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Tarawa-class amphibious assault ship
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{{Short description|Class of US amphibious assault ships}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = USS Saipan LHA-2 amphibious assault ship.jpg | Ship caption = {{USS|Saipan|LHA-2|6}} during [[Expeditionary Strike Group]] integration training in 2004 }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = ''Tarawa'' class | Builders = [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]] | Operators = {{naval|United States}} | Class before = {{sclass|Iwo Jima|amphibious assault ship|4}} | Class after = {{sclass|Wasp|amphibious assault ship|4}} | Subclasses = | Cost = | Built range = 15 November 1971 β 3 May 1980 | In service range = | In commission range = 29 May 1976 β 31 March 2015 | Total ships building = | Total ships planned = 9 | Total ships completed = 5 | Total ships cancelled = 4 | Total ships active = | Total ships laid up = | Total ships lost = | Total ships retired = 5 | Total ships preserved = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = [[Amphibious assault ship]]/[[Landing Helicopter Assault|LHA]] | Ship displacement = {{convert|39967|t}} full load | Ship length = {{convert|834|ft}} | Ship beam = {{convert|131.9|ft}} | Ship draft = {{convert|25.9|ft}} | Ship hold depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = *2 Γ [[Combustion Engineering]] boilers *2 Γ [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse]] turbines *{{convert|70000|hp}} *2 Γ propeller shafts *1 Γ [[bow thruster]] | Ship speed = {{convert|24|kn}} | Ship range = {{convert|10000|nmi}} at {{convert|20|kn}} | Ship boats = *4 Γ [[Landing Craft Utility#LLCU 1466, 1610 and 1627 classes|LCU 1610]] *Or two LCU and two [[LCM-8]] *Or 17 [[LCM-6]] *Or 45 [[Assault Amphibious Vehicle|AAVP]] | Ship capacity = | Ship troops = 1,703 | Ship complement = 56 officers, 874 sailors (1998) | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = *''As of 1998:'' *Mark 49 RAM missile system *2 Γ [[Vulcan Phalanx]] *6 Γ [[M242 Bushmaster|25 mm automatic cannons]] *8 Γ 12.7 mm machine guns *''Previous weapons:'' *2 Γ 8 cell MK- 25 NATO [[Sea Sparrow]] BPDMS launchers (replaced by Phalanx units) *3 Γ [[5"/54 caliber Mark 45 gun|5-inch (127 mm) Mk 45 lightweight guns]] (removed 1997β1998) | Ship aircraft = *Up to 19 [[Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion|Sea Stallions]], 26 [[Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight|Sea Knights]], or mixed airgroup *6 [[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II|Harrier jump-jets]] | Ship aircraft facilities = {{convert|820|by|118.1|ft|adj=on}} flight deck with 2 aircraft lifts | Ship notes = }} |} The '''''Tarawa'' class''' is a [[ship class]] of [[Landing Helicopter Assault]] (LHA) type [[amphibious assault ship]]s operated by the [[United States Navy]] (USN). Five ships were built by [[Ingalls Shipbuilding]] between 1971 and 1980; another four ships were planned, but later canceled; instead they were joined by the {{sclass|Wasp|amphibious assault ship}}s. {{As of|2015|03}}, all vessels had been decommissioned. The ''Tarawa'' class were replaced by the {{Sclass|America|amphibious assault ship}}s from 2014 onward while the ''Wasp'' class remains in service.
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