York County, New Brunswick
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York County (2021 population 105,261<ref name=2021census/>) is located in west-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county contains the provincial capital, Fredericton. Outside the city, farming and forestry are two major industries in the county, which is bisected by the Saint John River. The Southwest Miramichi River flows through the northern section of the county.
HistoryEdit
York County was established in 1785, named after the second son of King George III, Prince Frederick-Augustus (1763-1827), who was made Duke of York in 1784.<ref name=youkcounty/> By 1831,<ref name=youkcounty>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the top half was highly populated, due to the rich soil in the region, so it was split off to become Carleton County.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Census subdivisionsEdit
CommunitiesEdit
There are eleven municipalities within York County (listed by 2016 population):<ref name="census2016a">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Official Name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fredericton | City | 132.57 | 58,220 | n/a |
| Hanwell | Rural community | 151.32 | 4,750 | n/a |
| New Maryland | Village | 21.33 | 4,174 | New Maryland |
| Upper Miramichi | Rural community | 1,835.40 | 2,218 | n/a |
| McAdam | Village | 14.28 | 1,151 | McAdam |
| Nackawic | Town | 7.89 | 941 | Southampton |
| Nashwaak | Rural community | 17.11 | 412 | Stanley |
| Harvey | Village | 2.45 | 358 | Manners Sutton |
| Canterbury | Village | 5.33 | 336 | Canterbury |
| Millville | Village | 12.15 | 273 | Southampton |
| Lakeland Ridges | Village | 6.67 | 173 | Canterbury |
First NationsEdit
There are two First Nations reserves in York County (listed by 2016 population):
| Official Name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devon 30 | Reserve | 2.72 | 1,038<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Douglas |
| Kingsclear 6 | Reserve | 3.81 | 493<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Kingsclear |
ParishesEdit
The county is subdivided into fourteen parishes (listed by 2016 population):<ref name="census2016a"/>
DemographicsEdit
As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, York County had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 Population trend<ref>Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census</ref><ref name="SC2006"/><ref name="cp2011"/><ref name="census2016"/><ref name=2021census/>
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 105,261 | Template:Increase 5.8% |
| 2016 | 99,411 | Template:Increase 2.2% |
| 2011 | 97,238 | Template:Increase 8.0% |
| 2006 | 90,872 | Template:Increase 4.2% |
| 2001 | 87,212 | Template:Increase 1.7% |
| 1996 | 85,719 | Template:Increase 4.1% |
| 1991 | 82,326 | N/A |
Template:Col-2 Mother tongue (2016)<ref name="census2016">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 84,370 | 85.6% |
| French only | 6,560 | 6.7% |
| Other languages | 6,825 | 6.9% |
| Both English and French | 785 | 0.8% |
TransportationEdit
Major highwaysEdit
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Protected areas and attractionsEdit
Notable peopleEdit
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See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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Template:Subdivisions of New Brunswick
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