Zabul Province

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Zabul (Pashto/Dari: Template:Nq) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the south of the country. It has a population of 249,000.<ref name=nsia/> Zabul became an independent province from neighbouring Kandahar in 1963. Historically, it was part of the Zabulistan region. Qalat serves as the capital of the province. The major ethnic group are Pashtuns. Primary occupations within Zabul are agriculture and animal husbandry.

GeographyEdit

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File:A bull walks at the foot of a mountain during the construction of a dam near Combat Operating Post Mizan in Zabul, Afghanistan, July 1, 2011 110701-A-UJ825-009.jpg

A bull walks at the foot of a mountain near Mizan in the southeast of Zabul Province.

Zabul borders Uruzgan in the north, Kandahar in the west and in the south, Ghazni and Paktika in the east. It borders Pakistan in the east.

The province covers an area of 17293 km2. Two-fifths of the province is mountainous or semi mountainous terrain (41%) while more than one quarter of the area is made up of flat land (28%).

The primary ecoregion of the province is the central Afghan mountains xeric woodlands. Common vegetation is listed as dry shrub-land and pistachio. The high mountains of the northern portion of the province are in the Ghor-Hazarajat alpine meadow ecoregion, which is characterized by meadows, willows, and sea buckthorn.<ref>Template:NatGeo ecoregion</ref>

TransportationEdit

Template:Further In 2006, the province's first airstrip was opened near Qalat, to be operated by the Afghan National Army, but also for use by commercial aviation. Twice weekly service was scheduled by PRT Air between Qalat and Kabul. The airstrip is not paved.<ref>First Airstrip in Zabul Province, USAID</ref> The ANA Chief in Zabul is Major General Jamaluddin Sayed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Zabul Province is bisected by Highway 1 and travelers going between Kandahar and Kabul via road typically pass through the province.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 4 September 2016, at least 38 people were killed and 28 were injured during the September 2016 Afghanistan road crash.

HealthcareEdit

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File:An Afghan National Police officer, right, stands watch over food before distributing it to families Feb 120205-N-UD522-028.jpg

An Afghan National Police officer, right, stands watch over food before distributing it to families Feb. 5, 2012, in Pinzo village, Zabul province, Afghanistan. The food distribution was intended to supplement the villagers winter food reserves from the fall harvest.

The percentage of households with clean drinking water increased from 0% in 2005 to 32% in 2011. The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 1% in 2005 to 5% in 2011.

EducationEdit

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File:Bibi Khala School in Qalat, Afghanistan.jpg

Bibi Khala School in Qalat

The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) increased from 1% in 2005 to 19% in 2011.Template:Cn The overall net enrollment rate (6–13 years of age) fell from 31.3% in 2005 to 5% in 2011.Template:Cn

DemographicsEdit

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File:US Army ethnolinguistic map of Afghanistan -- circa 2001-09.jpg

Ethnolinguistic groups in Afghanistan

File:Zabul districts.png

Districts of Zabul province

As of 2021, the total population of the province is about 391,150,<ref name=nsia>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which is mostly a rural tribal society. According to the Naval Postgraduate School, the population is primarily Pashtuns, sprinkled throughout around 2,500 remote villages. Major tribal groups include the Tokhi, Hotak, Nasar, Kharoti, Taraki, Ghilji and the Noorzai and Panjpai Durrani.

Pashto is the dominant language in the area. The people of Zabul are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim. Primary occupations within Zabul are agriculture and animal husbandry.<ref name="nps">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

60.8% of the population lived below the national poverty line, one of the highest figures of all of Afghanistan's provinces.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Zabul is by many indications one of Afghanistan's most religious conservative provinces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DistrictsEdit

Districts of Zabul Province
District	Capital	Population (2021)<ref name=nsia/>	Area	Pop. density	Notes
Arghandab		36,934	1,490	25	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sub-divided in 2005
Atghar		14,059	458	31	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Daychopan		44,508	1,491	30	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Kakar		27,234	981	28	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Created in 2005 within Arghandab District Also known as Khak-e-Afghan Province.
Mezana		21,623	1,079	20	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Naw Bahar		24,534	1,137	22	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Created in 2005 from parts of Shamulzayi and Shinkay Districts
Qalat	Qalat	44,928	1,914	23	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Shah Joy		79,889	1,878	43	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Shamulzayi		36,515	3,295	11	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Shinkay		31,911	1,861	17	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Tarnak Aw Jaldak		22,214	1,434	15	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Zabul		384,349	17,472	22	99.4% Pashtuns, 0.6% Tajiks, <0.1% Hazaras.Template:Refn

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SportsEdit

Template:Further The province is represented in Afghan domestic cricket by the Zabul Province cricket team.

GalleryEdit

PRT Zabul Assists ANP in Securing Arghandab District DVIDS309340.jpg

Children in Arghandab
Sgt. Johnny Hoyos of Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul patrols the area around a bridge.jpg

A bridge on the Kabul–Kandahar Highway