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SS Stephen Hopkins
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{{short description|World War II Liberty ship of the United States}} {{more citations needed|date=January 2013}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = SS Stephen Hopkins.jpg | Ship caption = Picture of ''Stephen Hopkins'' at her launch. }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = | Ship flag = | Ship name = ''Stephen Hopkins'' | Ship namesake = [[Stephen Hopkins (politician)|Stephen Hopkins]] | Ship ordered = | Ship builder = [[Permanente Metals Corporation]] | Ship laid down = | Ship launched = May 1942 | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = | Ship decommissioned = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship honours = | Ship fate = Sunk in battle September 27, 1942 | Ship notes = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = [[Liberty ship]] | Ship tonnage = {{GRT|7,181}} | Ship length = {{convert|441.5|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|57|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Ship draught = {{convert|27.75|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = | Ship propulsion = triple expansion, {{convert|2,500|ihp|kW|abbr=on}} | Ship speed = {{convert|11|kn|0}} | Ship range = | Ship complement = | Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = 1 Γ [[4-inch/50-caliber gun|4 in (102 mm)/50 caliber gun (Mark 9)]]<ref>Campbell 1985 p.143</ref> 2 Γ 37 mm cannon; 6 machine guns | Ship armour = | Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |} '''SS ''Stephen Hopkins''''' was a [[United States Merchant Marine]] [[Liberty ship]] that served in [[World War II]]. She was the only US merchant vessel to sink a German surface combatant during the war. She was built at the [[Permanente Metals Corporation]] (Kaiser) shipyards in [[Richmond, California]]. Her namesake was [[Stephen Hopkins (politician)|Stephen Hopkins]], a [[Founding Father of the United States|Founding Father]] and signer of the [[Declaration of Independence (United States)|Declaration of Independence]] from [[Rhode Island]].<ref name="Sawyer">Sawyer, L. A. and Mitchell, W. H. ''The Liberty Ships: The History of the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During the Second World War,'' Second Edition, pp. 13, 141-2, Lloyd's of London Press Ltd., London, England, 1985. {{ISBN|1-85044-049-2}}.</ref> She was operated by [[Luckenbach Steamship Company]] under [[Chartering (shipping)|charter]] with the [[Maritime Commission]] and [[War Shipping Administration]].
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