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Zosterops

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Zosterops (meaning "eye-girdle") is a genus of passerine birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The genus has the largest number of species in the white-eye family. They occur in the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms. Typical white-eyes have a length of between Template:Cvt. Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Zosterops [griseotinctus] group is an example of a "great speciator" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which may be as close as Template:Cvt apart.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

SystematicsEdit

The genus Zosterops was introduced by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827.<ref>Template:Cite journal The title page is dated 1826.</ref> The name combines the Ancient Greek words zōstēros "belt" or "girdle" and ōpos "eye".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The type species was designated as the Malagasy white-eye by René Lesson in 1828.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The results of a series of molecular phylogenetic studies of the Zosteropidae published between 2014 and 2018 prompted a major revision of species limits, in which 10 new genera were introduced. In the reorganisation, the English names of three of the existing genera were replaced.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=ioc>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Additionally, a study on Sri Lanka white-eyes (Zosterops ceylonensis) and Indian white-eyes (Zosterops palpebrosus) suggests that the Sri Lanka white-eye is the root species and the origin of all Zosterops species.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> This raises questions upon the former theory of Southeast Asian origin.

SpeciesEdit

File:Zosterops atricapilla 2.jpg
Black-capped white-eye
Z. atricapilla
File:Mauritius grey white-eye (Zosterops mauritianus).jpg
Mauritius grey white-eye
Zosterops mauritianus
File:Mauritius olive white-eye (Zosterops chloronothos).jpg
Mauritius olive white-eye
Zosterops chloronothos

There are over 100 species in the genus. This includes three species (denoted by a dagger † in the list below) that have become extinct since the 16th century.<ref name=ioc/>

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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