Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Ingrian language
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Dialects== Four dialect groups of Ingrian have been attested, two of which are probably extinct by now:<ref name="Viitso 1998">{{cite encyclopedia|first=Tiit-Rein|last=Viitso|year=1998|chapter=Fennic|editor-first=Daniel|editor-last=Abondolo|title=Uralic languages|publisher=Routledge|pages=98–99}}</ref><ref name="Minorities">{{citation|first1=Natalia|last1=Kuznetsova|first2=Elena |last2=Markus|first3=Mehmed|last3=Mulinov|chapter=Finnic minorities of Ingria: The current sociolinguistic situation and its background|year=2015|editor-first1=H.|editor-last1=Marten|editor-first2=M.|editor-last2=Rießler|editor-first3=J.|editor-last3=Saarikivi|editor-first4=R.|display-editors = 3 |editor-last4=Toivanen|title=Cultural and linguistic minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union|pages=151–152|series=Multilingual Education|volume=13|isbn=978-3-319-10454-6|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/8267418|access-date=2015-03-25}}</ref> * Hevaha, spoken along [[Kovashi River]] and nearby coastal areas (†) * Soikkola, spoken on [[Soikinsky Peninsula]] and along [[Sista River]] * Ylä-Laukaa (Upper Luga or Oredezhi), spoken along [[Oredezh River]] and the upper [[Luga River]] (†) * Ala-Laukaa (Lower Luga), a divergent dialect influenced by [[Votic]] ** The extinct [[Kukkuzi dialect]] of Votic is often considered a [[mixed language]] of Lower Luga Ingrian and Votic. ** [[Siberian Ingrian Finnish]] is a [[mixed language]] of Lower Luga Ingrian Finnish and Lower Luga Ingrian spoken near [[Omsk]] in Siberia. A fifth dialect may have once been spoken on the [[Karelian Isthmus]] in northernmost Ingria, and may have been a [[substrate (linguistics)|substrate]] of local dialects of southeastern Finnish.<ref name="Viitso 1998"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)