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Later Tang
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{{Short description|Chinese imperial dynasty from 923 to 937}} {{distinguish|text=[[Tang dynasty]] (618β907)}} {{More citations needed|date=October 2008}} {{Infobox country |native_name=ε |conventional_long_name=Tang |common_name=Later Tang | |era = Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period |status = Empire |status_text = |empire = |government_type = Monarchy | |year_start = 923 |year_end = 937 | |event_start = Established in [[Daming County|Daming]] |date_start = May |event_end = Overthrown by [[Liao Dynasty|Khitan]] and [[Gaozu of Later Jin|Shi Jingtang]] |date_end = January 11, | |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = |event_pre = |date_pre = | |p1 = Jin (Later Tang precursor){{!}}JΓ¬n<sup>1</sup> |p2 = Later Liang (Five Dynasties){{!}}Later Liang |p3 = Qi (Li Maozhen's state){{!}}Qi |p4 = Former Shu |s1 = Later Jin (Five Dynasties){{!}}Later JΓ¬n<sup>2</sup> |s2 = Jingnan |s3 = Later Shu | |image_map = δΊδ»£εεοΌηΉοΌ.png |image_map_caption = {{color box|#EFD480}} Later Tang εΎε | |capital = [[Daming County|Daming]]<br><small>(923)</small><br>[[Luoyang]]<br><small>(923β936)</small> |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] |religion = |currency = [[Ancient Chinese coinage|Chinese coin]], [[Cash (Chinese coin)|Chinese cash]] | |leader1 = [[Li Cunxu]] (Zhuangzong) |leader2 = [[Li Siyuan]] (Mingzong) |leader3 = [[Li Conghou]] |leader4 = [[Li Congke]] |year_leader1 = 923β926 |year_leader2 = 926β933 |year_leader3 = 933β934 |year_leader4 = 934β936 |title_leader = [[#Rulers of the Later Tang|Emperor]] | |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |footnotes = 1.The preceding entity of the Later Tang was the State of Jin, which was established by [[Li Keyong]] in 895 under the [[Tang dynasty]] and existed as an independent state in 907β923. <br>2.With the support of the [[Liao dynasty]]. |today = [[China]] }} '''Tang''', known in historiography as the '''Later Tang''', was a short-lived [[Dynasties in Chinese history|imperial dynasty of China]] and the second of the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period#Five Dynasties|Five Dynasties]] during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]] in [[History of China|Chinese history]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zurndorfer|first=Harriet T.|title=War in words transformations of war from antiquity to Clausewitz|year=2010|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=9783110245424|pages=92|chapter=Efflorence? Another Look at the Role of War in Song Dynasty China}}</ref> The first three of the Later Tang's four [[Emperor of China|emperors]] were ethnically [[Shatuo]].{{sfn|Mote|1999|pages=12β13}} The name Tang was used to legitimize itself as the restorer of the [[Tang dynasty]]. Although the Later Tang officially began in 923, the dynasty already existed in the years before, as a polity known in historiography as the [[Jin (Later Tang precursor)|Former Jin]] (907β923). At its height, Later Tang controlled most of northern China.
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