Editing Islamic Consultative Assembly (section)

{{Short description|Legislative body of the Islamic Republic of Iran}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox legislature
|background_color=gray| name              = Islamic Consultative Assembly
| native_name       = {{nobold|مجلس شورای اسلامی}}
| native_name_lang  = fa
| transcription_name= Majles-e Shurâ-ye Eslâmi
| legislature       = [[12th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran|12th term]]<br>36th Majlis
| coa_pic           = Islamic Parliament of Iran Seal.svg
| logo_pic          = Flag of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.svg{{!}}border
| session_room      = Baharestan Parliament Building of Iran.jpg
| house_type        = [[Unicameral]]<ref name="OUP">{{cite book|first1=Dieter|last1=Nohlen|author-link1=Dieter Nohlen|first2=Florian|last2=Grotz|first3=Christof |last3=Hartmann |year=2001|title=Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook|chapter=Iran|volume=I|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=64|isbn=0-19-924958-X}}</ref>
| leader1_type      = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker]]
| leader1           = [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]]
| preceded_by       = [[National Consultative Assembly]]
| foundation        = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906|11|16}}<br />14 March 1980 {{small|(current form)}}
| election1         = 28 May 2020
| leader2_type      = First Vice 
| leader2           = [[Ali Nikzad]]
| election2         = 27 May 2025
| leader3_type      = Second Vice
| leader3           = [[Hamid-Reza Haji Babaee]]
| election3         = 27 May 2025
| political_groups1 =
{{Collapsible list
 | title =By faction
|{{Color box|#0077B6}} [[Iranian Principlists|Principlists]] (198)
|{{Color box|#48D1CC}} [[Iranian Reformists|Reformists]] (42)
|{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent Politician|Independents]] (45)
|{{Color box|#FFFFFF}} Vacant (5)
}}
{{Collapsible list
 | title =By coalition
|'''[[Government of Masoud Pezeshkian|Government]] (42)'''
|{{Color box|#FDC238}} [[Voice of the Nation|VNC]] (42)
|'''[[Confidence and supply]] (119)'''
|{{Color box|#093B88}} [[Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces|CCIRF]] (106)
|{{Color box|#7996E2}} [[Combatant Clergy Association|UCIRF]] (13)<br>
'''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (79)'''
|{{Color box|#B0C4DE}} [[Front of Islamic Revolution Stability|PAIRF]] (79)<br>
'''[[Independent politician|Independent]] (45)'''
|{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent Politician|IND]] (45)<br>
'''Vacant (5)'''
|{{Color box|#FFFFFF}} Vacant (5)
}}
{{Collapsible list
 | title =By party
|{{Color box|#565656}} Unknown (129)
|{{Color box|#77A2CE}} [[Iranian Principlists|Independent principlists]] (81)
|{{Color box|#000000}} [[Front of Islamic Revolution Stability|FIRS]] (15)
|{{Color box|#93E1DD}} [[Iranian Reformists|Independent reformists]] (8)
|{{Color box|#00844B}} [[Islamic Coalition Party|ICP]] (3)
|{{Color box|#0E6130}} [[Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran|PJPII]] (2)
|{{Color box|#000000}} [[Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution|SPIR]] (2)
|{{Color box|#0A479C}} [[Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution|SDIR]] (1)
|{{Color box|#6B1D0D}} [[Development and Justice Party|DJP]] (1)
|{{Color box|#FDEE00}} [[YEKTA Front|FCETII]] (1)
|{{Color box|#EFDB50}} [[Islamic Society of Engineers|ISE]] (1)
|{{Color box|#B0E9FF}} [[Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran|IAPI]] (1)
|{{Color box|#984B9E}} [[Moderation and Development Party|MDP]] (1)
|{{Color box|#77B5FE}} [[Union of Islamic Iran People Party|UIIPP]] (1)
|{{Color box|#F48D12}} [[Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line|AFIL]] (1)
|{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent Politician|Independents]] (37)
|{{Color box|#FFFFFF}} Vacant (5)
}}
| structure1        ={{Switcher|[[File:12th Parliamant.svg|300px]]|By faction|[[File:Parliament3 2024.svg|300px]]|By coalition|[[File:Parliament2 2024.svg|300px]]|By party}}
| structure1_res    = 270px
| voting_system1    = [[Majority rule|Qualified majority]] [[two-round system]]<ref name="OUP"/>
|first_election1=[[1906 Persian legislative election|17 September 1906]]| seats             = 290<ref name="OUP"/>
| term_length       = 4 years<ref name="OUP"/>
| last_election1    = [[2024 Iranian legislative election|1 March and 10 May 2024]]
| next_election1    = 2028
| meeting_place     = Islamic Consultative Assembly<br />[[Baharestan (district)|Baharestan]] <br /> [[Tehran]] <br /> [[Iran]]
| constitution      = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]
| website           = https://en.parliran.ir/
}}
{{Politics of Iran}}
The '''Islamic Consultative Assembly''' ({{langx|fa|مجلس شورای اسلامی|Majles-e Shurâ-ye Eslâmi}}), also called the '''Iranian Parliament''', the '''Iranian Majles''' (Arabicised spelling '''Majlis''') or '''ICA''', is the [[unicameral]] national [[legislative body]] of [[Iran]]. The parliament currently consists of 290 representatives, an increase from the previous 270 seats since the [[2000 Iranian legislative election|18 February 2000 election]].{{cn|date=October 2024}}