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Tausug language
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{{Short description|Austronesian language of the Tausug people}} {{Use American English|date=April 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox language | name = Tausūg | nativename = {{lang|tsg-Latn|Bahasa Sūg}}, {{Script/Arabic|بَهَسَ سُوْغْ}} | states = [[Philippines]]<br>[[Malaysia]]<br>[[Indonesia]] | region = — Spoken throughout the [[Sulu Archipelago]] (Basilan and Tawi-Tawi), southern Palawan,eastern [[Sabah]] and northern portion of [[North Kalimantan]] <br>— Also spoken in [[Zamboanga City]] and [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] | ethnicity = [[Tausūg people|Tausūg]] | speakers = {{sigfig|1.925261|3}} million | date = 2013–2020 | ref = <ref> * Household language size in the Philippines (2020 census): {{Cite web |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/tagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing |website=Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing)}} * Suluk speakers in Malaysia (2013): {{cite journal |first1=Amrullah |last1=Maraining |first2=Zaini |last2=Othman |first3=Marsitah |last3=Mohd Radzi |first4=Md Saffie |last4=Abdul Rahim |date=December 31, 2018 |title=Komuniti Suluk dan Persoalan Migrasi: 'Sirih Pulang ke Gagang' |trans-title=The Community of Sulu and the Issue of Migration |language=ms |journal=Jurnal Kinabalu |volume=24 |page=44 |doi=10.51200/ejk.v24i.1678 |doi-broken-date=April 15, 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn|The number of speakers in the Philippines is calculated from the reported number of households, based on an average household size of 5.9 persons in the [[Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] as of 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Mar 2022 |title=Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size of the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/household-population-number-households-and-average-household-size-philippines-2020-census |access-date=13 Mar 2023 |website=Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size of the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)}}</ref>}} | familycolor = Austronesian | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|Philippine]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|Greater Central Philippine]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|Central Philippine]] | fam6 = [[Bisayan languages|Bisayan]] | fam7 = Southern Bisayan | fam8 = [[Butuanon language|Butuan]]–Tausug | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Filipino alphabet]])<br />[[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Jawi alphabet]])<br />''Historically [[Baybayin|Luntar Sūg]]'' | nation = [[Regional language]] in the [[Philippines]] | agency = [[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]] | iso3 = tsg | glotto = taus1251 | glottorefname = Tausug | map = Tausug language map.png | mapcaption = {{legend|#c12939|Areas where Tausūg is the majority language}} | notice = IPA }} '''Tausūg''' ({{lang|tsg|Bahasa Sūg}}, {{lang|tsg-Arab|بَهَسَ سُوْغْ}},<ref name="Bangahan2015" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jannaral |first=Julmunir I. |date=2019-09-11 |title=English-Bahasa Sug Dictionary Launched Today |language=en |work=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/09/11/news/regions/english-bahasa-sug-dictionary-launched-today/614153/ |access-date=2020-12-03}}</ref> {{langx|fil|Bahása Sug}}, {{langx|ms|Bahasa Suluk, بهاس سولوق|lit=Language of Sulu/the Tausūg people}}) is an [[Austronesian language]] spoken in the [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] of [[Sulu]] in the [[Philippines]] and in the eastern area of the state of [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. It is widely spoken in the [[Sulu Archipelago]] (Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, and [[Basilan]]), the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] ([[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], and [[Zamboanga City]]), southern [[Palawan]], [[Malaysia]] (eastern [[Sabah]]), and [[Indonesia]] ([[Tarakan|Tarakan City]] and [[Nunukan Regency]], province of [[North Kalimantan]]). Tausūg has some lexical similarities or near similarities with [[Surigaonon language]] of the provinces [[Surigao del Norte]], [[Surigao del Sur]], and [[Agusan del Sur]] and with the [[Butuanon language]] of [[Agusan del Norte]]; it has also some vocabulary similarities with [[Sugbuanon]], [[Bikol languages|Bicolano]], and with other [[Philippine languages]].<ref name="Bangahan2015" /> Many [[Malay language|Malay]] and [[Arabic]] words are found in Tausug language.
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