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Clupeiformes
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==Families== {{cladogram|title=Phylogeny of Clupeiformes by Lavoué et al 2014.<ref name="Lavoué et al. (2014)">Sébastien Lavoué, Peter Konstantinidis & Wei-Jen Chen: ''Progress in Clupeiform Systematics.'' in Konstantinos Ganias (Hrsg.): ''Biology and Ecology of Sardines and Anchovies.'' CRC Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1482228540}}</ref> |{{clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%;width:300px; |label1='''Clupeiformes''' |1={{clade |label1=Denticipitoidei |1=[[Denticipitidae]] |label2=Clupeoidei |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Engraulidae]] |1={{clade |1=[[Coiliinae]] |2=[[Engraulinae]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Spratelloidinae]] |2={{clade |1=[[Pristigasteridae]] |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Dussumieriidae]] s.s. |2=[[Chirocentridae]] }} |label2=[[Clupeidae]] |2={{clade |1=[[Clupeinae]] |2=[[Dorosomatinae]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} The order includes about 405 species in ten families:<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_order|order=Clupeiformes|year=2023|month=July}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lavoue ´ S |author2=Miya M |author3=Musikasinthorn P |author4=Chen W-J |author5=Nishida M |year=2013 |title=Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=e56485 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0056485|pmid=23431379 |pmc=3576394|bibcode=2013PLoSO...856485L |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Catalog of Fishes |title=Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification|url=https://www.calacademy.org/scientists/catalog-of-fishes-classification/?_gl=1*1kpq83y*_ga*NzY5Njk4MjI1LjE3MTY0NTU1NTc.*_ga_6Y72VP61VZ*MTcxNjQ1NTU1Ni4xLjAuMTcxNjQ1NTU2MS41NS4wLjA. |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref> * Order '''Clupeiformes''' ** Genus †''[[Histiothrissa]]'' <small>[[Arthur Smith Woodward|Woodward]], 1901</small> ** Genus ?†''[[Jhingrania]]'' <small>Misra & Saxena, 1959</small> (possibly a [[Clupavidae|clupavid]])<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Parmar |first1=Varun |last2=Prasad |first2=G. V. R. |date=2020-03-01 |title=Vertebrate evolution on the Indian raft - Biogeographic conundrums |journal=Episodes Journal of International Geoscience |language=en |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=461–475 |doi=10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020029|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Khosla |first1=Ashu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OsJQDwAAQBAJ |title=Cretaceous Period: Biotic Diversity and Biogeography: Bulletin 71 |last2=Lucas |first2=Spencer G. |date=2016-01-01 |publisher=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science |language=en}}</ref> ** Genus †''[[Santanaclupea]]'' <small>[[John G. Maisey|Maisey]], 1993</small> ** Genus †''[[Spratticeps]]'' <small>[[Colin Patterson (biologist)|Patterson]], 1970</small> ** Suborder Denticipitoidei <small>[[Lance Grande|Grande]], 1982</small> *** Family [[Denticipitidae]] <small>[[Herluf Stenholt Clausen|Clausen]], 1959</small> (denticle herring) ** Suborder [[Clupeoidei]] <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1849</small> *** Genus †''[[Beksinskiella]]'' <small>[[Mateusz Granica|Granica]], [[Malgorzata Bieńowska-Wasiluki|Bieńowska-Wasiluki]] & [[Marcin Paldyna|Paldyna]], 2004</small> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pałdyna |first1=Marcin |last2=Bieńkowska-Wasiluk |first2=Małgorzata |last3=Granica |first3=Mateusz |date=2024 |title=A new clupeoid genus from the Oligocene of Central Paratethys (Menilite Formation, Poland) |url=https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/148029/edition/130169 |journal=Acta Geologica Polonica |volume=74 |issue=1 |page=E5 |doi=10.24425/agp.2024.148029 |issn=0001-5709|doi-access=free }}</ref> *** Genus †''[[Nolfia]]'' <small>[[Francisco De Figueiredo|De Figueiredo]], 2009</small><ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Figueiredo |first=Francisco J. |date=2009-07-21 |title=A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil |url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2164 |issue=1 |pages=21–32 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.2 |issn=1175-5334|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *** Genus †''[[Pseudoellimma|Pseudoellima]]'' <small>De Figueiredo, 2009</small><ref name="De Figueiredo" /> *** Family †[[Cynoclupeidae]] <small>[[Maria Claudia Malabarba|Malabarba]] & [[Fabio Di Dario|Di Dario]], 2017</small><ref name=":0" /> *** Family [[Spratelloididae]] <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] 1925</small> (dwarf herrings or small round herrings) *** Family [[Engraulidae]] <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1861</small> (anchovies) *** Family [[Clupeidae]] <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816</small> (herrings and sprats) *** Family [[Chirocentridae]] <small>Bleeker, 1849</small> (wolf herrings) *** Family [[Dussumieriidae]] <small>Gill, 1861</small> (round herrings or rainbow sardines) *** Family [[Pristigasteridae]] <small>Bleeker, 1872</small> (longfin herrings) *** Family [[Ehiravidae]] <small>[[Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]], 1929</small> (river sprats) *** Family [[Alosidae]] <small>[[Anatoly Nikolaevich Svetovidov|Svetovidov]], 1952</small> (shads and sardines) *** Family [[Dorosomatidae]] <small>Gill, 1861</small> (thread herrings or gizzard shads and sardinellas)
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