Editing Dan Rowan (section)

==Early life and career==
Rowan was born on July 22, 1922,<ref name="nytimes 19870923"/> on a [[Traveling carnival|carnival]] train near the small town of [[Beggs, Oklahoma]], as '''Daniel Hale David'''.  He toured with his parents,<ref name="latimes 19870922">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-22-mn-9690-story.html|title='Laugh-In' Comic Dan Rowan Dies|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 22, 1987|agency=[[United Press International]]|access-date=June 23, 2017|archive-date=May 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527081859/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-22/news/mn-9690_1_dan-rowan|url-status=live}}</ref> Oscar and Nellie David, who performed a singing and dancing act with the carnival.

He was orphaned at the age of 11,<ref name="latimes 19870922"/> spent four years at the McClelland Home in [[Pueblo, Colorado]], where he was taken in by a foster family at the age of 16 and enrolled in [[Central High School (Pueblo, Colorado)|Central High School]]. After graduating from high school in 1940, he hitchhiked to Los Angeles and found a job in the mailroom at [[Paramount Pictures]], quickly ingratiating himself with studio head [[Buddy DeSylva]]. A year later he became Paramount's youngest staff writer.

===World War II===
During [[World War II]], Rowan served as a [[fighter pilot]] in the [[8th Fighter Squadron]], [[49th Fighter Group]]<ref name="Baron1997">{{cite book|author=Scott Baron|title=They Also Served: Military Biographies of Uncommon Americans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TUeQFUHgyNoC|date=November 1, 1997|publisher=MIE Publishing|isbn=978-1-877639-37-1|pages=156–}}</ref> [[United States Army Air Forces]].<ref name="latimes 19870922"/> He flew a [[Curtiss P-40N]] Warhawk, AAF Ser. No. 42-104949, currently recorded under civilian registration N537BR, from which he shot down two Japanese aircraft before being downed and seriously wounded in another P-40 over [[New Guinea]]. His military decorations include the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (U.S.)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]], the [[Air Medal]], and the [[Purple Heart]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}}

===Comedy team===
[[File:Rowanmartin.jpg|right|thumb|upright=0.85|Dan Rowan and [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]] as caricatured for NBC by [[Sam Berman]]]]
[[File:Rowan martin laugh in photo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|with [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]] on ''Laugh-In'' (1968)]]After his discharge, Rowan returned to California, where he teamed up with [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]] and started a comedy nightclub act. Martin was originally the straight man and Rowan the comic, but it did not work—as Rowan recalled, Martin could never remember lines if they were not funny. They switched roles and found steady work in nightclubs. The established team of [[Tommy Noonan]] and [[Peter Marshall (entertainer)|Peter Marshall]] was friendly with Rowan and Martin, so much so that whenever Noonan and/or Marshall could not keep a nightclub engagement, they would send Rowan and Martin in their stead; Noonan and Marshall would often write material for Rowan and Martin to use.

In 1958, Rowan and Martin made their movie debut in the offbeat western comedy ''[[Once Upon a Horse...]]'', written and directed by [[Hal Kanter]]. The team was regarded as promising, but no further offers for movies materialized. The comics returned to nightclubs and television. Later, Rowan was a serious contender to host ''[[The Hollywood Squares]]''. However, former mentor Peter Marshall had since become estranged from Rowan and took the job solely to prevent Rowan from getting it, a grudge stemming from when Noonan fell ill and Marshall felt that Rowan had not shown support for Noonan's fight to live (Noonan would eventually die in 1968). Marshall later found out that Rowan never told Martin he was in the running to host.<ref>{{cite book| isbn=978-1-5585-3980-8| title=Backstage with the Original Hollywood Square| last1=Marshall| first1=Peter| last2=Armstrong| first2=Adrienne| year=2002| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781558539808/page/39/mode/2up?q=rowan| page=39| publisher=Rutledge Hill Press}}</ref><ref name=marshallretirement>{{cite web|url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/hollywood-squares-peter-marshalls-favorite-celebrity-guests/|title=Hollywood Squares' Peter Marshall Reveals Which Celebrity Guests Were 'Friends' and Who Was a 'Pain'|work=[[Closer (magazine)|Closer]]|date=February 22, 2022|access-date=March 1, 2022}}</ref>

Rowan and Martin hosted a free-wheeling television comedy revue that aired during the summer of 1967. [[NBC]] accepted the Rowan and Martin show, now called ''Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In'', as a midseason replacement series, and it quickly became a national phenomenon, running through 1973.

At the height of the show's popularity, Rowan and Martin starred in the 1969 film ''[[The Maltese Bippy]]'', which was a notorious failure.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.allmovie.com/work/the-maltese-bippy-101057| title=The Maltese Bippy| website=All Movie Guide| accessdate=August 16, 2023}}</ref> Rowan also appeared twice as an actor on ''[[The Love Boat]]'', first in a two-part 1977 episode playing the part of Alan Danver, husband of Barbara Danver, played by [[Juliet Mills]]. He appeared again as Matt Heller, a father estranged for 20 years from his ex-wife, Jenny Heller, played by [[Marion Ross]], and his daughter, Beth Heller, played by [[Eve Plumb]] in the October 30, 1982 episode "Command Performance".