Editing Epiousion (section)

===Estate===
Lutheran scholar Douglas E. Oakman suggests "give us today bread in abundance" as another translation. He notes that in the contemporary literature {{transliteration|grc|ousia}} can mean substance, but it also has a concrete meaning of a large, substantial, estate. Thus as a cognate of the word {{transliteration|grc|periousios}}, {{transliteration|grc|epiousion}} could refer to plentiful or abundant bread.<ref name="Oakman2015">{{cite book|author=Douglas E. Oakman|title=Jesus, Debt, and the Lord's Prayer: First-Century Debt and Jesus' Intentions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cMzwCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64|date=30 April 2015|publisher=James Clarke & Co|isbn=978-0-227-17529-3 |page=64}}</ref>

Oakman also notes contemporary sources that translate {{transliteration|grc|ousia}} as the royal or imperial estate and proposes that the verse could originally have meant "give us the royal bread ration for today."<ref name="Oakman2015"/>