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Lake Taupō
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{{Short description|New Zealand's largest lake}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2013}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Lake Taupō | other_name = Lake Taupo | image = Lake Taupo.jpg | caption = | alt = Lake Taupō | pushpin_map = New Zealand#North Island | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Lake Taupō | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = |image_map = {{Infobox mapframe |area_km2=616|point=none|shape-fill-opacity=0|stroke-width=1}} | location = [[Taupō District]], [[Waikato]] region, [[North Island]] | coords = {{Coord|38|48|25|S|175|54|28|E|region:NZ_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Volcanic crater lake|Crater lake]], [[oligotroph]]ic | inflow = [[Waitahanui River]], [[Tongariro River]], [[Tauranga Taupō River]] | outflow = [[Waikato River]] | catchment = {{convert|3487|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[New Zealand]] | length = {{convert|46|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|33|km|mi|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|616|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|186|m|ft|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|67.76|km3|cumi|abbr=on}} | residence_time = 10.5 years | shore = {{convert|193|km|mi|abbr=on}} | elevation = {{convert|356|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dia.govt.nz/Lake-Taupo-Lake-Levels|title=Lake levels|publisher=[[Department of Internal Affairs (New Zealand)|Te Tari Taiwhenua {{!}} Department of Internal Affairs]]|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> | islands = [[Motutaiko Island]] (11 [[hectares|ha]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/getting-involved/volunteer-join-or-start-a-project/start-or-fund-a-project/funding/nga-whenua-rahui/nga-whenua-rahui-fund/featured-projects/motutaiko-island/|title=Motutaiko Island: Current Nga Whenua Rahui and Matauranga Kura Taiao projects|publisher=Department of Conservation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304231419/http://www.doc.govt.nz/getting-involved/volunteer-join-or-start-a-project/start-or-fund-a-project/funding/nga-whenua-rahui/nga-whenua-rahui-fund/featured-projects/motutaiko-island/|archive-date=4 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Cussen | first1 = Laurence | author-link = Laurence Cussen | year = 1887 | title = Notes on the Physiography and Geology of the King Country | url = http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_20/rsnz_20_00_006340.html | journal = Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand | volume = 20 | pages = 317–332 }} See [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_20/rsnz_20_00_006460.html Lake Taupō], pp 328–331</ref> | cities = | native_name ={{plainlist}} *{{langx|mi|Taupō-nui-a-Tia}} *{{Lang|Mi|Taupōmoana}}{{endplainlist}} | etymology = From {{lang|mi|Taupō-nui-a-Tia}}, [[Māori language|Māori]] for "great cloak of [[Tia (Māori explorer)|Tia]]" }} '''Lake Taupō''' (also spelled '''Taupo'''; {{langx|mi|Taupō-nui-a-Tia}} or {{Lang|Mi|Taupōmoana}}) is a large [[volcanic crater lake|crater lake]] in [[New Zealand]]'s [[North Island]], located in the [[caldera]] of [[Taupō Volcano]]. The lake is the namesake of the town of [[Taupō]], which sits on a bay in the lake's northeastern shore. With a surface area of {{cvt|616|km2}}, it is the [[List of lakes of New Zealand#Largest|largest lake by surface area]] in [[New Zealand]], and the second largest [[freshwater lake]] by surface area in geopolitical [[Oceania]] after [[Lake Murray (Papua New Guinea)|Lake Murray]] in [[Papua New Guinea]]. [[Motutaiko Island]] lies in the southeastern area of the lake.
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