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LINPACK
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{{Short description|Mathematical software}} {{for|the measure of a system's floating point computing power|LINPACK benchmarks}} {{Expand language|topic=|langcode=de|otherarticle=|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox software | name = Lunpack | title = LINPACK | logo = <!-- [[File: ]] --> | screenshot = <!-- [[File: ]] --> | caption = | collapsible = | author = [[Jack Dongarra]], Jim Bunch, [[Cleve Moler]], and Gilbert Stewart | developer = | released = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | discontinued = | latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | programming language = [[Fortran]] | operating system = | platform = | size = | language = | genre = [[Library (computer science)|Library]] | license = | website = {{URL|https://netlib.org/linpack/}} }} '''LINPACK''' is a software [[library (computer science)|library]] for performing numerical [[linear algebra]] on [[digital computers]].<ref> {{cite book |last1=Dongarra |first1=Jack J. |author-link1=Jack Dongarra |last2=Moler |first2=Cleve B. |author-link2=Cleve Moler |last3=Bunch |first3=James R. |author-link3= |last4=Stewart |first4=Gilbert W |author-link4= |date= 1979 |title= LINPACK Users' Guide |url= |location= |publisher= SIAM |isbn= 9780898711721}} </ref> It was written in [[Fortran]] by [[Jack Dongarra]], Jim Bunch, [[Cleve Moler]], and Gilbert Stewart, and was intended for use on [[supercomputer]]s in the 1970s and early 1980s.<ref> {{cite news |title=Sidebar: The Linpack Benchmark |first=Jan |last=Matlis |date=2005-05-30 |newspaper=ComputerWorld |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2556400/sidebar--the-linpack-benchmark.html }}</ref><ref> {{ cite news |newspaper=New York Times |title=Technology; Measuring How Fast Computers Really Are |first=John |last=Markoff |date=1991-09-22 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20616FF39550C718EDDA00894D9494D81 }}</ref> It has been largely superseded by [[LAPACK]], which runs more efficiently on modern architectures. LINPACK makes use of the [[Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms|BLAS]] (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) libraries for performing basic vector and matrix operations. The [[LINPACK benchmarks]] appeared initially as part of the LINPACK user's manual. The parallel LINPACK benchmark implementation called [[HPL (benchmark)|HPL]] (High Performance Linpack) is used to benchmark and rank supercomputers for the [[TOP500]] list.
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