Yavapai–Apache Nation

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The Yavapai–Apache Nation (Yavapai: Wipuhk’a’bah and Western Apache: Dil’zhe’e<ref>Yavapai-Apache Nation</ref>) is a federally recognized Native American tribe of Yavapai and Apache people in the Verde Valley of Arizona. Tribal members share two culturally distinct backgrounds and speak two Indigenous languages, the Yavapai language and the Western Apache language.

HistoryEdit

The Yavapai–Apache have lived in the American Southwest since 1100 CE. Their traditional ecological knowledge allowed them to flourish as hunter-gatherers. Chief Yuma Frank,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chief Viola Jimulla,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Carlos Montezuma<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> were some of the first leaders of the Yavapai–Apache Nation. Beginning in 1865, the Yavapai were relocated to several reservations: Colorado River, Fort McDowell, Rio Verde, San Carlos, Camp Verde, Middle Verde, Clarkdale, and Prescott.<ref>R.E.H. Rasmussen, American Indian Tribes (Salem Press, 2000), pp. 561–62. Template:ISBN.</ref>

GovernmentEdit

File:Tom O'Halleran with Apache leadership 2020 cropped 01.jpg

Yavapai–Apache Nation leadership with Congressman Tom O'Halleran in 2020

The Yavapai–Apache government has three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. The Executive branch consists of the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson, Council Secretary, and Council Treasurer, who oversees the administration of tribal business. The Legislative branch is the Tribal Council, which has nine members, including the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson. The Council's powers include developing laws, codes, and ordinances and representing the Yavapai-Apache people in all matters concerning their health and welfare. The tribal membership elects the Council, which consists of the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson, and seven other Tribal Council members. The Judicial Branch consists of a Trible Court, a Court of Appeals, and other lower courts considered necessary by the Tribal Council. The judiciary interprets and applies the laws of the Nation and resolves legal matters.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2024, Tanya Lewis serves as the Chairwoman and Ricardo Pacheco is the Vice Chairman.<ref name=":0" />

ReservationEdit

File:GC HDR 4 Yavapai Point.jpg

The Rim Trail, just east of Yavapai Point on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon

The Yavapai–Apache Nation Indian Reservation, at Template:Coord, consists of five non-contiguous parcels of land located in three separate communities in eastern Yavapai County.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The two largest sections, Template:Convert together – almost 90 percent of the reservation's territory, are in the town of Camp Verde (Template:Langx; Western Apache: Gambúdih<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>). Smaller sections are located in the town of Clarkdale Template:Convert, and the unincorporated community of Lake Montezuma (Template:Convert). The reservation's total land area is Template:Convert. The total resident population of the reservation was 743 persons as of the 2000 census. The 2010 Census reported 1,615 people on the reservation. Of these, 512 lived in Camp Verde, 218 in Clarkdale, and only 13 in Lake Montezuma.

CommunitiesEdit

Camp Verde (Template:Langx; Western Apache: Gambúdih<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>)
Clarkdale (Yavapai: Saupkasuiva<ref>E.W. Gifford, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1936. Page 248, footnote 7. PDF copy, hosted by the Arizona Navigable Stream Adjudication Commission, retrieved 31 August 2017.</ref>)
Lake Montezuma (Rimrock)