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Bilabial click
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== Bilabial click consonants and their transcription == In official IPA transcription, the click letter is combined with a {{angbr IPA|k ɡ ŋ q ɢ ɴ}} via a tie bar, though {{angbr IPA|k}} is frequently omitted. Many authors instead use a superscript {{angbr IPA|k ɡ ŋ q ɢ ɴ}} without the tie bar, again often neglecting the {{angbr IPA|k}}. Either letter, whether baseline or superscript, is usually placed before the click letter, but may come after when the release of the velar or uvular occlusion is audible. A third convention is the click letter with diacritics for voicelessness, voicing and nasalization; this does not distinguish velar from uvular labial clicks. Common labial clicks in these three transcriptions are: {| class="wikitable" ! Trans. I !! Trans. II !! Trans. III !! Description |- ! colspan=4| (velar) |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|k͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᵏʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘ}} | ''[[tenuis bilabial click]]'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|k͜ʘʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᵏʘʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘʰ}} | ''[[aspirated consonant|aspirated]] bilabial click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ɡ͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᶢʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘ̬}} | ''[[voiced bilabial click]]'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ŋ͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᵑʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘ̬̃}} | ''[[bilabial nasal click]]'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ŋ͜ʘ̥ʰʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᵑʘ̥ʰʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘ̥̃ʰʰ}} | ''aspirated bilabial nasal click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ŋ͜ʘˀ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᵑʘˀ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ʘ̃ˀ}} | ''[[glottalized bilabial nasal click]]'' |- ! colspan=4| (uvular) |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|q͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|𐞥ʘ}} | | ''tenuis bilabial click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|q͜ʘʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|𐞥ʘʰ}} | | ''aspirated bilabial click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ɢ͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|𐞒ʘ}} | | ''voiced bilabial click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ɴ͜ʘ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᶰʘ}} | | ''bilabial nasal click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ɴ͜ʘ̥ʰʰ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᶰʘ̥ʰʰ}} | | ''aspirated bilabial nasal click'' |- | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ɴ͜ʘˀ}} | style="font-size:24px" align="center"|{{angbr IPA|ᶰʘˀ}} | | ''glottalized bilabial nasal click'' |} The last is what is heard in the sound sample at right, as non-native speakers tend to glottalize clicks to avoid nasalizing them. Damin also had an egressive bilabial {{IPA|[ʘ↑]}}, which may be an egressive click (if it is not [[buccal airstream|buccal]]) and which is always followed by another consonant ({{IPA|[ɲ]}}, {{IPA|[ŋ]}} or {{IPA|[pj]}}).<ref>Hale, Ken and Nash, David. ''Damin and Lardil Phonotactics.'' Australian National University Open Research Repository. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/253893/1/PL-C136.247.pdf</ref>
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