked in the New Youth magazine that the area of Yangshupu had become industrialized.<ref name=":2" /> By 1927, the area hosted 57 foreign factories, and a thriving textile industry.<ref name=":2" /> In 1929, the Wujiaochang farmers' market ("Pentagon Plaza") was constructed in the north.Template:Citation needed Later, during the Japanese occupation from 1937 to 1945, barracks and houses were built in the area.Template:Citation needed The inland part of the former International Settlement in the area made up part of the Shanghai Ghetto.Template:Citation needed In December 1944, Yangshupu District was established with an area of Template:Convert.Template:Citation needed
Following the Communist conquest of Shanghai in 1949, the area was developed.Template:Clarify Yangpu District's boundaries expanded in 1956, 1960, and 1984.<ref name=":1" /> The area was especially used for heavy industries.Template:Citation needed The district's present territory west of the river was formed after the incorporation of Wujiaochang District from Baoshan County in 1984.Template:Citation needed In 1992, Yangpu's territories south of the Huangpu River were designated part of the Pudong New District.<ref name=":1" />
EducationEdit
A number of prominent universities are situated in Yangpu District, such as Fudan University, Tongji University, the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, the Shanghai University of Electric Power, the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Second Military Medical University, the Shanghai University of Sport, and Shanghai Ocean University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"Home (Chinese). Shanghai University of Sport. Retrieved on November 11, 2015. "上海市杨浦区长海路399 号 邮编：200438" - English address: "588 Qing Yuan Huan Rd., 200438 Shanghai, China"</ref>
Both the Lycée Français de Shanghai and German School Shanghai share a "Eurocampus" in Yangpu District, which opened in 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"LOCATION Le Campus du Yangpu." Lycée Français de Shanghai. Retrieved on September 12, 2017.</ref><ref>"Eine neue Schule für die deutsch-französische Gemeinschaft." German School Shanghai. Retrieved on February 1, 2018. "Die DS Shanghai hat sich[...]Schulbildung in Shanghai weiter ausgebaut werden. "</ref>
EconomyEdit
Since the beginning of the 21st century, Yangpu District has increasingly developed away from labor-intensive industry towards commerce and high technology:Template:Citation needed the area around Wujiaochang now boast ten large commercial centers and the research and development zone on Dalian Road hosts the regional headquarters of Siemens and Continental AG.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
SubdistrictsEdit
Template:FurtherAs of 2020, Yangpu District administers 12 subdistricts.<ref name=":0" />
| Name | Chinese (S)<ref name=":0" /> | Hanyu Pinyin | Shanghainese Romanization | Population (2010)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Dìnghǎilù Jiēdào | din he lu ka do | 100,480 | 6.25 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Píngliánglù Jiēdào | bin lian lu ka do | 85,870 | 3.41 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Jiāngpǔlù Jiēdào | kaon phu lu ka do | 95,382 | 2.39 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Sìpínglù Jiēdào | sy bin lu ka do | 92,505 | 2.64 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Kòngjiānglù Jiēdào | khon cian kaon lu ka do | 105,613 | 2.15 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Chángbái Xīncūn Jiēdào | tzan baq sin tsen ka do | 70,195 | 3.05 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Yánjí Xīncūn Jiēdào | yi ciq sin tsen ka do | 90,334 | 2.04 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Yīnháng Jiēdào | in raon ka do | 192,554 | 9.52 |
| Daqiao Subdistrict | lang}} | Dàqiáo Jiēdào | da djio ka do | 124,954 | 4.41 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Wǔjiǎochǎng Jiēdào | ng koq dzan ka do | 149,090 | 7.66 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Xīnjiāngwānchéng Jiēdào | sin kaon ue zen ka do | 27,251 | 8.68 |
| Template:Interlanguage link | lang}} | Zhǎnghǎilù Jiēdào | 178,994 | 8.77 |
TransportationEdit
Yangpu District is connected to the neighbouring Pudong New Area across the Huangpu River by one bridge, three tunnels, and six ferry lines. These include the Yangpu Bridge, the Template:Interlanguage link, the Template:Interlanguage link, and the Template:Interlanguage link.<ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A fourth tunnel, the Yinhang Road Tunnel is currently under construction.Template:Citation needed
The Inner Ring Road and Middle Ring Road traverse through Yangpu District.<ref name=":3" />
The industrial wharves along the Huangpu River which service the industrial centres of Yangpu are being phased out by residential developments on the waterfront. Yangpu District has 15.5 kilometers of bank along Huangpu River, which is the longest among all districts in Puxi. As of July 2019, 5.5 kilometers of jogging and cycling lane has been built along the bank.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MetroEdit
Yangpu is currently served by five metro lines operated by Shanghai Metro: Line 4, Line 8, Line 10, Line 12 and Line 18.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Rail color box - Dalian Road Template:Rint, Yangshupu Road
- Template:Rail color box - Shiguang Road, Nenjiang Road, Xiangyin Road, Huangxing Park, Middle Yanji Road, Huangxing Road, Jiangpu Road Template:Rint, Anshan Xincun, Siping Road Template:Rint
- Template:Rail color box - Siping Road Template:Rint Tongji University, Guoquan Road Template:Rint, Wujiaochang, Jiangwan Stadium, Sanmen Road, East Yingao Road, Xinjiangwancheng, Guofan Road
- Template:Rail color box - Dalian Road Template:Rint, Jiangpu Park Template:Rint, Ningguo Road, Longchang Road, Aiguo Road, Fuxing Island
- Template:Rail color box - Danyang Road, Pingliang Road, Jiangpu Park Template:Rint, Jiangpu Road Template:Rint, Fushun Road, Guoquan Road Template:Rint, Fudan University, Zhengli Road
SportsEdit
Jiangwan Stadium is located in Yangpu District along with its associated athletic complex.<ref name=":3" />
Parks and recreationEdit
Yangpu District is home to Gongqing Forest Park.<ref name=":3" />
The Fudan University Museum (Template:Lang-zh), a public display of historical artefacts in possession of Fudan University, is located on the university's campus in Yangpu District.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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