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Hayate (train)
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{{Short description|Japanese high-speed Shinkansen service}} {{italic title}} {{use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox rail service | name = ''Hayate'' | image = File:E5系 U19編成.jpg | image_width = 300px | caption = E5 series set U19 on a ''Hayate'' service, May 2023 | type = [[Shinkansen]] ([[Shinkansen#Service names|Semi-local]]) | status = Operational | locale = [[Honshu]]/[[Hokkaido]], Japan | predecessor = | first = 1 December 2002 | last = 16 March 2019 (South of Morioka) | successor = ''[[Hayabusa (train)|Hayabusa]]'' | operator = [[JR East]]/[[JR Hokkaido]] | formeroperator = | ridership = | start = {{STN|Morioka|x}} | stops = 7 (from Morioka) 3 (from Shin-Aomori) | end = {{STN|Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto|x}} | distance = {{Convert|823.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} | journeytime = | frequency = Every night | line_used = [[Tohoku Shinkansen]],<br>[[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] | trainnumber = | class = Standard + Green + Gran Class | access = | seating = 2+3 (Standard class) 2+2 (Green Car) 1+2 (Gran Class) | catering = Trolley service | stock = [[E5 series]], [[H5 series]] | gauge = {{RailGauge|1435mm}} | el = 25 kV AC overhead | speed = {{Convert|275|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}} | owners = [[JRTT]] | routenumber = | map = | map_state = }} {{Nihongo|'''''Hayate'''''|はやて}} is a high-speed [[Shinkansen]] service operated in Japan, on the [[Tōhoku Shinkansen]] by [[East Japan Railway Company]] (JR East) since 2002 and on the [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] by [[JR Hokkaido]] since 26 March 2016. It operates as far as the northern terminus of {{STN|Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto|x}}, and it is the second-fastest service on the Tohoku Shinkansen. These services were inaugurated with the opening of the Tohoku Shinkansen extension to Hachinohe on 1 December 2002.<ref name="kotsu2008">{{cite book |script-title=ja: JR新幹線&特急列車ファイル |trans-title= JR Shinkansen & Limited Express Train File| publisher = Kōtsū Shimbun | year = 2008 | location = Japan | page = 16 | isbn = 978-4-330-00608-6}}</ref> The name "Hayate" has not been used previously on any train service in Japan. The name was chosen with input from the public; roughly translated, it means a strong or violent wind; however, it carries positive connotations of speed and power.
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